Format of opening report on research status at home and abroad (general)
Because the opening report is the general idea of the paper embodied in words, it doesn't need to be too long, but it should include two parts: general introduction and outline, so as to clarify the main problems of the planned research, how to study and the application of the theory.
1 overview
The general part of the opening report should first put forward the topic, and briefly explain the purpose of the topic, the research status, theoretical application, research methods and necessary data of related topics.
2 outline
The outline of the paper included in the opening report can be very thick, which is a basic framework for research ideas. It can be in the form of a whole sentence or an outline. In the opening stage, the purpose of the outline is to let people know the basic framework of the paper, and it is not necessary to be as detailed as the paper catalogue.
3 references
The opening report shall include a list of relevant references.
4 requirements
The opening report should have a cover, with a total of not less than 4 pages. The layout format shall meet the following requirements.
Open a report
Student:
First, the significance of the topic
1, theoretical significance
2. Practical significance
Second, the summary of the paper.
1, the origin and evolution of the theory
2. A summary of foreign related research.
3. Summary of domestic research.
4. My opinions on the above summary.
Third, the outline of the paper.
Foreword,
One,
1、
2、
3、
Second,
1、
2、
3、
Third,
1、
2、
3、
conclusion
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing
Outline of graduation thesis opening report
First, the cover of the opening report: the title, department, major, grade, name and tutor of the paper.
Second, the purpose, significance and research survey at home and abroad
Thirdly, the theoretical basis, research methods and research contents of this paper.
Four. Research status and possible problems
Verb (short for verb) expected result
Schedule of intransitive verbs
How to write the opening report on the research status at home and abroad?
You can refer to Chenghai Paper/? /article/id- 19/index In the opening report of graduation thesis, it is generally required to summarize the research status at home and abroad in the research field, so as to reflect the completion of graduates' collection, arrangement and reference of relevant documents. At the same time, the summary of the research status is usually placed in the text of the graduation thesis. Therefore, mastering this part of the writing methods and skills is not only conducive to the smooth completion of the opening report, but also very helpful to the formal writing of the later graduation thesis. Compared with science and engineering majors, liberal arts majors have more clear requirements for literature review (that is, the research status at home and abroad) in their graduation thesis, which is usually an essential part of the thesis and occupies an important position and space. Strictly speaking, the summary of the research status quo is a simple summary of the research status quo from the initial stage of graduation thesis research to the present. Therefore, this part generally includes two aspects: one is the summary of mature concepts and research results in this field. When writing a summary of the research status quo, if there is a mature theoretical system in this research field, it is necessary to give a general description of the process of establishing and perfecting this theoretical system, including those who have made outstanding contributions and their main viewpoints. The general writing format is: name (year) main point of view. And describe them in chronological order. This part can refer to related textbooks and previous graduation thesis. At the same time, in order to avoid the repetition of the paper does not meet the requirements, you need to describe it in your own words. However, there is generally no requirement for repetition rate in the opening report of graduation thesis. If time is tight, you can copy the contents of books or previous papers directly into the opening report, and change the way when writing papers. Secondly, the current papers in this field are summarized. This part requires graduates to collect relevant papers and documents in this field, and generally requires papers within 10 years. When writing, you can use the format of "author's name+(year)+main point of view". It is usually necessary to refer to at least 5 papers and summarize the author's main viewpoints and contributions in his own words. Finally, the summary of the research status quo should not include the personal views and opinions of graduates, but should express the research results and opinions of others completely and objectively. Here is a common writing: "Someone (2006) studied and discussed a certain problem in some way, and pointed out that ... (summary of the author's views)." A content generally needs about 200 words. There are no strict rules for graduation thesis of science and engineering majors. When writing about the research status quo, briefly summarize the development process of a certain technology at present. References:
Chenghai graduated from Chenghai Paper, a papermaking network.
How to write 5 points in literature review at home and abroad
In which direction should you write your literature review? Did the teacher agree to the topic? Are there any specific requirements? How many words do you need?
