What are the deeds of Zen master Xu Yun?
Buddhism was introduced to China around 1 century, and entered a stage of prosperity and development in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, reaching its peak in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Many monks we are familiar with are ancient masters, such as Kumarajiva, a Buddhist sutra translator, Dharma, the first ancestor, and Master Xuanzang, who learned Buddhist scriptures in the Western Heaven. But today, we don't talk about the famous ancient monks, but about the first monk in modern times-Master Xu Yun.
Virtual cloud Zen master is a great virtue of modern Zen. Commonly known as little Gu Yan. Master Xu Yun likes a quiet life since he was a child. 12 years old saw Sambo becoming a monk for the first time. /kloc-when I was 0/6 years old, I didn't change my father's intention to become a monk. Forcing him to marry Tian and Tan. Force them to share a room. However, the young Zen master Xu Yun was calm and firm. 19 years old, he left home again and came to Yongquan Temple in Gushan, Fuzhou. At the age of 20, he was given a full ring ceremony because of a Miaolian monk in a lonely mountain. He worked as a water head and a walking hall in Gushan Temple, and also did penance in Houshan.
After studying in Beijing Normal University at the age of 36, he began his enlightenment career. He traveled all over the world and visited Taoism. When I first visited Haituo Mountain, I visited all the ancient temples. Then go to Asoka Temple in Ningbo to worship Buddha relics, and go to Hangzhou to worship Buddha monks. On his second pilgrimage to Mount Putuo. In order to repay his kindness, he bowed down for 23 months with five rites and three steps. It lasted nearly two years, and the road was difficult and bumpy, which was unbearable for ordinary people.
Although Xu Yun, a Zen master, is well versed in Buddhism, his worldly desires have been cut off. But there is one thing he has never let go, that is, he has never repaid his parents' kindness. So he began his third pilgrimage to Wutai Mountain, which lasted thousands of days and went to several provinces. Even in Asoka Temple in Ningbo, he burned his fingers for Buddha, but he was seriously ill. Other Zen masters tried to dissuade him, but Master Xu Yun persisted. He also said: "Who can avoid life and death? I want to repay my mother's kindness I am willing to take death as a rest. "
1953 led the establishment of the Chinese Buddhist Association and was elected honorary president. In the same year, he also served as a member of CPPCC. He traveled all over the world all his life, with a stick, a hat and a clock. He measured himself. He is the author of Xuanyao of Lengyan Sutra, A Brief Introduction to Fahua Sutra and Interpretation of Heart Sutra. But unfortunately, these were destroyed in turbulent times and have disappeared from the world.
At the beginning of 1959, he began to feel weak. Therefore, I explained Shinnyoji's responsibilities respectively. Finally, he warned his waiter that if he has a hat or should live in all directions, he must insist on keeping this collar coat, but how can he keep it forever? There is a word: "quit". This is his last sentence in this world, which is really puzzling. What should I quit? His last words are still incomprehensible, and it may only be when he reaches the state of great enlightenment like Master Xu Yun that he can have such consciousness.
1September, 953, Zen master Xu Yun died in Yunju Mao Peng at the age of 120, which was the first year of his conversion to Buddhism. Amazingly, after the death of Zen master Xu Yun, hundreds of five-color relics were discovered.
The first monk of modern times 120 died and said a word before he died. Do you know what this means?
When it comes to mainstream beliefs in China, Buddhism and Taoism are dominant, among which Buddhism is dominant. Although Taoism originated from China, Indian Buddhism is more popular. Therefore, in China, there are many eminent monks who have learned the Tao throughout the ages.
As many people know, the existing Buddhism in China was first spread through India, and then after many times of evolution, it was merged according to the traditional culture and thoughts of China. You should know that there are actually three different schools of Buddhism in China: Han Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Southern Buddhism.
He is a virtual cloud Zen master. After the birth of Zen master Xu Yun, his mother died of illness, and he was raised by his aunt Wang. Master Xu Yun's intelligence was different from ordinary people since he was a child, but he did not use his intelligence in military, politics or economy, but specialized in Buddhist scriptures since he was a child. When 14 years old, Xu Yun left the dust intentionally, but was intercepted when 17 years old secretly became a monk.
A lifetime, a stick, a hat and a clock travel all over the world, and people measure themselves. When the Republic of China was first established, the upper class set off a wave of expelling monks and destroying temples. The head of the Yunnan Military Division personally supervised the army to go up the mountain to try to catch the virtual cloud Zen master, but the Zen master did not panic at all, but came to the head of the Yunnan Military Division alone to reason with him. Everyone thought that the Zen master was the last struggle. Unexpectedly, the generals in Yunnan were moved, changed their original intention and began to support the Zen master in promoting Buddhism. Since then, the virtual cloud Zen master has gradually entered the world's field of vision.
