I've just settled down at home and I'm moving again!
In the past twenty years, I have been wandering in the rivers and lakes; I have been boating in Huaihe River for ten times. Su Shi suddenly saw that he had gradually changed from a young boy to a white-haired old man in the dust of the years.
Jie Jiang, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, put it well: "Young people listen to the rain and sing songs upstairs, and the red candle is faint." In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, the river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind. Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Emotions and sorrows are always ruthless, and the next step is until dawn. "Life situation, the rate is so much.
In August of the seventh year of Yuan You (1092), Su Shi was ordered to return to Beijing as the minister of war, and later served as a bachelor. Su Shi tried his best to lead the little emperor to a wise monarch, but soon his political opponents came out to impeach him, and even took the sentence in the imperial edict he drafted seven years ago to Luo Zhilai for accusation. Over and over again, Su Shi won't stop until he pushes him out of Beijing.
The lawsuit reached the highest level, and Empress Dowager Tai distinguished right from wrong and relegated the whole matter to other places. But their purpose was also achieved, and Su Shi's entry into the phase was put on hold. Leap's wife followed Su Shi for many years and fell ill because of anxiety and fatigue. At this time, her condition deteriorated, and she died. She died in Yuan You in August. This blow to Su Dongpo can be imagined.
He wrote a talk in Apricot Xiangzi to express his feelings: "Last night, the frost wind entered the phoenix tree first. There is nowhere to be muddy, avoiding decline. Ask the public what it is, the book is empty. But once drunk, once sick, once careless. When he came to court, he flew around like a dragonfly, seemingly speechless, and deliberately hurt Nong. Pay everything to 1000 minutes. Let the wine be white, dizzy and candle red. "
At this time, Empress Dowager Tai (Empress Ying Zonggao) also passed away. Before she died, she was still worried about the fate of a group of old ministers. Because she has already felt that her grandson Zhao Xu, who is about to be in power independently, is resistant to her and has a preference for the New Deal, then the best ending for the old ministers can only be seclusion.
As she expected, eighteen-year-old Song Zhezong was soon surrounded by a group of people who supported Xining and Yuanfeng's New Deal, and Yang Wei, Zhang Dun and Lv Huiqing made a comeback. It is a foregone conclusion that the ministers of the Empress Dowager Gao will be liquidated. Su Shi was the first to be rushed to Dingzhou, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province today, between Shijiazhuang and Baoding.
Originally, he wanted to go to Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), because it is not far from Changzhou, and there are fields and real estate left by him, so he can support the elderly nearby in the future. But since the emperor refused to show mercy, he had to do so. Wang Shen, Wang Gong, Su Men and Su Zhe's family came to see me off. Su Shi left with a joke. He diluted the depressed atmosphere with his unique sense of humor.
From the death of Empress Dowager Cixi on September 3 to the departure of the Su family on September 26, how quick and decisive the actions of the New Deal School were!
In Dingzhou, Su Dongpo, like any other official position, trained the three armies, repaired barracks and worked hard. The advantage of this man is that he has the chic of Taoism, the open-mindedness of Buddhism and the Confucian feelings of helping the world. This latter point shows that he is practical, reliable and compassionate, that is, the so-called pure heart of Taoism and the bodhisattva heart of Buddhism. Therefore, at the extreme height or depth of self-cultivation, various ideas are integrated, not opposed, and opposition is only appearance and fur.
In Dingzhou, the poet Li Zhiyi, as his assistant, deepened his understanding and admiration, and they forged a profound friendship.
Occasionally. Wherever Mr. Dongpo goes, naturally someone will follow him. These people don't even want to be safe. It's an honor to kiss Dongpo. Among the qualities of these people, there is an admirable chastity and integrity. They lengthen the cuteness of civilization and human nature.
In the spring of the ninth year of Yuan You (1094), Song Zhezong changed the Yuan Dynasty to less saints, which was intended to inherit the New Deal promoted by Zongshen. But in fact, Zhang Dun, Lv Huiqing and others completely abandoned Wang Anshi's innovative ideas and persecuted Yuan You's old ministers blindly to vent their personal anger. In the late period of the party struggle in the Northern Song Dynasty, the political ecology was like this, and power became a tool to retaliate against political enemies. We borrow the words from Nineteen Ancient Poems, "Why don't you get old quickly?"
At this time, Su Shi only wanted to go back to Sichuan for retirement. How could Yuanfeng party member let him do this? Or do the same thing again, mocking the first dynasty what Su Shi said when he illegally played the imperial edict. So Zhao Xu ordered to cut off these two bachelor's degrees, so as to serve Langzhiying in the left dynasty. This was only after I stayed in Dingzhou for more than half a year and moved. Dingzhou is in Hebei and Yingzhou is in Lingnan, which are far apart and the road is difficult and dangerous. Su Shi is 57 years old, but he still wants to go to Lingnan, so when Ruzhou and Su Zhe say goodbye, they are both very sad. Then Su Zhe took out his savings to help his brother's family move. Mai Su's family settled in Yixing, Changzhou, and Su Shi only planned to take Little Sur south.
