Wild kudzu (Willd. ) Pueraria lobata (Ohwi) of Leguminosae or Pueraria lobata (Pueraria lobata), also known as Pueraria lobata, Epimedium, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Pueraria lobata and Pueraria lobata. Pueraria lobata has a long history of application in China, and even Pueraria lobata, Ge Ye and Pueraria lobata have their own application methods. Pueraria lobata is cool, flat and sweet, and has many functions such as clearing away heat, reducing fire and expelling toxin. Further analysis by modern scientific methods shows that Pueraria lobata is rich in 13 isoflavones, in which puerarin, the main component, has curative effects on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Pueraria lobata has antioxidant effect and can improve immunity; It can adjust blood sugar and blood pressure in two directions, improve microcirculation, improve learning and memory, resist tumor, reduce the concentration of ethanol in blood and relieve alcoholism.
Professor Liu Yingying, the first person of "Gexue" in China, pointed out in his monograph "Cultivation, Processing and Utilization of Pueraria lobata": Puerarin and total flavonoids rich in Pueraria lobata have special effects on hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis. Academician Xiao of China Academy of Sciences not only fully affirmed the above functions of Pueraria lobata, but also pointed out that Pueraria lobata has a good effect on improving human immunity, enhancing memory, resisting cancer, resisting aging and strengthening body. It is an ideal health care product for preventing diseases and strengthening the body.
China people have been eating Pueraria lobata for more than 3000 years. In ancient and modern medical monographs, such as Shennong Materia Medica, Bielu of Famous Doctors, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Theory of Health Preservation, Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Functional Food, the medicinal and edible effects of Pueraria lobata are recorded in detail. Compendium of Materia Medica: "Pueraria lobata is sweet, pungent, flat and nontoxic. Root juice, steamed food, dried slices and powder are especially wonderful, quenching thirst, detoxifying, facilitating urination, relieving hangover and removing heat. " Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Pueraria lobata has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving spasm and pain, strengthening yang and relaxing muscles and tendons, stopping diarrhea by penetrating rash, increasing blood flow of brain and coronary artery and improving cerebral microcirculation. Clinically, it has significant curative effects on hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, cerebral thrombosis, headache, dizziness, neck pain, sudden deafness, pneumonia and other diseases. "
Modern medical scientific research further proves that Pueraria lobata is a green, natural and non-toxic dual-purpose food, which is cool, flat and sweet, and has many functions such as clearing away heat, reducing fire and expelling toxin. Pueraria lobata is rich in isoflavones as much as 13, which has a very good regulatory effect on human body. Among them, daidzein, daidzein, puerarin and other active substances have the functions of promoting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular blood flow, relaxing smooth muscle, relieving spasm, resisting cancer, inducing cancer cell differentiation, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood pressure, resisting oxidation, relieving fever and hangover, improving memory and enhancing immunity. Important preparations made from pueraria lobata include pueraria lobata tablets, pueraria lobata brass tablets, Yufeng Ningxin tablets, pueraria lobata daidzein tablets, puerarin injection and so on. Clinically, it is mainly used in the following aspects.
1.？ Regulate "three highs" (hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia), dilate blood vessels, clean blood vessels, soften blood vessels, protect blood vessels, resist oxidation and prevent fatty liver. Reducing "three highs" (hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia) Puerarin and total flavonoids in Radix Puerariae can effectively dilate blood vessels, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, protect blood vessel walls, reduce blood viscosity and remove impurities in blood, so it can prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, coronary heart disease and angina pectoris. The effective part of pueraria lobata for reducing blood lipid is mainly pueraria isoflavones. Pueraria lobata has the functions of regulating blood pressure, lowering cholesterol, resisting oxidation and improving microcirculation. In addition, folic acid and phytoestrogens contained in pueraria lobata have the effects of increasing nitric oxide and antioxidation, and can be effectively used as auxiliary drugs for treating coronary heart disease. Pueraria lobata can improve the regeneration ability of liver cells, restore normal liver function, promote bile secretion and prevent fat accumulation in the liver. For coronary arteriosclerosis and cerebral arteriosclerosis caused by hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, hemiplegia and vascular dementia can be prevented and treated by improving myocardial and cerebral ischemia.
2. Detoxification, liver protection and testicular detoxification can effectively alleviate alcoholism. The function of Radix Puerariae is to awake spleen, treat drunkenness, fever, polydipsia, anorexia and acid regurgitation, activate alcohol dehydrogenase to accelerate alcohol decomposition, reduce the damage of alcohol to nervous system, protect gastric mucosa, inhibit the absorption of alcohol by gastrointestinal tract, and promote the excretion of alcohol toxin, thus effectively preventing and alleviating alcoholism. Daidzein rich in Pueraria lobata can rapidly decompose the toxicity of acetaldehyde, prevent the inhibitory effect of ethanol on the brain, inhibit the absorption of ethanol in the gastrointestinal tract, and promote the metabolism and excretion of ethanol in the blood. Puerarin has anti-anxiety effect on alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and its mechanism is to antagonize benzodiazepine sites, so Pueraria lobata can effectively antagonize the lipid peroxidation damage of liver and testis caused by alcohol.
