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What are the most common ancient and modern synonyms in modern Chinese and ancient Chinese?
First of all, the common monosyllabic words in ancient Chinese are sorted out in ancient and modern meanings.

Fierce (crop failure, famine year; Run) plus (more; Increase) false (with the help of; An untrue letter (indeed; Letter) River (Yellow River; Generally refers to rivers) paddle (shield; Rowing tools) win (carry; Win or win) Go (run; No)

Second (by water; Quantifier) item (formerly; Right, right or preference; Poverty, poverty)

Rate (all, all; Lead, rashly) again (for the second time; Once again) the original text (speculation; Original, physical) bed (seat; To suppress (or; Restrain) return to (a woman's marriage; Come back) than (and so on; Compare (next to, side by side; Contrast)

Canal (he, it; Waterway) walk (leave, distance; Toward the sun (north of the water, south of the mountain or south slope; The sun,)

Anger (inspiring, the momentum of Dapeng spreading its wings and taking off; Angry) dangerous (high; Dangerous) but (only; But) slightly (capture; Introduction)

Will (please; Will) or (someone, maybe; Or) love (stingy; Love) is solid (originally; Strong)

All (right, right; All, all) selection (difference; Choose) hidden (unfortunately, unbearable; Hide or conceal) slightly (gradually; Slightly sincere (really, if; Sincerely praise (introduce, introduce; Praise) worship (granting an official; A courtesy) except (granted to officials; Remove) safety (health; Stability, security, contempt (border); Despise or vulgar) pool (moat; Pond) destruction (sadness; Destroy or break soup (hot water, boiled water; Thick juice) press (search; Hold or follow) all (big; Urban or general diseases (extremely difficult; Sick) must (really, if; Certain, inevitable) teeth (age, age; Cut (achievements, boast; Kan) Gu (interview; Review or take care of) meetings (coincidence) meetings or meetings (participation; Intermediate or interval) control (pull; Control or accuse of moving (exile); Migration) landscape (large, sunny; Scenery or situation is harmful (jealousy); Disaster or injury) take (sorting out, rectifying; Absorb or maintain) send (take a break and be driven back to her family by her husband's family; Eliminate or allocate risks (coverage, application; Pretend or see through) strange (appropriate; Special or amazing) to (invite, satisfy; Require) strict (respect; Strict or strict) death (death; Soldiers) looking for (soon; Looking for) chapter (pattern; Articles or stamps) speed (incur; Fast) sleep (ugly; Sleep)

Second, the different meanings of disyllabic words commonly used in ancient Chinese.

Deacon (title of respect for the other party; Person in charge of a job)

Luggage (a person who performs a task; Packages, etc. carried with you when you go out.

Madam (that person; Your respectful name (madam)

Minions (right-hand men or soldiers; Metaphor is bad)

Husband (male; A woman's spouse)

Health (supporting life; Maintenance)

Shandong (east of Lushan Mountain; Shandong Province)

Marriage (children in-laws; Get married)

Very (unexpected change, unusual; Very, very)

Walking (passers-by; Walking)

Root (the root of a tree; The root or most important place of things)

A scholar (a person who studies; People with specialized knowledge)

Please (greetings; Words and actions deliberately cater to the wishes of others)

Management (collection and preservation; Planning, organization)

On the road (high road; Go on a trip)

So (in this case; Conjunction)

Therefore (follow, come; Causal conjunction)

Behavior (conduct is, conduct is; Mobile)

Primary school (small aspects of learning; The primary stage of school education)

Sad (annoying; Extremely sad)

No need (not necessarily; Not required)

Color (face, appearance; Pigment or color)

Intelligence (ingenuity and strength; Ability to understand things)

Pity (loveliness, pity; Worthy of pity)

In the air (empty in the middle; Sky)

Convenience (Geely; Convenient)

A private (confidant) person; Non-public)

Big brother (older; Ranked first)

Leadership (head, life; Leaders of certain groups)

Can (can rely on, can use; Maybe or maybe)

Powerful (absurd; Water is huge)

