1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is ().
A. Looking at (chēn) surprise (chà) and depressed (jué)
B. meaningful (jü n) boat (zh? o) fish-fragrant shallow bottom (xiáng)
C. diào step (lǐ) immediate emotion (jí)
D. At first glance (zhà), the lack of light (shào) produces (yü ng).
1. Analysis: Choose item A, Junjuan will be forever; Item C, uniformly adjust Tiá o; Item d, Shao Shaoguang.
2. There are no typos in the following groups of words: ()
A. smog control, green mountains and green hills. B. Blindness and confusion
C. radiation effect, economic transformation D. elegant and down-to-earth
2. analysis: choose item c, Qingshan; Item b, dazzling; D thought, deserved it.
3. The correct idiom used in the following sentence is ()
A since this is a livelihood project, the relevant departments should try their best to add fuel to the flames and urge it to be launched as soon as possible.
B. Some students have poor writing conditions. They often write too little and their handwriting is sloppy, which makes their articles unsightly to read.
C. It is a long-term process from sharing the fruits of reform to common prosperity, which has a long way to go and cannot be achieved overnight.
D. Urban transformation should be cautious, and how to coordinate transformation and protection is a problem worth pondering in urban construction.
3. analysis: choose item c.a. "adding fuel to the fire" is a derogatory term, and it is taken out of context here. The description article in item B "The article is irrelevant" is well written and does not need to be revised. Here, I hope the words are meaningful. Item D, "Cautious" describes being cautious and describing urban transformation, which is not commensurate with the target.
4. One of the following sentences is ()
A With the advent of the Internet age, the closed life of small town residents has been completely changed.
B. The standardization and legislation of network language is not to ban grid language, but to promote its healthy and reasonable development.
C. To solve the structural imbalance of agricultural supply side, we must first upgrade the agricultural development mode and strengthen the long-term development ideas.
D. The aging population, the decrease of labor force and the phenomenon of small families all require timely adjustment of the birth policy.
4. analysis: choose item b, lack the subject, and remove the "because" at the beginning of the sentence; Item C, "growth ideas" are not properly matched; Item d, the sentences are mixed.
5. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().
Originally an ugly gourd, it can often become a masterpiece after a great painter turns iron into gold. An old rural lady who farts in bed after getting drunk may not have any charm, but who is not happy to see Granny Liu who is drunk in Hongyi Hospital? In the past, most artists were afraid of using ugly materials. Recently, artists have found that beautiful things can be seen more clearly. Dutch painter Rembrandt likes to paint old figures, French writer Baudelaire likes to use dead bodies and other things to make poems, and sculptors Rodin and Epstein often use ugly figures in nature. These are the most obvious examples.
A. artistic beauty is closely related to natural ugliness, and natural ugliness is integrated with artistic beauty.
B. Natural ugliness can also be transformed into artistic beauty, and artistic beauty is better than natural ugliness.
C. artistic beauty is closely related to natural ugliness, and artistic beauty and natural ugliness are integrated.
D. Natural ugliness can also be transformed into artistic beauty, and natural ugliness can also be integrated into artistic beauty.
5. analysis: choose D. judge from the context. The transformation of "ugly gourd" into "masterpiece" shows that "natural ugliness" can be transformed into "artistic beauty"; Both "ugly people" and "ugly things" can be put into poetry and painting, which is the embodiment of melting "ugliness of nature" into "artistic beauty".
6. The rhetorical method of the following public service advertisements is the same as the example: ()
(Example): Give someone a rose, and the hand has a lingering fragrance. (caring for others)
A. If we don't save water resources from now on, the last drop of water that human beings will see will be their own tears. (save water)
B. Life is like a mirror. You laugh, she smiles, you frown, she frowns. (Love life)
C. Same age, different life. (Caring for Left-behind Children)
D. Animals are close friends of human beings, and human beings are trustworthy partners of animals. (protecting animals)
6. analysis: it is more difficult to choose B. The example uses figurative rhetoric, but there is no ontology and metaphor, and there is a vehicle directly. "Rose" is a metaphor for "being kind to others" and "lingering fragrance" is a metaphor for "self-kindness". Item a, exaggeration; Item c, comparison; Item d, personification and metaphor.
