I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: it originated from the won surname, from the fief of the descendants of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the national title.
According to the historical book "Historical Records of Qin Benji", "Qin won its name at the beginning, and later it was enfeoffed, taking the country as its surname, and divided the expenses of Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, and Yu.
Jiang Liang, also called Liangliang for short, is now Ruzhou, Henan Province, where Xirong was located in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
According to legend, a descendant of Boyi's surname, a man named Feizi, was very good at raising horses, so Zhou put him in charge of raising horses. As a result, the horse industry has been greatly developed. Zhou was so happy that he gave Qin Gui to him, and Qin Gui was called. Qin Zhong, Fei Zi's great-grandson, was a doctor in Zhou Xuanwang's time. He was ordered to conquer Xirong, but was killed by Xirong. After Qin Zhong Wuzi led the troops to continue to attack Xirong. They were united, and finally defeated Xirong and recovered the land where the general was stationed. Qin Zhong's youngest son was sealed in Jiang Liang. He founded the State of Liang, known as Liang Kangbo in history.
The monarch after Liang was called Liang Bo. He likes building magnificent palaces very much. He often built buildings, and the people were miserable and fled. Later, Qin Mugong simply destroyed Liang and renamed his country Shaoliang.
After the national subjugation, most of the descendants of Liang fled to Jin. Most of them take the original country name as their surname, that is, Liang, and some people take ""as their surname, which means restoring the country.
The history book "Shi Yuan" records that "Changshan is the prefect general", that is, after General Liang.
The second origin: from the surname Ji, from the grandson of the monarch of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
According to Book of Rites Tan Gongshu quoted from Shiben, "Gong Ling gave birth to Ying, Ying gave birth to Mu, gave birth to Jane, and gave birth to Wei Jiang." In the history book "Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames", the history book also records that "should be born in, for the general's surname."
When Ji was a general of Wei, the world called him the general's surname, and his grandson took the name of his ancestors as his surname, which was simplified to a single surname.
The third origin: from Ji surname, from Yanziyou, the son of Zheng Guojun and Zheng Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
Wang Fu, a scholar in the Han Dynasty, recorded in the historical book "On Qian Fu and Zhi Shi": "The sons of Zheng Mugong, each with his own surname, have a rich general." According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan, "Yan Zi, the son of Zheng Mu, has a history."
Childe Yan, word spread. In the Spring and Autumn Period, "You" and "Jiang" were pseudo-words, so Gongziyan was also called Zijiang. Some descendants of Zijiang were enfeoffed in Fengyi (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province), so they combined the name of this city with the names of their ancestors and called it Feng Jiang Family. Later, the provincial language was simplified to a single surname Jiang.
The fourth origin: from Wujiang surname, belonging to Jun Li surname.
It is recorded in the history book "Biography of the Ram": "Your relatives will be punished if they have no generals." It was later that "if I don't have a general, I will punish him", that is, "if I don't have a general, I will rebel and my sin is unforgivable."
In ancient times, the word "general" had the meaning of "rebellion" and contained the meaning of bravery. "If I don't have a general, I will punish him", that is to say, if I am a minister, I can't rebel or rebel. If he wants to rebel, he will not forgive the death penalty and will be punished.
For example, among the imperial edicts to the imperial court and military leaders stationed abroad, there is such an extreme order: "When a general is away, he must be supervised by a civilian. If the autocratic party, charger money from nuclear, when cut! The sin of the people and ministers is a great deception; If you report all the cheating and kill the refugees, you will be honored and beheaded! People and ministers have no generals. If they will, they will be punished! "
"No general" means "no general", that is, don't betray the court.
If you don't take a surname, take the famous saying "If I don't have a general, I will punish him" as my surname. Most of them are descendants of military leaders, and later some provinces were simplified to single surnames.
2. Historical celebrities:
Hui Wei Sun: (A.D. 1926 ~ present), from Shanghai. Famous expert in process control.
93 members. Professors and doctoral supervisors enjoy special allowances from the State Council. Representative of the Eighth People's Congress of Shanghai and member of the Seventh Standing Committee of CPPCC. 1989 Shanghai model worker.
He is the honorary director of the Institute of Automation of East China University of Science and Technology and one of the founders of the process control discipline in China. The dynamic mathematical model of process, intelligent control and scheduling of process and other projects have won more than ten scientific and technological progress awards from the state and ministries.
He has published more than 400 papers and works 10, among which "Process Control Engineering" won the National Excellent Textbook Award.
Jiang Kui: (AD 1933 to present), born in Huoshan, Anhui. A famous local stamp collector.
Senior economist, working in the Financial and Economic Committee of the Standing Committee of Qianshan County People's Congress.
He is the executive director of the County Philatelic Association. It mainly collects stamp products, including Olympic Games, celebrities and classical literature stamps, with a rich collection. 1989, won the third prize for participating in the essay of collecting stamps in the north.
