1, construction principle
Pastoral complex includes agriculture, cultural tourism and real estate.
Agriculture should do three things-modern agricultural production industrial park+leisure agriculture +CSA (community supported agriculture); In order to create a combination of tourism products and holiday products that conform to the natural ecotype, the cultural tourism industry needs to consider the combination of function, scale and space in addition to the rich content of cultural life, so as to form a variety of tourism and holiday destinations. Real estate and community construction, whether rebuilt or newly built, need to be built according to the texture of the village. That is to say, even if it is developed, it is also to develop an "original ecological" village. More importantly, it is necessary to add management and services to create a new community.
What needs to be pointed out here is that we are not building a tourist attraction, but a small town itself. It's just that there are many tourist and holiday facilities in this town, and the town itself has very rich tourism value. The principles of unified planning, unified construction, unified management and decentralized management in the theory of urban complex construction are also applicable to rural complexes.
2. The composition of pastoral complex
(1) landscape attraction core: the key to attracting people and enhancing land value.
Relying on ornamental farmland, melon gardens, ornamental seedlings, flower display areas, wetland scenery areas, water scenery areas, etc., visitors can feel the pastoral scenery and agricultural charm in an immersive way.
(2) Leisure gathering area: a comprehensive product system built to meet the various needs of tourists.
It can include farmhouse-style buildings (such as manor houses, cabins and traditional houses). ), rural venues (characteristic commercial street, theme performing arts square, etc.). ), fishing area, etc. Leisure gathering area enables tourists to go deep into the living space with rural characteristics, experience rural customs activities and enjoy the fun brought by leisure agriculture.
(3) Agricultural production area: the main functional part of production.
Let tourists know the whole process of agricultural production, fully experience the fun of agricultural production in participating in agricultural activities, and at the same time, they can also carry out ecological agriculture demonstration, agricultural science popularization education demonstration, agricultural science and technology demonstration and other projects.
(4) Residential development zone: the main functional part of urbanization.
Residential development zone is an important support for the urbanization structure of rural complex. Through industrial integration and industrial agglomeration, the population is relatively concentrated, thus building residential communities and building the core foundation of urbanization.
(5) Community support network: the supporting function of urbanization.
Finance, medical care, education and commerce that serve agriculture and leisure industries are called industrial supporting, thus forming a public supporting network integrating production and city.
3. Industrial extension and interactive mode design.
In the pastoral complex, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries interact. Through the mutual penetration and integration of various industries, the organic combination of leisure and entertainment, healthy vacation, culture and art, agricultural science and technology, agricultural by-products and farming activities can expand the original industrial chain of modern agricultural research and development, production, processing and sales, make traditional agriculture and processed edible agricultural products become the carriers of modern leisure products, and give play to the multiplier effect of industrial value.
4. What is the pastoral complex doing?
The definition of pastoral complex should pay attention to two aspects: the first is the definition of subject, emphasizing that farmers' cooperatives are the main carrier, and farmers can fully participate and benefit; Secondly, in terms of industrial content, it is an idyllic complex integrating circular agriculture, creative agriculture and farming experience.
(1) Circular agriculture is an environment-friendly farming method, which takes into account the principle of material recycling and multi-level utilization technology, ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, maximizing resource utilization efficiency and minimizing waste pollution.
(2) Creative agriculture, with the theme of aesthetic experience and farming experience, has the functions of health preservation, beauty preservation, taste experience and happiness, provides a place for people in fast-paced work to relax and increase the fun of being wrapped in high-rise buildings, with the aim of increasing farmers' income, enhancing the beauty of rural areas, increasing the benefits of enterprises and enhancing the light of cities. With the help of the thinking logic and development concept of creative industries, people effectively integrate science and technology and humanistic elements into agricultural production, further expand agricultural functions and integrate resources, and develop traditional agriculture into a modern agriculture integrating production, life and ecology.
(3) Farming labor is to turn agricultural production, natural ecology, rural culture and farm life into commodities for sale in leisure agriculture, and urban residents can meet the needs of pleasure by experiencing agricultural and rural resources on the spot.