7. The season described in the following poem is not spring, but ().
A. Mo Yan's spring is beautiful, and there is no midstream food. (He Zhangzhi)
What happened to the spring breeze? The songbird blew off some flowers. (Wang Yucheng)
C. if you want to wet apricot flowers and rain, you will find another village. (South of the Stone)
D. flowers are everywhere in the spring city, and the east wind is cold and the willows are oblique. (Xu Xu)
7. analysis: choose a. from the second half of the sentence "vegetable lotus", you can know that it is summer.
8. In the following sentences, the same meaning as modern Chinese is ().
A. Pei Gong celebrates his birthday with wine, which is related to marriage. B. Stay healthy and die without regret.
C. the behavior of our society is the first. D. Climb up and down, squat down and roam.
8. Analysis: The three words added in d. ABC are synonyms in ancient and modern times.
9. The correct translation of the following sentence is ()
A. Fu Yong was born one after another in my life-where is it necessary to know whether he is older or younger than me?
B.and he is famous all over the world without advice-besides, people all over the world praise him without advice.
C. The smart people in this country should be in power-the smart people in Wu Jun kneel on the roadside and demand power.
D later, Qin attacked Zhao again, but Li Mulian refused-later, Qin attacked Zhao again, and Li Mu retreated again and again.
9. analysis: it is wrong to choose item a. b, "but don't persuade"; Item c "on the side of the road" error; Item D "Li Mu has repeatedly returned" is wrong.
10. The following understanding and analysis of Shu Dao Nan (excerpt) is incorrect ().
On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.
Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.
The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.
Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.
We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.
Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.
Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.
It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it.
A. Deepen the integration of exaggeration, with "yellow crane can't cross" and "ape mourning" as the lining, which is extremely steep.
B. Holding your breath, stroking your head, sighing and other details vividly depict the poet's pride in climbing the Shu Road.
C. Through the "ask the gentleman", the description is drawn, and the scene is true, bringing the reader into the depths of the thrilling Shu Road.
D. The sentences of "sad birds and ancient trees" and "Zigui, worried about empty mountains" render the desolation of Shu Dao.
10. Analysis: Choose B. It is wrong to say that "poets climb the Shu Road".
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1 1- 13.
However, I live here, and there are many things to be happy about and many things to be sad about. First of all, the north and the south are one in the imperial court. At that time, uncles and uncles set up many small doors indoors and outdoors, and the walls were everywhere. After separation, dogs treat people living in the same yard as strangers, guests have to go through the kitchen to eat, and chickens roost in the hall. The yard was fenced in at first, then the wall was repaired and changed twice. There is an old woman in the house. She used to live here. Old woman, my dead grandmother's maid, nursed for two generations, and her mother was very kind to her. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come. Every time Yu said, "Somewhere, my mother is here." Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want something to eat? I responded outside the board meeting. "Never put off till tomorrow what you can, I cried, I cried. One day, when I was in the reading room, my mother said to me, "Long time no see, son, why are you here without saying a word?" Instead of going, he closed the door with his hand and said to himself, "my family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but I can wait for my son to succeed!" After a while, he held an elephant in his hand and said, "This is the motto of my ancestors." . You should use it one day! "Looking at the ruins, just like yesterday, people can't control the trombone.
1 1. Add some words to the following sentences, which is incorrect ().
A. different fathers: wait until
B. guests end the banquet: end.
C. Second milk: feeding
D. My family's study has been ineffective for a long time: imitation
1 1. analysis: choose D. the "small" here means "medium fame"
12. In the following sentences, the difference between the meaning and usage of "Yu" and the other three items is ().
A.however, I live here. B.chickens live in the hall
C. The room is connected with the boudoir in the west, and my mother is here.
12. analysis: choose C. in this sentence, "Yu" is the preposition "he" and the rest are the prepositions "zai".
13. The following appreciation of Selected Works is incorrect ().
A. Most of the selected materials come from trivial matters around the author, but all of them are permeated with his unforgettable feelings.
B's description from "the first time" to "everything has changed again" contains the deep sadness of Luo in the author's family.
C. The old woman's language is "trivial and irrelevant", but every sentence is emotional; The author lost his mother when he was a child, which made him even more heartbroken and tears unbearable.
D. The author recalls his mother's concern, expectation and persuasion in the past, which directly led to his "playing trombone".
13. analysis: choose D. it is wrong to say "mother expects and exhorts herself"
14. The following understanding and analysis of excerpts from the drama Thunderstorm, the inappropriate one is ().
A young lady from the Mei family in Zhou Puyuan is very virtuous. One night, I suddenly drowned. Later, later.-You know what?
Lu Shiping dare not say.