Can you tell me the specific typesetting format requirements? If you want to write a good literature review, you must first find relevant materials in the library and determine the topic selection and writing direction. After the teacher agreed, I was writing. If you don't know anything, you can ask me directly. I hope I can help you, and I wish you a smooth writing process.
Literature review is a style different from research papers, which is composed of understanding, sorting, comprehensive analysis and evaluation after researchers read the literature on a certain topic in advance.
2) Writing requirements of literature review
1, the format of literature review The format of literature review is different from that of general research papers. This is because the research papers focus on the research methods and results, while the literature review introduces the detailed information, trends, progress, prospects and comments related to the theme. Therefore, the format of literature review is relatively diverse, but generally speaking, it includes the following four parts: preface, theme, summary and references. When writing a literature review, you can write an outline according to these four parts, and then write according to the outline. The preface should use concise words to explain the purpose and necessity of writing, the definition of related concepts, the scope of review, the present situation and trend of related issues, and the focus of current major issues. The preface is generally 200-300 words, not more than 500 words. Writing is the focus of review, and writing has no fixed format. As long as the comprehensive content can be better expressed, the author can creatively adopt various forms. The text mainly includes two parts: argumentation and argumentation. By asking questions, analyzing and solving problems, we can compare different scholars' views on the same problem and their theoretical basis, and further clarify the context of the problem and the author's own views. Of course, the author can also put forward different views from the historical background, present situation and development direction of the problem. The body part can be divided into several subheadings according to the content. Abstract is a brief summary of the main body of the abstract. The author should make a comprehensive evaluation of various viewpoints, put forward his own views, and point out the existing problems and the direction and prospect of future development. A simple summary can also be omitted.
2, literature review regulations
In order to make the topic report have sufficient basis, graduate students are required to make a literature review before opening the topic.
2. In the literature review, graduate students should systematically consult the domestic and foreign literature related to their own research direction. Read at least 30 documents at ordinary times, and collect them objectively and comprehensively.
3. In the literature review, graduate students should explain the development history of their research direction, the main research achievements of predecessors, existing problems and development trends.
4. Literature review should be clear and concise.
5. Use data appropriately and reasonably. The document quotation is enclosed in square brackets [] and placed in the upper right corner of the quotation.
6. I have my own opinions and opinions on literature review. You can't confuse the author's views with the literature. Encourage graduate students to find more problems, ask more questions, and point out possible ways to analyze and solve problems, which is highly targeted.
7. Literature review shall be no less than 3,000 words.
3. Preventive measures
The collected documents should be as complete as possible. Mastering a large number of comprehensive documents is the premise of writing a good summary, otherwise it is impossible to write a summary by collecting a little information casually.
3. Pay attention to the representativeness, reliability and scientificity of the cited documents. There may be similar views in the collected documents, and the reliability and scientificity of some documents are not the same, so we should pay attention to choosing representative, reliable and scientific documents when quoting documents.
3. Cite documents faithfully. Because the literature review has the author's own comments and analysis, it is necessary to distinguish the author's point of view from the content of the literature when writing, and not to tamper with the content of the literature. There are not many references. Literature review writers sometimes see the phenomenon of quoting indirect literature. If the author quotes other people's references, it is better not to quote them indirectly. ...& gt& gt
How to write a good literature review at home and abroad
The format and writing skills of literature review
Literature review is the result of information research, which is based on reading, selecting, comparing, classifying, analyzing and synthesizing the literature, and the researcher comprehensively describes the research status of a certain problem in his own language. The collection, arrangement and analysis of literature laid the foundation for the writing of literature review. Literature review is a style different from research papers, which is composed of understanding, sorting, comprehensive analysis and evaluation after researchers read the literature on a certain topic in advance. The purpose of the review is to reflect the new level, new trends, new technologies and new discoveries of a certain discipline. From its history to present situation, existing problems and development trend, we should make a comprehensive introduction and comment. On this basis, I put forward my own opinions, predict the development trend of technology, and lay a good foundation for topic selection and opening.