No (can't walk; No)

Freedom (self-assertion; Unconstrained)

Crimes (several cases; Conduct criminal activities)

Traffic (staggered; The floorboard of land and water transportation)

Disappointed (disagree; Unsuccessful)

Establish (grow up); Begin to exist)

County officials (government; County magistrate)

Tell (report upwards; Let others know)

Then (after this; Continuous conjunction)

Sure enough (full); Consistent with the facts)

Mean (humble and vulgar; Bad conduct)

Snoring (tears; A runny nose)

Constraints (laws, contracts; Restrict, control)

The same spirit (brothers; Similar)

Relatives (internal and external relatives; Extraracial relatives)

No way (no one speaks; Without moral cultivation)

Birthday (life is one day at a time; Birthday)

China (Central Plains; People's Republic of China (PRC))

Regardless (not to mention; Conjunction)

Left and right (close ministers around the emperor; Azimuth or divisor)

Rogue (lively and naughty; Misconduct)

Give instructions (show them; The superior conveys the orders of the subordinate)

Grateful (moved and indignant; Thank you very much)

Calm (words and deeds are appropriate; Don't worry)

Because (then write; Causal conjunction)

Despair (a place isolated from the outside world; There is no way out of the predicament)

Open (extensive expansion; Opening)

Youth (bright spring, spring; Youth)

Concrete (complete form; Clear, not abstract)

Hate (regret); Hatred and resentment)

End (adjust your clothes; End)

Sacrifice (pigs, cows, sheep, etc. ); Die for justice)

Often (everywhere; Often)

In the middle (including in the middle; Internal)

Help the elderly (crutches; Hold the old man)

Rampant (depravity, extended to "failure"; Wild and unscrupulous)

However (no more than; Turning conjunction)

Cha-cha (harmonious voice; Just right)

Gale (leprosy; Strong wind)

With heart (because with heart; Hard-working or willing to use your head)

In the middle (with inclusions; In the middle)

Martyr (an upright and ambitious person; People who died for the revolution)

Beauty (Ge Ji, Gong Fei; Beauty)

Go forward (go forward, provide; Go forward or mentally)

Meat (rich officials; Meat)

Or (some people, some people; Choose conjunctions or adverbs)

Pay tribute (express your feelings; Greetings)

Why bother (even if you are afraid of something, how can you be afraid; It's not worth doing.

Accounting (meeting to discuss; A person who does financial calculations)

Rogue (run amok, lively and fun; Rogue, unreasonable)

Composition (write an article; Writing exercises in Chinese class)

Description (physical appearance; Describe the shape or nature of a person or thing)

Hero (prestigious person, hero; People with outstanding talents)

Romantic (outstanding, handsome, bustling scene, full of charm; A dissolute life, an improper relationship between men and women)

In addition, the answer is below.

Try to write the ancient and modern meanings of underlined words in the following sentences.

1 Have a natural romantic attitude. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

I took my nephew there. It's very cheap to go there. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

3. The behavior is remote and perverse. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

4, the third child is not enough, and the description is still less. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

I know he has defects. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

6, slim and enchanting. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

7. There are also four or five pages on the gate of this hospital. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

8. A place to shoot. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

I don't know how this Baoyu gave birth to a lazy man. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

10, it must have been a good ground the day before yesterday, and now it is the embarrassing place. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

1 1, that controversy is Wu Yong's opinion, which is called outwitting the birth class. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

12, sitting in a prison in Beijing, traveling with fellow villager Liu Yuchun in Jiao Fangshi compound. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

13, childe not childe, a lone crutch, beat the bachelor out. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

14, my body belongs to the king, and I am a devout woman. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

15, they also know that Daoli's son is obsessed with fireworks. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

16, Baoyu heard this, and it makes sense to think about it, so there is no other theory. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

17, Mrs. Wang said: "Your uncle fasted today. Goodbye. " Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

18, drinking tea after a while will not hurt the spleen and stomach. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

19, his grandmother's house is different from other homes. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

20. When Dai Yu was sitting in her seat, she didn't go to the kang, but just sat in the chair in the east. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