Zhou Puyuan. oh
I know a girl named Mei.
Zhou Puyuan, right? Tell me.
Lu Shiping, but she is not a young lady, and she is not wise. I heard that it is not very polite.
Zhou Puyuan Maybe, maybe you are mistaken, but you might as well tell me.
Lu Shiping, a May girl, did jump into the river one night, but not one. She is holding a three-day-old boy. I heard that she behaved badly before her death.
Zhou Puyuan (bitterly) Oh!
Lu Shiping is a person with low self-esteem. She is not very conscientious. I heard that she was a little innocent with the young master of Zhoufu at that time and gave birth to two sons. It was only three days after giving birth to the second child, and suddenly Master Zhou didn't want her. The boss put it in Zhou Mansion, and the newborn child held it in his arms and died in the river on New Year's Eve.
Zhou Puyuan (sweating) Oh.
A. Lu Shiping denied that Miss Mei was "very virtuous and well-behaved" and alluded to Zhou Puyuan's hypocrisy.
B Lu Shiping told Miss Mei's story as an outsider, revealing their past grievances.
C "Sweaty" shows that Zhou Puyuan is both miserable and ashamed, and has no face to face the woman in front of him.
D. With Zhou Puyuan's four "Oh", Lu Shiping reveals the truth layer by layer, and the rhythm is loose outside but tight inside.
14. Analysis: C. It is wrong to say that Zhou Puyuan is miserable and ashamed to face the woman in front of him. Here, "sweating" is the expression of Zhou Puyuan's "surprise and fear" after listening to Lu Shiping's narrative.
Read the following text and complete the question 15- 16.
In ancient times, human civilization was produced independently in different regions. This civilization can be called the first civilization or the first generation civilization. On the basis of these first-generation civilizations, cultural circles and "civilized generations" of different sizes have been formed through the inheritance, exchange and reference among ethnic groups. According to British archaeologist Daniel, there are nine civilizations of independent origin or the first generation in the world. They are: ancient Egypt, two river basins, China, India, Minos in Aegean Sea, South Russia, Olmec, Maya and Chavan. The historical fates of these nine civilizations are quite different. The culture of ancient Egypt has no successor now, and Olmec, Maya and Chawan in America have not been washed away by the wave of European colonialism and are on the verge of extinction. After many national invasions, the two river basins, Aegean-Minos and Indian civilizations are deeply at the bottom of later civilizations. It has basically become the object of archaeological research. Only Chinese civilization has been the most coherent inheritance and development. The most controversial evidence in this respect is the writing. The history of Chinese characters can be traced back to the late Dawenkou culture from 2500 BC to 2000 BC. According to the general law, it is a direct result that people of different language families inherit or input the previous civilized writing system, that is, the emergence of pinyin or quasi-pinyin. However, there is no such change in the Chinese character system. Chinese civilization is one of the important sources of world civilization, and it is also the most coherent civilization in inheritance and development.
The development of China's culture is not limited to China, but also spread to East Asian countries, such as Japan, North Korea and Vietnam. , forming China cultural circle and East Asian cultural circle. From the 4th century BC to the middle of19th century, China has been the center of this cultural circle. Since the 4th century BC, Chinese characters have been introduced into Korea, Vietnam, Japan and other countries, becoming the only common language in these countries and also the common language in international communication. Although East Asian countries created their own characters with reference to Chinese characters in the subsequent development, Chinese characters are still powerful characters in East Asia. With the development of Chinese characters, China's laws and regulations, philosophy, religion, science and technology, literature and art have also spread to other countries, forming China culture with common cultural elements. This cultural circle, together with western Christian cultural circle, Orthodox cultural circle, Islamic cultural circle and Indian cultural circle, is called the five major cultural circles in the world.
15. The most suitable one is ()
A Chinese civilization emerged independently in ancient times, which is one of the nine first-generation civilizations in the world.
Chinese civilization is one of the important sources of world civilization, which has been inherited and developed most coherently.
C Chinese characters are an important part of China culture and an important medium for foreign communication.
China culture, relying on the spread of Chinese characters, also spread to East Asian countries, forming the China cultural circle.
15. analysis: choose B.
16. The author said that "the most eloquent evidence in this respect is words", and the most convincing one of the following reasons is ().
A The history of Chinese characters can be traced back to the late Dawenkou culture from 2500 BC to 2000 BC.
B the Chinese character system has not experienced such changes in pinyin or quasi-pinyin characters.