But not long after, there was a new imperial edict: Su Shi was taken from the left dynasty to serve Lang Zhiying as a state official, and was placed by Yi Lang and Huizhou instead, and no books or official duties were allowed. It's almost the experience of Huangzhou again. Su Shi is also open-minded, but he feels chilling in the heat. He only wanted to take a Su Guo to the south, but his loyal minister Moran and his wife insisted on following him, and Chaoyun secretly stayed. It's really touching that people are warm and cold. The coldest thing is the human heart. The warmest thing is also the heart.
Zhang Dun, Cai Jing and others persecuted Yuan You veterans, not only alive, but also Sima Guang and Lv Gongzhu, who have been dead for many years. Their property was confiscated, their children were cut off, and even the sword of Tongzhi was burned. It was simply insane! Even the party members thought it was too much, so they kept the Purple Tongzhi Sword. The "smallness" of a "villain" and the smallness of his mind are the doctrine. I can't help thinking that Zhang Dun's name is a bit of a misnomer. This time, the change of "young uncle" has actually harmed more than 800 people.
In Huizhou, Su Shi is still traveling and writing poems and lyrics, but he feels more relaxed than in the north. He is a person who can ask "what can't stop here", and casual swimming is his true nature. As a result, it was not long before there was a well-known "Huizhou one must": "When spring comes to Luofu Mountain at four o'clock, Lu Ju Mei is the latest. 300 lychees a day, you might as well grow up to be a Lingnan person. "
Poetry and wine lead a life, and Su Dongpo is broad-minded. Su Dongpo can enjoy himself in difficulties, and he knows a little about self-cultivation and his health is not serious. But the young Chaoyun fell ill and even abandoned him, only 34 years old. Old Dongpo began to really leave the years at this time, and his sadness can be imagined!
Su Shi has always been troubled by poetry. Several "vertical strokes" spread to Beijing, and his "carefree" was enviable, which made him demoted to Qiongzhou and had to move to the desolate Hainan Island further south. The poem that caused trouble is written like this: "White hair is full of frost and wind, and the pavilion is sick with rattan beds." It is reported that Mr. Wang slept beautifully in spring, and the Taoist knocked for five minutes. "No matter how sick you are in first frost, people forbid you to sleep well in spring, even for a moment. So Su Dongpo crossed the sea to the south and found nothing. Life is just a wart, not to mention just moving?
In Hainan Island, the material is scarce, but the mood is still comfortable. Dasu still made a group of friends, young and old, studied poetry, calligraphy and painting, and was invited to give lectures. He was also full of happiness in desolation and loneliness. It was not until 1 100 that Zhao Xu, 25, died suddenly that Su Shi had hope of returning to the north.
All the way back, the boat arrived in Jinling, and an old friend invited me to cross the river to Yizhen (now Yizheng City) and climb the wonderful platform of Jinshan. There is a statue of Dongpo layman painted by Li. Su Shi stood still, absorbed for a long time, full of emotion, so he wrote a poem on a stone: "My heart is like ash, and my body is like a boat." Ask about your life achievements, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Su Dongpo died on July 28th, 1 1.
End of movement
After Song Zhezong's death, King Duan succeeded to the throne of Hui Zong. Huizong is the younger brother of Zhezong. Shortly after Su Shi's death, Cai Jing became prime minister; Then, Hui Zong issued a decree that 2 1 children such as Sima Guang and Su Shi were not allowed to enter Beijing as officials. Then, a "Yuan You party member Monument" was erected at Duanlimen, engraved with the crimes of Yuan You veterans Wen Yanbo and Su Shi 120 people, all of whom were chased down. He also ordered the search and destruction of Su Shi's poems and articles, including stone tablets engraved with these words.
However, the strange situation is that Su Shi's poems are banned, and the more imprisoned they are, the more precious they are. Finally, after 27 years, I will come to Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou to rehabilitate myself. The article "Su Wenzhong's public gift to the Taishi system" said: "Therefore, Su Shi, the minister of rites, has a strong spirit, respects what he has heard and is wise. ..... Between sighs, I was surprised to talk about my mouth injury. ..... Wang Zuo's talent can be put to good use, he hates different times; The way of a gentleman is dark and clear, and it is about the world. If Jiuyuan can do it, it will not be heard for a thousand years. You can give the teacher a special gift, and I will remain the same. "
Forty-five years later, Song Xiaozong, the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, rehabilitated the old minister of Yuan You in the ninth year of Dadao (1 173) and destroyed the party monument. Su shèn was reinstated as a bachelor of Duanming Temple and a minister of rites, and posthumous title was added to make an order. At this point, Su Dongpo can really smile under the grave.
Who knows? Hehe, maybe he only has a wry smile, because history is sometimes too like a child's game. (End of full text)
Special note: Su Dongpo's life information refers to Li Shiying's biographical novel Su Dongpo (published by Kunlun Publishing House in 2006). The pictures used in this series of Su Dongpo's articles are all from the Internet.