2 1, Daiyu got up to greet the ceremony, recognized each other, and everyone returned to their seats. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

22. Daiyu Nahan said, "These people are holding their breath, respectful and strict with themselves." Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

23. I hope menstruation will forgive me. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

24, even a stubborn smile, there are concessions. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

25. Later generations have the word "Xijiang Moon", and it is just right to approve Baoyu. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

26, be careful not to wear it well, your mother knows. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

27. Grandmother Jia sees Xueyan as small and childish. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

28. Pretending to be a man's upbringing since childhood. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

29. Sit for a while and then leave. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

30, so he just said that there is no such thing, so it is not convenient to exaggerate. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

3 1, Mrs. Wang laughed: "You don't know why." Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

32. Li and Feng are standing beside the case. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

33. I'm afraid I'm rude. I'll pick it up another day. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

34. I took Daiyu and Mrs. Wang as a speech to the front of the hall. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

35. Pick up and shout "Noisy!" Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

36. Sister, these two people are not embarrassed. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

37. In addition, three or four pages of seventeen or eighteen came up and carried the sedan chair. Ancient meaning: modern meaning:

Reference answer:

1, ancient meaning: ancient meaning: expression of words and deeds; Modern significance: views on things and actions taken.

2. convenience; Meaning: the price is low.

3. Ancient meaning: extreme and incorrect; Modern significance: remote places.

4. Ancient meaning: form and appearance; Modern meaning: describe the image or essence of things.

5. Ancient meaning: the name of TCM diseases; Today's meaning: insufficient, unworthy.

6. Ancient meaning: body shape; Modern significance: the development and health of human body.

7. Ancient meaning: the two bun that the child separates upwards represent childhood; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

8. Ancient meaning: a stone's throw away; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

9, ancient meaning: face shameless; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

10, ancient meaning: easy to get into trouble; Today's meaning: in a difficult situation.

1 1, ancient meaning: trick; Modern significance: calculation, comparison, demonstration, etc.

12, ancient meaning: studying in imperial academy; Today's meaning: prison.

13, ancient meaning: crutches; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

14, ancient meaning: pimp; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

15, ancient meaning: prostitutes; Modern meaning: a kind of firecrackers.

16, ancient meaning: unpublished or expressed; Today's meaning: no stranger.

17, ancient meaning: meet again when you have the opportunity; Modern meaning: polite words, used when breaking up.

18, ancient meaning: generally speaking, it is not edible; Meaning: Chew food in your mouth and swallow it.

19, ancient meaning: other people's homes; Today's meaning: meaning disappears.

20, ancient meaning: the ancients spread the mat on the ground, knees kneeling on the mat, hips pressed on the heel. Equivalent to today's "begging"; Today's meaning: put your hips on a chair, stool or something else.

2 1, ancient meaning: open recognition; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

22, the ancient meaning: respectful and serious; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

23. Ancient meaning: tolerance and forgiveness; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

24, ancient meaning: naughty and playful; Modern significance: it has disappeared, similar to a "joke".

25, ancient meaning: judgment; Modern significance: criticism, criticism.

26. Ancient meaning: value and cherish; Meaning: Cautious and earnest.

27, ancient meaning: a suit; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

28. Ancient meaning: education and training; Modern significance: refers to the cultivation of general culture and morality.

29. Ancient meaning: a short time; Meaning: fifteen minutes.

30. Ancient meaning: exaggerating arrogance; Modern meaning: a rhetorical method.

3 1, ancient meaning: reason; Modern significance: without this word, it is the same as "reason"

32, ancient meaning: during the dinner, offer dishes to the guests and persuade them to eat; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

33. Ancient meaning: Another day; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

34. Ancient meaning: farewell; Today's meaning: it has disappeared.

35. Ancient meaning: disturbing people; Modern significance: the sound is messy and noisy.

36. Ancient meaning: not authentic; Today's meaning: in a difficult situation.

37. Ancient meaning: wearing Zhou Zheng; Meaning: thoughtful and comprehensive.