Jiang Daozheng: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), born in Bazhong, Sichuan.
Graduated from Correspondence College of Contemporary Literature in China. President Ren Zhongxue has been in Longquan Branch of Sichuan Commercial School for more than 20 years, a senior researcher at China Urban Poetry Art Institute, a member of China Future Research Association, and a number of special researchers such as the Academic Committee of China Academy of Management Sciences.
Strong management, teaching, research and writing skills. During my tenure, the overall and sub-project work of the school has won many awards from local, county, district, party and government and business departments.
Personal teaching is among the best in the city, and new classics such as singing formula mathematics, scientific memory, multi-directional thinking training and realistic composition teaching have been successfully explored. The summarized experience paper won the central, provincial and municipal awards.
He has published monographs such as Notes on the Beating Heart, Motto Comments and Teaching Songs. He wrote a district chronicle of150,000 words, and participated in the compilation of 98 volumes of theoretical masterpiece "Compilation of Research Achievements of Curriculum Guidance and Thinking Training". He has published more than 200 theoretical and literary works and more than 200 couplets.
His works have been selected into more than 30 collections and won more than 50 awards at the central, provincial and municipal levels. More than 10 articles have been reprinted, exhibited in Beijing, exchanged at national academic conferences, and collected in China Contemporary Writers' Representative Exhibition Hall.
State-level theoretical masterpieces have been published, such as On National Heroes, Quality Education Needs a Complete Change of Ideas, and Mr. Shi's conclusion is not the golden rule, and so on. Intelligence miscellaneous group was selected in Selected Works of China Knowledge Economy; On the advantages and disadvantages of developing the right brain by drawing with the left hand, and entering the world academic library; Comment on a literary example cited by Tie Shiju and talk about the writer's opportunity "being included in the discussion series of China century development"; Talking about intelligence; The general problem of children's composition at present has entered China's new theory; A brief description of basic reading methods, etc. Be included in the universal China in the new century. Many other papers have been selected into university and provincial masterpieces.
Biography has been introduced into the ceremonies, CDs, domestic and global Chinese expert network systems of more than 20 experts, scholars and celebrities at home and abroad.
Jiang Qingling: (A.D. 1939 ~ present), female; People from Tangshan, Hebei. Famous basic educationist.
Director of Huayanyuan Social Sports Guidance Station, lubei district, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, and national social sports instructor. She loves sports and plays an exemplary role in national fitness activities.
1996 used his accumulated pension of more than 2,000 yuan to organize the Qingling Aerobics Dance Invitational Tournament, and even foreign fans came to participate. She usually scrimps and saves. Making clothes for the whole team, 54 meters of cloth, but not willing to spend five yuan to "take a taxi", at the age of 60, she walked for a while, rested for a while and carried it home. She cuts and makes herself, and sometimes she is busy until one or two in the middle of the night.
1998, she arranged, directed and rehearsed the shadow dance "Beautiful Sunset" with Tangshan local characteristics, led the whole team to participate in Shijiazhuang at their own expense, won the first prize in the province, was received by provincial leaders, and recommended them to participate in the national competition held in Shanghai in June 12. Therefore, she was rated as an advanced sports worker for the elderly in lubei district, Tangshan.
Jiang Yalin: (A.D. 1950-present), born in Qiu County, Hebei Province. A famous local policeman.
Deputy Director, Traffic Police Captain and Party Branch Secretary of Qiu County Public Security Bureau, Hebei Province.
When serving in the army, he was praised and rewarded by the army every year and won a third-class merit.
After serving as the deputy director of the county public security bureau and the traffic police captain, he worked hard, intensified the reform of traffic police work with the spirit of tenacious struggle, started the "five one traffic safety" project, and implemented the new mechanism of "ten-star management" for drivers. Qiu County Traffic Police Brigade has been awarded the titles of advanced model unit, advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction, advanced unit of red flag brigade, advanced unit of safety and civilization, advanced unit of controlling highway chaos, and active unit of creating provincial civilized and sanitary city for five consecutive years.
He is serious and responsible for his work, pioneering and enterprising, United and pragmatic, and has made outstanding achievements. He was awarded the titles of advanced individual, model cadre, advanced individual in image engineering, advanced individual in spiritual civilization, outstanding people's police and advanced party worker by the county party committee, county, municipal party committee and city. 1998 was rated as one of the top ten demobilized cadres by Handan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Party Committee * *, and was rated as the national outstanding demobilized veterans at the grass-roots level.
Jiang Ju Xiying: (A.D. 1957 ~ present), female; People from Nanjing, Jiangsu. Famous basic educationist.
Principal of Nanjing Experimental Primary School, Jiangsu Province, and teacher of senior middle school.