Literature review formats generally include:
Literature review and introduction:
Including the reason, significance, literature scope, text title and basic content overview;
Literature review text:
It is the main content of literature review, including history (seeking the development course of research problems), present situation, basic content (seeking the progress of understanding), analysis of research methods (seeking the reference of research methods), solved problems and remaining problems, and paying close attention to the current influence and development trend in detail, so that researchers can not only determine the research direction, but also facilitate others to understand the starting point and breakthrough point of this research, which is based on others' research. In the literature review, we should explain the development history of this research direction, the main research achievements of predecessors, existing problems and development trends, and have our own views and opinions. Encourage graduate students to find more problems, ask more questions, and point out possible ways to analyze and solve problems.
Literature review conclusion:
The conclusion of literature research, summarizing my own research viewpoints, existing different opinions and problems to be solved.
Appendix to literature review:
List the references and explain the materials on which the literature review is based, so as to increase the credibility of the review and facilitate readers' further retrieval.
First, literature review should not be a repetition, listing and general introduction of existing literature, but a critical analysis and comment on the advantages and disadvantages and contributions of previous studies. Therefore, the literature review should contain the dual meanings of comprehensive refining and analytical review.
Second, the literature review should be concise, try to avoid quoting a large number of original texts, make the author's views clear in his own language, and draw general conclusions from the original texts.
Third, literature review is not a database. It should closely focus on the "problems" of the subject research and ensure that the existing research results are directly related to the subject research. Its content is closely organized around the theme, which can not only systematically and comprehensively reflect the history, present situation and trend of the research object, but also reflect all aspects of the research content.
Fourth, the literature review should be comprehensive, accurate and objective. It is best to use opinions and arguments for comments from a single document, and try to avoid using others' explanations or reviews of the original documents.
Matters needing attention
The collected documents should be as complete as possible. Mastering a large number of comprehensive documents is the premise of writing a good summary, otherwise it is impossible to write a summary by collecting a little information casually.
3. Pay attention to the representativeness, reliability and scientificity of the cited documents. There may be similar views in the collected documents, and the reliability and scientificity of some documents are not the same, so we should pay attention to choosing representative, reliable and scientific documents when quoting documents.
3. Cite documents faithfully. Because the literature review has the author's own comments and analysis, it is necessary to distinguish the author's point of view from the content of the literature when writing, and not to tamper with the content of the literature.
4. References cannot be omitted. Some scientific research papers can omit references, but the literature review must not be omitted, and it should be the literature cited in the paper, which can reflect the whole theme and the author can read it directly.
How to write the graduation thesis "Research Status at Home and Abroad"?
By writing the research status at home and abroad, we can see whether students have read a lot of relevant literature. Before writing, students should sort out the monographs and main viewpoints collected and read in the paper, and select the most representative authors. When writing your graduation thesis, summarize these main points, and indicate the year when you represent the author and express your opinions. It is also necessary to comment on the shortcomings of domestic and foreign research, that is, what aspects are not involved, whether there is a research gap, or the research is not in-depth, what theoretical problems have not been solved, or what shortcomings exist in research methods, which need further study. Third, the problem that should be paid attention to when writing about the research status at home and abroad is to reflect the latest research results. Third, don't write too little. If you only write a short paragraph, you haven't read much material. Fourth, if there is no literature directly related to the topic of graduation thesis, choose something similar to the topic of hunger thesis to write.
How to write a summary of the research status at home and abroad?
Hello, classmate, which direction did the teacher ask you to write the report on the risks and preventive measures faced by your home appliance enterprise in China?
What are the requirements for the opening report?
How many words does the opening report need?
You can tell me the specific typesetting format requirements. I hope I can help you and wish the topic selection of the opening report success.
1, research background
The research background is to ask questions and explain the reasons for studying this topic. The research background includes theoretical background and practical needs. It is also necessary to summarize the research status of similar topics at home and abroad: ① What are people studying and to what extent? (2) Find out what you want to learn but others haven't done yet. (3) What others have done, you think it is not enough (or defective), and put forward perfect ideas or measures. Others have done it, so you have to do another experiment to verify it.
