The problem of population aging in China is becoming more and more serious, and the happiness index of the elderly has attracted more and more attention from the society. How to protect the life of the elderly in their later years and how to design the elderly community better need the landscape architect's key thinking. Let's take a look at the requirements and key points of landscape design for the elderly community.

First, the specific requirements of the elderly community for landscape design

(1) The living mode of the elderly has changed from decentralized to centralized.

In the traditional thinking of China people, many elderly people will choose the way of providing for the aged based on family residence, which is also commonly called the mode of providing for the aged at home. The so-called decentralized living mode is mainly that the lives of the elderly and modern young people are gradually dispersed, and the elderly live alone. The so-called centralized living mode is mainly because more and more elderly people are beginning to rely on nursing homes or apartments for the elderly to gather them together. With the continuous development of today's society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, many young people will choose to live with the elderly. However, due to the differences in age and concept, there will be many inconveniences in the process of living with the elderly. Therefore, this lifestyle does not bring more convenience to elderly friends, but will increase their pressure and psychological burden. Therefore, there are more and more elderly communities in society, including nursing homes and apartments for the elderly. However, from the current situation, the infrastructure of nursing homes is usually relatively simple, and the form of apartments for the elderly is relatively simple, which are not the most suitable places for the elderly to live. The country can try to build such living places so that the elderly can enjoy their old age in a warm and comfortable environment. At present, a perfect community for the elderly mainly includes nursing centers, service departments and universities for the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary for landscape designers to consider many factors and adopt the principle of centralized design when designing and planning the elderly community to create a comfortable living environment for the majority of elderly friends.

(B) The concentration of the elderly put forward higher requirements for landscape design.

Usually, the elderly living in the elderly community are mainly divided into three types: single elderly, husband and wife, and elderly with escorts. According to the classification of self-care ability, it can be mainly divided into self-care elderly people, elderly people who need auxiliary tools and elderly people who need accompanying. With the continuous development of urbanization in China, the population flow between urban and rural areas is increasing, which brings more challenges to the landscape design of the elderly community. Landscape designers should not only carefully understand the needs of different elderly people, but also make further planning and design according to their physical conditions, ideas and other objective factors, so as to design a community more suitable for the elderly.

Second, the specific analysis of the requirements of the elderly for society.

(A) analysis of the psychological needs of the elderly

Landscape designers should not only have excellent design concepts, but also understand the psychological needs of elderly friends in detail when designing community landscapes for the elderly. When people enter old age, their psychology will undergo very strong changes, which will affect their daily life to some extent. The living environment of the elderly will also change greatly after retirement, especially those who are enterprising or very successful, and suddenly there will be a big gap in their hearts, which will affect their mood and life. Moreover, nowadays, most young people like to live separately from the elderly and ask for their own living space, which will make the elderly more lonely [3]. Therefore, landscape designers must consider these factors when planning, so as to design a place suitable for the elderly to live and communicate.

(B) Analysis of the physiological needs of the elderly

When people enter old age, their bodies will undergo very obvious changes, especially their eyesight and hearing will continue to decline, and the whole physical condition has been greatly worse than before. For example, the elderly can no longer engage in heavy physical labor as before, and poor eyesight will gradually reduce their discrimination in dealing with things. What's more, many elderly people have serious problems with their own organs, and they must need the help of auxiliary equipment to continue their normal lives. Therefore, landscape designers must take these factors into account and strive to provide a more comfortable living environment for the majority of elderly friends.

Thirdly, the main points of community landscape for the elderly are analyzed.

(A) to establish a living environment based on the characteristics of the elderly.

We should know that the daily life behaviors of the elderly mainly include: socializing, entertainment, shopping, fitness, rest and so on. Then landscape designers must make specific treatment according to these characteristics when designing. For example, in a landscape environment dominated by fitness, you can set up more facilities and spaces for morning exercises, walks and other behaviors. Many times, the behaviors of the elderly are similar. Designers should deal with related problems in time, provide more living space and communication opportunities for elderly friends, and establish a living environment based on the characteristics of the elderly, which is of great significance to the landscape design of the entire elderly community.

For example, Wuhan, our country, has built an elderly community according to the life concept and rest atmosphere of the elderly, which is about 20 kilometers away from the center of Wuhan. In the construction of this community for the elderly, the green landscape area is as high as more than 60,000 square meters, focusing on the "leisure" and "health" that the elderly need, and creating their own paradise for the elderly.

(two) to establish a landscape living environment that meets the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly.

Relevant landscape designers should pay special attention to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly when designing houses in the elderly community, so they should pay attention to the following requirements: First, adopt barrier-free design methods. Because with the growth of age, the physical function of the elderly is declining, so many elderly people need some auxiliary facilities to live a good life. Second, strengthen the memory effect. Because the perception ability of the elderly is declining, landscape designers must choose humanized design methods when designing, so that landscape construction is simpler and more convenient and the elderly can identify it well. This is a particularly important point in the landscape design of the elderly community.