C. Chinese characters have been introduced to Korea, Japan and other countries, and they are still very strong in East Asia.
The spread of Chinese characters has played an important role in the formation of China cultural circle with common cultural elements.
16. analysis: choose B. according to the general law, the direct result of different nationalities in different language families inheriting or importing the previous civilized writing system is the emergence of pinyin or quasi-pinyin. However, there is no such change in the Chinese character system. "
Fill in the blanks (3 points for this big question)
17. Fill in famous sentences according to the context. (3 points) (Select 3 questions, and if all questions are selected, the first 3 questions will be graded)
(1) The sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" commented by Teacher Han Yu comes from The Analects of Confucius. "Teachers don't learn how to be teachers?"
(2) Autumn Moon is written in Pipa Xing in many places, each with its own flavor. Among them, the sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" describes the silent scene at the end of a song, which is memorable.
(3) The inscription of Niannujiao is also called "Juanjiangyue" because of the famous sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" in Su Shi's Red Cliff Nostalgia.
(4) Sorrow carries weight. Li Qingzhao's "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much sorrow", and Cui Yingying's "Farewell to the Pavilion" is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _".
17. Analysis: (1) Immortal impermanence teacher (2) and we saw the white autumn moon enter the river (3) a statue (Zun) and a moon in the river. The difficulty of this dictation survey has obviously increased. Combining literary common sense and understanding of the meaning of the text can test students' familiarity with the text and understanding of the meaning of the text.
Iii. Short answer questions (this big topic is 2 small questions, with 4 points for question 18 and 5 points for question 19, totaling 9 points).
Read the following text and complete the question 18- 19.
My love for Peiping is not a few things, but a period of history that is integrated with my heart. A large area, many scenic spots, from the dragonfly in Shichahai after the rain to the tower shadow of Yuquan Mountain in the dream, are all gathered together. There is a person in every incident, and there is a Peiping in every thought, but I can't say it.
Because my first knowledge and impression came from Beiping, it is in my blood, and my character and temper are given by this ancient city. I can't love Shanghai and Tianjin, because I have a Peiping in my heart.
(Excerpted from Lao She's Thoughts of Peiping)
I have never loved my hometown. I think my hometown is lovely when I think of it. I don't understand myself. Why do I have such deep feelings? On second thought, it's really simple: because there is love in my hometown, and love is only in my hometown, I can't give up. For example, close family members are there and close friends are there. How can I not be attached? How can I not miss it? But just to love my hometown? No, but some people in my hometown unite us. If it has nothing to do with it, what do you miss more? As I am now, I accidentally tied myself to the lotus root and water shield, so I miss my hometown.
(Excerpted from Ye Shengtao's Lotus Water Shepherd)
18. In the selected text, the two authors miss their hometown for different reasons. Try to explain it simply. (4 points)
(1) Lao She: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
(2) Ye Shengtao: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
18. Analysis: (1) is a period of history in which the whole child is bonded with my mind. It blended into my blood and gave me temper and character.
(2) Because there are relatives and friends I care about in my hometown, lotus root and water shield.
Investigate the ability to understand the text, screen the information and integrate the information.
19. On the language expression skills of two selected articles. (5 points)
(1) Miss Beiping
_______________________________________ 。 (3 points)
(2) Lotus root and aquatic plants
_______________________________________。 (2 points)
19. Analysis: (1)① Use the sentence of "not" ... but "deny the positive contrast and highlight the bond between hometown and soul. (2) Use long sentences to describe in detail the state that I love Beiping and I are bonded. (3) from ... to ... Use causal sentences to express a soft spot for Beiping.
(2)① Use questions and rhetorical questions to attract readers' attention and enhance the effect; (2) Use short sentences to clearly express the reasons for missing hometown and resonate together.
Four, composition (40 points)
20. Read the following text and write as required.
There is a family farm where my uncle raises cattle and milks, earning more than ordinary people and living a full and comfortable life. But there are also concerns. They can't go far and travel, because cows give milk every day. Cattle are domesticated and kept in captivity, but people are also bound by cattle.
This phenomenon is very common in life. With cars, mobile phones and the internet, people think that the living space is big, but in fact it may be controlled. Mastering a language expression, thinking it is helpful for communication, may also fall into a mindset.
What do you think of this phenomenon? Write an article.
Requirements: choose your own angle and do your own topic; Clear style, but not written as a poem; No less than 600 words.