2. Purpose and significance
Purpose meaning refers to what problems will be solved (or what conclusions will be drawn) through this research, and what is the significance of solving this problem (or drawing conclusions). Sometimes the research background and purpose are combined into one.
3. Division of labor among members
Members' division of labor should refer to the specific responsibilities of the members of the research group in the research process, and everyone should have something to do and take responsibility. The team leader is responsible for coordination and organization.
4. Implementation plan
The implementation plan is the core part of the project, which mainly includes the research content, research methods and time arrangement. Research content refers to something that can be operated, generally including several levels: (1) research direction. (2) subtitle (quantity and title). (3) The contents related to the research plan, that is, through what, what purpose is achieved, etc. Should the research method clearly indicate whether it is literature research or experimental investigation? If the survey is a general survey or a spot check? If it is an experimental study, please indicate whether there are controlled experiments and repeated experiments. The implementation plan shall specify the schedule, location, tasks and objectives of each stage and the responsible person. If you go out to investigate, you should list the investigators, subjects, contents, means of transportation, investigation tools, etc. If it is an experimental study, you need to write down the experimental content, experimental location and equipment. The more specific the implementation, the easier it is to operate.
5. Feasibility demonstration
Feasibility demonstration refers to the conditions needed for research, that is, materials, experimental equipment, research funds, students' knowledge and skills and teachers' guiding ability. In addition, what work has been done, what difficulties and problems still exist, and what help schools and teachers need to provide.
6. Expected results and their manifestations
The expected results usually appear in the form of papers or investigation (experiment) reports. The results are expressed in words, pictures, objects, multimedia and so on.
How to write the research status and literature review at home and abroad?
Hello, classmate, which direction did the teacher ask you to write the report on the risks and preventive measures faced by your home appliance enterprise in China?
What are the requirements for the opening report?
How many words does the opening report need?
You can tell me the specific typesetting format requirements. I hope I can help you and wish the topic selection of the opening report success.
1, research background
The research background is to ask questions and explain the reasons for studying this topic. The research background includes theoretical background and practical needs. It is also necessary to summarize the research status of similar topics at home and abroad: ① What are people studying and to what extent? (2) Find out what you want to learn but others haven't done yet. (3) What others have done, you think it is not enough (or defective), and put forward perfect ideas or measures. Others have done it, so you have to do another experiment to verify it.
2. Purpose and significance
Purpose meaning refers to what problems will be solved (or what conclusions will be drawn) through this research, and what is the significance of solving this problem (or drawing conclusions). Sometimes the research background and purpose are combined into one.
3. Division of labor among members
Members' division of labor should refer to the specific responsibilities of the members of the research group in the research process, and everyone should have something to do and take responsibility. The team leader is responsible for coordination and organization.
4. Implementation plan
The implementation plan is the core part of the project, which mainly includes the research content, research methods and time arrangement. Research content refers to something that can be operated, generally including several levels: (1) research direction. (2) subtitle (quantity and title). (3) The contents related to the research plan, that is, through what, what purpose is achieved, etc. Should the research method clearly indicate whether it is literature research or experimental investigation? If the survey is a general survey or a spot check? If it is an experimental study, please indicate whether there are controlled experiments and repeated experiments. The implementation plan shall specify the schedule, location, tasks and objectives of each stage and the responsible person. If you go out to investigate, you should list the investigators, subjects, contents, means of transportation, investigation tools, etc. If it is an experimental study, you need to write down the experimental content, experimental location and equipment. The more specific the implementation, the easier it is to operate.
5. Feasibility demonstration
Feasibility demonstration refers to the conditions needed for research, that is, materials, experimental equipment, research funds, students' knowledge and skills and teachers' guiding ability. In addition, what work has been done, what difficulties and problems still exist, and what help schools and teachers need to provide.
6. Expected results and their manifestations
The expected results usually appear in the form of papers or investigation (experiment) reports. The results are expressed in words, pictures, objects, multimedia and so on.
A summary of similar research at home and abroad.
You don't know how to write?
You need to consult a large number of relevant research materials on the same subject at home and abroad, then integrate the materials to make comparative results, and finally get your own analysis and discussion.