Physiology of traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which studies the physiological and pathological characteristics of various physique types, analyzes the reaction state of diseases, the nature and development trend of lesions, and guides prevention and treatment. Among various theories of TCM, there are many theories about physique. Wang Qi and others summarized and developed these theories, and began to form the constitution theory of TCM. According to the constitution theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the factors that form different constitutions are congenital, age, sex, spirit, living conditions, diet, geographical environment, diseases, physical exercise and social factors. There is a great correlation between physical factors and disease, and the particularity of individual constitution often leads to susceptibility to a certain pathogenic factor or disease. The nature and pathological process of the disease are closely related to the patient's physique. The evolution of diseases often depends on the tendency of contradictory movements of yin and yang in the body, including the ups and downs of yin and yang, the movements of yin and yang, etc., thus defining eight categories of disease development and excess of cold and heat in the exterior and interior of yin and yang. According to the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the investigation of clinical physique, this paper puts forward seven clinical physique classification designs: normal physique, yang deficiency, yin deficiency, damp heat, qi deficiency, phlegm dampness and blood stasis. In clinical practice, we must pay attention to the inherent characteristics, age, gender, living conditions, regional differences and other physical factors, attach importance to the relationship between physical fitness and the root of seeking treatment, and understand that physical fitness is an important material basis for treating the same disease with different therapies, as well as the relationship between physical differences and acupuncture, drug tolerance and responsiveness, and the relationship between physical fitness and medication. The theory of TCM constitution also holds that the discussion of constitution essence should be combined with the theory of Yin and Yang, the essence of viscera and meridians, and the study of the relationship between eight categories and body reactivity. The general feature of TCM constitution classification and temperament (Type A) is that Yin and Yang harmonize qi and blood, with moderate posture, rosy complexion and full of energy as the main features. Physical characteristics: symmetrical and strong. Common manifestations: moist complexion, thick and shiny hair, bright eyes and bright nose, smooth sense of smell, rosy lips, no fatigue, energy, cold and heat resistance, good sleep, good appetite, normal defecation, reddish tongue, thin and white fur, slow and strong pulse. Psychological characteristics: easy-going and cheerful personality. Incidence trend: usually less sick. Adaptability to external environment: Strong adaptability to natural environment and social environment. General characteristics of qi deficiency (type B): lack of vitality, manifested as fatigue, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating and other manifestations of qi deficiency. Physical characteristics: the muscles are soft and not firm. Common manifestations: deep voice, shortness of breath, laziness, fatigue, listlessness, hyperhidrosis, red tongue, teeth marks on the edge of the tongue and weak pulse. Psychological characteristics: introverted, not adventurous. Incidence tendency: easy to get cold, visceral ptosis and other diseases; Recovery from illness is slow. Adaptability to external environment: not resistant to wind, cold, heat and humidity. General characteristics of yang deficiency (type C): Yang deficiency, manifested as chills and cold hands and feet. Physical characteristics: the muscles are soft and not firm. Common manifestations: always afraid of cold, lukewarm hands and feet, like eating hot food, listlessness, tender tongue and slow pulse. Psychological characteristics: how quiet and introverted. Incidence tendency: prone to phlegm, swelling, diarrhea and other diseases; Feeling evil is easy to get cold. Adaptability to the external environment: resistant to summer but not winter; Vulnerable to wind, cold and humidity. The general characteristics of Yin deficiency syndrome (type D) are: insufficient vaginal fluid, manifested as dry mouth and throat, and hot hands and feet. Physical characteristics: thin body. Common manifestations: fever in hands and feet, dry mouth and throat, slightly dry nose, preference for cold drinks, dry stool, red tongue, scanty body fluid and rapid pulse. Psychological characteristics: impatience, extroversion and liveliness. Incidence tendency: easy to suffer from fatigue, nocturnal emission, insomnia and other diseases; Pathogenic heat is easy to change. Adaptability to external environment: resistant to winter but not to summer; Not tolerant of summer heat, heat and dryness. The overall characteristics of phlegm-dampness type (E type): phlegm-dampness stagnation, manifested as physical obesity, abdominal distension, sticky mouth and greasy fur. Physical characteristics: fat body, full and soft abdomen. Common manifestations: greasy, sweaty and sticky facial skin, chest tightness and phlegm, sticky or sweet mouth, fat and sticky appetite, greasy fur and slippery pulse. Psychological characteristics: gentle, steady and patient. Incidence tendency: easy to suffer from thirst, stroke, chest pain and other diseases. Adaptability to external environment: poor adaptability to rainy season and humid environment. General characteristics of damp-heat quality (type F): the connotation of damp-heat, mainly manifested as greasy surface, bitter taste and yellow greasy fur. Physical characteristics: medium or thin. Common manifestations: greasy face, acne-prone, bitter mouth and dry mouth, heavy and sleepy body, sticky or dry stool, short and yellow urine, wet scrotum in men, increased leucorrhea in women, red tongue, yellow and greasy fur and slippery pulse. Psychological characteristics: easily agitated and impatient. Incidence tendency: easy to suffer from furuncle, jaundice, cold water bath and other diseases. Adaptability to the external environment: it is difficult to adapt to the hot and humid climate, wet weight or high temperature in late summer and early autumn. General characteristics of blood stasis (type G): poor blood circulation, mainly manifested as dull skin color, purple tongue and other blood stasis manifestations. Physical characteristics: both fat and thin. Common manifestations: dull complexion, pigmentation, prone to ecchymosis, dull lips, dull or petechial tongue, dull or thickened sublingual collaterals and unsmooth pulse. Psychological characteristics: easily fidgety and forgetful. Incidence tendency: prone to abdominal pain, blood syndrome and so on. Adaptability to the external environment: not cold-resistant and evil. The general characteristics of qi stagnation (H type): qi stagnation, manifested as depression, anxiety and fragility. Physical characteristics: the thinnest figure. Common manifestations: depression, emotional fragility, melancholy, pale red tongue, thin white fur and thready pulse. Psychological characteristics: introverted, unstable, sensitive and thoughtful. Incidence tendency: easy to suffer from dirty impatience, plum blossom, lily disease and depression syndrome. Adaptability to external environment: poor adaptability to mental stimulation; Not suitable for rainy days. Idiopathic (type I) general characteristics: congenital disorder, mainly manifested as physiological defects, allergic reactions, etc. Physical characteristics: people with allergies are generally not special; People with abnormal congenital endowment are either deformed or physically defective. Common manifestations: allergic people often have asthma, wheezing, itchy throat, stuffy nose, sneezing and so on. Patients with hereditary diseases have vertical inheritance, congenital and familial characteristics; Patients with fetal diseases have the characteristics that the mother affects the growth and development of the individual fetus and related diseases. Psychological characteristics: Different situations vary from person to person. Incidence tendency: people with allergic constitution are prone to asthma, urticaria, hay fever and drug allergy; Hereditary diseases such as hemophilia and congenital stupidity; Fetal-borne diseases such as five delays (standing late, walking late, hair late, teeth late, speech late), five softness (head weakness, neck weakness, hands and feet weakness, muscle weakness, mouth weakness), craniotomy, fetal shock, etc. Adaptability to the external environment: poor adaptability, such as poor adaptability of allergic people to allergic seasons, is easy to cause chronic diseases. References:

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