3. Prevention and treatment of prostatitis and hemorrhoids? Prostatitis is one of the common diseases that plague men, and it is a complex disease caused by inflammation, immunity and neuroendocrine of prostate. The medicinal components in Pueraria lobata can dilate blood vessels and improve local blood circulation, thus effectively preventing and treating hemorrhoids and prostatitis, and the effect is very remarkable.
4.？ Enhance immunity, improve memory and treat Alzheimer's disease? Enhance immunity and improve memory Pueraria lobata is not only high in medicinal components, but also rich in vitamins, amino acids, minerals and trace elements needed by human body, among which calcium, zinc and phosphorus are the highest, and it is also rich in selenium. Flavonoids rich in Pueraria lobata can effectively scavenge free radicals and inhibit the oxidative damage of erythrocyte membrane and liver, spleen and brain tissues. Pueraria lobata flavonoids can be used to prevent the oxidative damage of biofilm. Kubo reported that Pueraria lobata can enhance the carbon uptake function of liver and spleen, which mainly devours carbon particles, and restore the reactivity of cellular immune function. Experiments show that the total brass and alcohol extracts of Pueraria lobata can increase the content of acetylcholine in cerebral cortex and hippocampus of rats, reduce the activity of acetylcholine transferase in hippocampus, and resist the memory acquisition disorder caused by scopolamine in rats, which shows that Pueraria lobata has the ability to improve learning and memory, and can be used to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, mental retardation and poor memory. Therefore, eating Pueraria lobata regularly can enhance immunity and improve memory. There is a magical county in Guangxi with a population of only 520,000, but it has produced 200 doctors and masters. Therefore, it was named "Doctor County" by the relevant state departments. The reason is related to the local people's habit of snack pueraria lobata, especially pueraria lobata. They make pueraria lobata into powder and brew it into paste, which has a strong memory and is called "smart paste".
5.？ Beauty care, simulated estrogen, breast enhancement and freckle removal, cancer prevention? Beauty and health care Pueraria lobata has accumulated at least 13 kinds of precious substances classified as phytoestrogens, which are rich in total brass, puerarin and daidzein, and also contain a β-element, which can effectively regulate estrogen in women. It is recognized by the world medical community as a sacred product rich in natural estrogen, in which estrogen and its derivatives not only have the functions of making breasts plump and firm, reconstructing breast tissues, but also can improve the estrogen level in various tissue cultures and stimulate the growth of breast cells. It is a sacred object for women in Thailand and Europe and America. It can soften the skin and help the breasts to be firm and enlarged. The treatment effect is obvious and there is no adverse reaction. Regular consumption of pueraria lobata has a good effect on women's beauty care. It is said that kudzuvine root food has become a must-have food for Japanese women. The mechanism of eating Pueraria lobata for breast enhancement and improving postpartum breast ptosis mainly includes the following aspects: ① Promoting the development of mammary glands and acinus, and isoflavones rich in Pueraria lobata can simulate estrogen to effectively stimulate mammary glands and acinus and promote their re-development. ② Promote the accumulation of chest fat, isoflavones can simulate estrogen, guide body fat, and transfer fat from other parts of the body to the chest. ③ Restoring the elasticity of breast skin. Isoflavones rich in pueraria lobata have the functions of moistening skin, restoring skin elasticity and helping breasts to become firm again. When Pueraria lobata is stopped, the breast will shrink to a certain extent because the estrogen secretion in the body returns to the original level, but the fat part of the breast will not change. Pueraria lobata is popular in Japan and South Korea, and its unique breast enhancement and beauty effect makes many women who love beauty flock to it.
6.？ Prevent colds, osteoporosis, menopausal syndrome and chronic kidney function problems? According to practice and domestic and foreign literature reports, pueraria lobata can prevent colds; It can obviously alleviate the injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion and is a safe and effective preparation for treating ischemic fundus diseases and glaucoma. With the increase of age, the body's absorption of calcium decreases, calcium decreases, and bones are decalcified, which is prone to osteoporosis. Regular consumption of pueraria lobata products can prevent osteoporosis; Pueraria lobata can also produce saliva to quench thirst; Delaying aging; Treating sudden tinnitus; With the increase of age, the balance of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad axis in the body is broken, and symptoms such as insomnia, dreaminess, dizziness, dizziness, irritability, anxiety, suspicion and depression appear. This is the medical "menopausal syndrome". Regular consumption of pueraria lobata products has a good regulatory effect on menopausal syndrome. Pueraria lobata also has a certain curative effect on chronic renal insufficiency, and it also has the effect of tonifying yang and stopping diarrhea for measles, diarrhea and dysentery.
Therefore, Pueraria lobata is suitable for a wide range of people and can be eaten by men, women and children all year round. To sum up, Pueraria lobata is indeed a treatable disease, which can strengthen the body without disease and is also a good product for beauty and health care.
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