It can be said that Zen master Xu Yun has walked through famous mountains and rivers and visited temples all his life. I used to sit in a thatched cottage and recite the Buddha, hungry and cold until I fainted. He insisted on a few steps, kowtowed to Wutai Mountain, and finally saw the true face of the idol. For him, his understanding has reached a state, beyond the secular, "mortal" has been unable to understand the mystery in his heart.
His father forced him to arrange a marriage, but Master Xu Yun remained as cool as a cucumber and kept his life as jade, and stayed away from these two so-called wives for two years. But two years later, Xu Yun fled his hometown again and embarked on the road of chasing Buddha. After becoming a monk, Master Xu Yun practiced as an ascetic monk. He lived in a cave like a primitive man. He ate wild fruits when he was hungry and drank spring water when he was thirsty. Xu Yun Zen Master spent countless lives to repair and build many monasteries, and trained a large number of outstanding monks for the later Zen Buddhism, which had a great influence in modern history.
When he was alive, he revived monasteries, and more importantly, he chose and reserved a large number of dharma-protecting laymen and dharma-spreading monks for the revival of Zen Buddhism in later generations. Under his door, there are more than a dozen famous monks who are descendants of Saman. Virtual cloud Zen master has traveled through countless times in his life, and he has a realm of indifferent fame and fortune beyond mortals. Many people can't do it. Even Jiang paid a special visit to him and devoted himself to learning from him. It can be seen how famous he was at that time.
Many people feel sorry for his death, but his last words, the word "Xie", are unknown, and the mystery is still unknown.
Zen master Xu Yun is from the village.
Master Xu Yun (1840- 1959) was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan, and Quanzhou. His surname is Xiao, and his first name is Deqing. It is a great virtue of Zen to change his name to Xu Yun after 60 years old.
Master Xu Yun became a monk at the age of 19. According to Miao Lian, an old monk at Yongquan Temple in Gushan, Fuzhou, he got an ankle ring at the age of 20. At the age of 40, I made my heart go to Wutai Mountain to repay my parents' deep friendship. Burning incense from Hokkeji in Putuo Mountain, I was hungry and cold in three steps, and my heart became more and more prosperous. Three years later, I got my wish; Finally, I went to Wutai Mountain and met Manjusri Bodhisattva Jin Yan. After that, he taught in central Yunnan for nearly 20 years; At the age of 95, he returned to Caoxi to rebuild Nanhua and Zhongxing Yunmen. He has served as the abbot of Gushan in Fujian, the abbot of Nanhua in Guangdong and the abbot of Yunmen Dajue. 1953 initiated the establishment of the Chinese Buddhist Association and was elected honorary president. That year, he was elected as a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zen master Xu Yun traveled all over the world all his life, with a staff, a hat and a clock. He spent his time on himself. 1September, 959 12, he passed away. He 120 years old, gave up waxing.
As a master of modern Zen Buddhism, Master Xu Yun's main contribution to the Buddhist community is not only to restore the merits of the temple mentioned above, but also to cultivate and reserve a large number of dharma-protecting laymen and Buddhist monks for the revival of Zen Buddhism in later generations. There are more than ten descendants of the famous master Xu Yun, among whom Interpretation Cheng and Interpretation Chuanyin are the presidents of the Chinese Buddhist Association.
What did a monk who lived to 100 leave before he died?
This monk who lived to the age of 100 was the first monk in modern China, that is, Master Xu Yun. He left a last word before he died, which is still difficult to understand. The word is "quit". Because of its simplicity, everyone's understanding is different, which is also its difficulty.
First, the life of Xu Yun, a Buddhist monk in modern times.
Xu Yun Jackson was born in a small family and was very clever since he was a child. /kloc-determined to become a monk at the age of 0/7, and was later taken back by his father. His father also arranged two wives for him, but he was indifferent to them. Later 19 years old, he ran away from home again, and his family didn't stop him, and Zen master Xu Yun also started.
Second, Master Xu Yun was once worshipped by Cixi.
During his travels, Master Xu Yun degraded many people and built many temples. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China. During the escape of Cixi, Xu Yun Zen Master accompanied him. Later, a plague broke out and was stopped under the practice of Zen master Xu Yun. Cixi saw that the ability of the virtual cloud Zen master was very shocking, so she knelt down and worshipped the virtual cloud Zen master.
Third, the virtual cloud Zen master died, leaving a last word.
Zen master Xu Yun died on 1959. He lived to be 120 years old. He had an intersection with the rulers of the feudal dynasty and had a dialogue with the * * * of the new era. Later, realizing that he was leaving, Zen master Xu Yun arranged the funeral in advance. Before he died, he left the last sentence "Be careful". About this word, it seems simple, in fact. People with different commandments left by Zen master Xu Yun have different views. Because of his simplicity, it is even more difficult to ponder, and it has not been solved so far.
Six essentials of spring health preservation
Sleepiness in spring does not need more sleep, but is due to seasonal differences in internal circulation. In sprin