Since she became the principal, she has studied books on educational management, pedagogy, psychology and so on. She also took time to participate in the National Publishing Center, and applied the theory she learned to the practice of education and teaching, so that the teaching order was on the right track. On this basis, she began to engage in teaching and research projects and practice teaching reform. Before the State Education Commission issued the Glue for Pupils' Daily Behavior, Xijiao Central Primary School had already carried out research on topics such as "Teachers', Students' and Parents' Behaviors" and "Implementing Behaviors to Cultivate a New Generation", and set up a family and community education committee to communicate primary education with families and society, and embarked on an education model that allowed pupils to understand, set standards, demonstrate, train and give feedback.
The school has a vigorous new atmosphere by carrying out the research on the personality cultivation of primary school students, giving full play to children's initiative and enthusiasm, and cultivating healthy personality in the cultivation education. Students are the same in and out of class, and are well received by parents and all walks of life. This discipline in our school is listed as a provincial discipline, and its experience has been introduced in the seminar on political thought of Jiangsu Central Primary School, the national Young Pioneers' Labor Laura Action Site Meeting, and the national seminar on political thought of colleges and universities. The school has also become an observation point, with tens of thousands of educators from Hongkong, Guangdong and Inner Mongolia and relevant leaders from Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the State Education Commission visiting the school.
199 1 year, a feature film on moral education in Xijiao Central Primary School, which was commissioned by the State Education Commission and shot by China Radio and Television Normal University, was broadcast to the Asia-Pacific region via satellite. From 65438 to 0995, the State Education Commission and UNICEF entrusted the Provincial Education Commission to shoot a TV promo of "Strict Requirements, Cultivating a New Generation", which became one of the implementation projects of distance education goals in China.
The school has been rated as an advanced school and a demonstration primary school for moral education in the whole province. She herself was successively rated as an outstanding scientific and technological worker in Wuxi and Jiangyin by 1989 ~ 1992, an advanced individual in education and scientific research in Jiangsu province by 1994, and an outstanding teacher in China by 1989.
More than ten papers such as "Strengthening Standardized Education and Cultivating a New Generation" written by her have been published in educational magazines at or above the provincial level, and won the third prize of provincial papers twice.
Jiang: (A.D. 1963 to present), a native of Gongzhuling, Jilin. Famous basic educationist.
Assistant to the principal of Tonghua Coal Mine Technical School in Jilin Province.
In the teaching work, deepening the reform of mechanic education, highlighting students' skill level and pioneering and innovating have promoted the practical teaching of the whole school and achieved excellent results. Combining strict ideological and political work with strict system management, their classes are rated as advanced classes year after year.
He is good at observing and analyzing problems and summing up experience on the basis of practice. 1993 wrote the article "Integrated teaching of specialized courses and production practice is an effective form to improve students' operation skills", which was exchanged as experience materials at the provincial technical education reform work conference. 1996 "Thoughts on the Combination of Production and Education in Coal Technician Education" won the first prize of systematic thesis of Jilin Coal Technician School, and the first prize of systematic thesis of National Coal Technician School written in the same year won the first prize of classroom teaching of production practice.
As an assistant principal, he paid attention to straighten out and coordinate the relationship between practice teaching and practice factory production, paid close attention to the infrastructure construction of practice base, and did a lot of work for developing production and promoting teaching.
1993 1993 was awarded the title of excellent teacher in Jilin province, 1995 was awarded the title of advanced scientific and technological worker during the Eighth Five-Year Plan period by Tonghua Mining Bureau, and 1997 was awarded the title of "Excellent Teacher in National Technical School" by the Ministry of Labor.
Jiang: (A.D. 1963 ~ present), a native of Jiangxi. Famous ancient medical expert in China.
Associate professor, master tutor. He is currently the deputy director of the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the director of the Teaching and Research Section of Ancient Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At the same time, he is a director of the National Chinese Medicine Ancient Books Research Association of China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a director of the National Chinese Medicine Philology Research Association, a member of the leading group for the collation and research of ancient books in colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province, a director of the Jiangxi Language Society, and a special researcher of the Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences.
Mainly engaged in the collation of ancient Chinese medicine documents, Chinese medicine culture and Taoist medicine research.
I began to learn the Book of Changes at the age of seventeen, and then I got the Book of Changes. After that, I have to look at the Book of Changes of Siku and Daozang. He has published many papers, such as The History of Eight Diagrams is the Dialectical Theoretical Origin of Six Classics, and has written The Outline of Zhouyi, edited by China's Complete Collection of Health Preservation Documents, China's Dictionary of Famous Foods in Past Dynasties, China's Taoist Classic Series, China's Taoist Medical Series, China's Taoist Medicine Introduction and China's Taoist Room Art.. There are dozens of ancient books hosted and independently collated, such as Introduction to Medicine, Seven Signs of Yun Qi, Daojia, etc.