Brief introduction of community activities for the elderly

I. Studying in Tai Ji Chuan

Taijiquan moves slowly, walking in circles and arcs, kneeling and sitting on the hips, with a low center of gravity. It is a very suitable exercise for middle-aged and elderly people. It has the fitness functions of strengthening resistance, reducing senile depression and delaying aging. Now that the twenty-four Tai Ji Chuan has been taught, the residents who insist on taking part in regular activities have become very skilled. Every time there is a club activity, residents studying in Tai Ji Chuan can also perform on stage.

Second, "Love is Dragon Boat Festival, fragrant leaves are fragrant" purple Dragon Boat Festival activities

In order to promote harmony and harmony in the community, increase communication and interaction among residents, enhance cohesion and add festive atmosphere, the social work station held a unique "Dragon Boat Festival and Fragrant Leaves" Dragon Boat Festival just before the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity aims to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of community residents, build a communication platform for community residents and create a harmonious and happy community atmosphere. The purpose is to enhance community cohesion and sense of belonging, promote community residents to form a social support network and establish a wider network of acquaintances.

Three. Happy dam movie

A dam movie will be shown this month, with about 100 people participating. At the request of community residents, this screening is the anti-Japanese war film "On Taihang Mountain". The film tells the story of the Red Army on the Taihang Mountain in Shanxi after it was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army. The film reproduces the bonfire years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression era, and arouses the residents' deep patriotic enthusiasm.

Work plan for health management of the elderly in the community

In order to promote the equalization of public health services, better implement health management services for the elderly, provide disease prevention, self-care and injury prevention guidance for the elderly, reduce health risk factors, and effectively prevent and control chronic diseases. According to the "national basic public health service standards" and combined with the actual situation of our town, this implementation plan is formulated.

I. Project objectives

(a) through the implementation of health management services for the elderly, the elderly in the area are investigated for health risk factors and general physical examination, and health guidance such as disease prevention, self-care, injury prevention and self-help is provided to reduce major health risk factors, effectively prevent and control chronic diseases and injuries, and gradually enable the elderly to enjoy equal basic public health services.

(two) to carry out health care for the elderly, regular health checks for the elderly over 65 years old, by the end of the year, the elderly health records filing rate reached more than 90%. Health records should be updated in time and computer dynamic management should be implemented.

(Before the end of 20XX, the standardized rate of health management for the elderly will reach 65%. Every year, 1 health examination is conducted for the elderly over 65 years old, and the physical examination rate is over 70%.

(four) to master the number and distribution of the elderly population over 65 years old within the jurisdiction. The health management rate of the elderly is over 65%; The integrity rate of the health examination form for the elderly is not less than 75%; The feedback rate of health examination results of the elderly and the file enrichment rate are not less than 85%. The assessment rate of the elderly is not less than 85%

Second, the scope and content of the project

(1) Project scope: Covering all elderly people over 65 years old within the jurisdiction of our center.

(2) Project content: register and manage the elderly aged 65 and above in the jurisdiction, carry out health risk factors investigation and general physical examination, and provide health guidance such as disease prevention, self-care, injury prevention and self-help.

1, every year 1 elderly health management.

2. Assessment of healthy lifestyle and health status: including smoking, drinking, physical exercise, diet, common symptoms of chronic diseases, past diseases, treatment and current drug use.

3. Physical examination: including physical examination of blood pressure, weight, skin, lymph nodes, breast, heart, lungs, abdomen, muscles and joints of limbs, and general examination of vision, hearing and mobility.

4. Auxiliary examination: 1 time 6+ 1 time auxiliary examination, that is, blood routine, urine routine, blood lipid, blood sugar, liver function, renal function and electrocardiogram, free of charge every year. The physical examination rate is over 70%.

5. Inform residents of the physical examination results and intervene accordingly.

(1) Patients with hypertension and type B diabetes are included in the management of chronic diseases.

(2) Regular follow-up of residents who have risk factors and are not included in the management of other diseases.

(3) Inform residents to have the next health check-up one year later.

6. Carry out health education on risk factors of chronic diseases, knowledge of influenza vaccination, prevention measures of osteoporosis and falls, accidental injuries and self-help for all the elderly.

Three. Project organization and implementation

1, the health center is fully responsible for the organization and implementation of the project.

2, to carry out technical guidance and supervision of subordinate village health centers (rooms) to carry out health care for the elderly, and timely report to the superior women's office, and make rectification according to the feedback.

3. The project is implemented in principle by the village clinics within the jurisdiction, and the health centers are responsible for its technical guidance. In view of the actual situation of the personnel and technical level of village health clinics, the standardized management of health care for the elderly is implemented with health clinics as the leading factor and village health clinics (rooms) as the auxiliary.

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