Performance Astragalus membranaceus is sweet and warm, and enters the spleen and lung meridians. Its ingredients include sucrose, glucose, mucus, amino acids, choline, betaine and folic acid. Its functions: ① Astragalus membranaceus can replenish qi and consolidate exterior, and is used for those who are prone to exogenous diseases due to deficiency and spontaneous sweating. Astragalus membranaceus can obviously improve the phagocytic ability of cells and mononuclear phagocyte system, and can increase antibodies, so it can enhance the resistance of human body. (2) invigorating qi and nourishing blood to treat deficiency of both qi and blood, anemia and leukopenia. (3) Supplementing qi and nourishing yin is used to treat palpitation caused by deficiency of heart-qi, weak breath, low voice and shortness of breath caused by deficiency of lung-qi, dyspepsia, diarrhea and emaciation caused by deficiency of spleen and stomach. Has good cardiotonic and hepatoprotective effects. (4) Supplementing qi and lifting, treating gastroptosis, hysteroptosis and proctoptosis caused by stagnation of middle qi, and treating weak breathing caused by stagnation of middle qi. ⑤ Promote granulation and nourish toxin, and treat chronic sores and wounds that are difficult to heal. ⑥ tonify the middle energizer and promote diuresis, and treat qi deficiency and edema.
Precautions and Taboos ① Astragalus membranaceus is better with long and thin strips, few wrinkles, yellow and white flesh color, tough texture, sweet taste and no hollowness. ② Different drug preparation methods have different functions, so we should pay attention to this choice. Raw Astragalus membranaceus is a kind of muscle-generating material from exterior to interior, and decocted Astragalus membranaceus is used to tonify five internal organs and six internal organs. (3) Excessive heat is forbidden.
Formulas and usage
(1) Huangqi Danggui Jujube Decoction: Huangqi 30g, Danggui 9g, Jujube 10. Decoct the three herbs with water, daily 1 dose. Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Fructus Jujubae are used for invigorating qi and nourishing blood, and are suitable for nourishing qi and blood deficiency and treating anemia.
(2) Stewed black-bone chicken with astragalus: 30g of astragalus and half of black-bone chicken. Hair and internal organs of black-bone chicken are removed, cut in half, and then cut into pieces. Stewed astragalus in casserole. After the chicken is cooked, add seasoning, drink soup and eat meat, which can be divided into 3 ~ 4 times. Astragalus membranaceus and black-bone chicken are used together to tonify qi and blood and harmonize blood vessels, and are suitable for palpitation, shortness of breath, dizziness and irregular menstruation caused by deficiency of both qi and blood.
(3) Huangqi Shengji Decoction: Huangqi 24-30g, Dangshen 15g, Cimicifuga 6-9g, Bupleurum 3-6g, fried Fructus Aurantii 6g and roasted Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g. Decoct that above six ingredients in wat, daily 1 dose, decocted twice, and taken twice. Radix Astragali and Radix Codonopsis supplement the middle energizer, Rhizoma Cimicifugae and Radix Bupleuri help clear yang, stir-fry Fructus Aurantii to regulate qi, enhance muscle strength of smooth muscle, and bake Radix Glycyrrhizae to replenish qi and harmonize various medicines. The six flavors are used together, benefiting qi and lifting, and are suitable for uterine prolapse, proctoptosis and gastroptosis caused by qi deficiency.
(4) Huangqi Baizhu Yunling Decoction: Huangqi 20-24g, Baizhu 12g, Yunling 15-30g. Alisma orientalis10g, tetrandra root 9g and cassia twig 9g. Decoct that above six medicines in wat, boiling for 65438+/-0 hours, and taking the soup for warm administration; 1 day 1 dose, decocted twice and taken twice. Astragalus qi and spleen, transport water and dampness; Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, Alisma orientalis, diuretic and detumescence; Ji Fang diuresis detumescence, dredge meridians; Guizhi Wenyang strengthens bladder gasification and diuresis. The six flavors are shared, benefiting qi, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, and are suitable for edema and oliguria caused by qi deficiency and water stoppage.
(5) Huangqi Hu Aishan Scrophularia Decoction: Huangqi 18 ~ 24g, Yam 30g, Scrophularia 15g, Ophiopogon japonicus 15g, Radix Rehmanniae 30g,' Trichosanthes 15g, Schisandra 9g. The above seven herbs are decocted and taken, daily 1 dose, twice, and taken on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. Astragalus, yam, invigorating qi and spleen, quenching thirst; Scrophularia root nourishes and benefits the liver; Ophiopogon japonicus, Radix Rehmanniae, Trichosanthis Radix, nourishing yin, promoting fluid production, and quenching thirst; Schisandra chinensis tonifying kidney and diuresis. The combination of several herbs can replenish qi and nourish yin, quench thirst and reduce urine, and is suitable for those who are thirsty and drink too much, and are tired and weak.
(6) Huangqi Yangjiao Decoction: 24-30g of Radix Astragali Preparata, 30g of Cornus officinalis 10g of Chinese yam, 30g of Radix Codonopsis 15g of Semen Euryales 15g. Decoct the above five herbs, daily 1 time, twice, and take them twice. Radix Astragali preparata, Radix Codonopsis, and Rhizoma Dioscoreae invigorate qi, strengthen stomach, and clear turbidity; Cornus officinalis nourishes kidney, tonifies liver and astricts kidney qi; Gordon Euryale seed tonifies spleen and kidney to stop bleeding. The combination of several herbs can tonify spleen and stomach, consolidate essence and qi, and remove turbid qi, which is suitable for chronic glomerulonephritis with deficiency of both spleen and kidney and proteinuria.
(7) Huangqi turtle version of Coix seed soup: roasted Huangqi 24-30g, roasted turtle 60g, Coix seed 30g, Eucommia bark 10g. First, the turtle version is decocted in water, and after boiling for 1 hour, other medicines are decocted together, and then decocted for 1 hour. Take the soup warm and take it, which can be decocted 1 time, daily 1 dose. Astragalus membranaceus and Coix lachryma-jobi can invigorate qi and spleen, eliminate dampness and promote diuresis; parched tortoise shell and Eucommia ulmoides can tonify kidney qi. The four flavors are used together to strengthen the spleen and kidney, reduce swelling and dissipate stagnation, and are suitable for chronic glomerulonephritis with deficiency of both spleen and kidney and proteinuria.
(8) Qifushengmai Decoction: Astragalus membranaceus 24g, Aconitum carmichaeli 9g, Ginseng 9g, Ophiopogon japonicus 12g, Schisandra chinensis 9g. Decoct that above five medicines in wat, and taking soup after decoction. Radix Astragali preparata, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata and Radix Ginseng, Radix Ophiopogonis and Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis help yin. When these five herbs are used together, they can tonify yin and yang and restrain yin qi. It is suitable for Jue syndrome of deficiency of both yin and yang and yin deficiency shock.
(9) Huangqi Cimicifuga Fangfeng Decoction: Huangqi 24g, Atractylodes macrocephala 12g, Cimicifuga 6g and Fangfeng 6g. Decoct that above four herbs in wat, boiling for 1 hour, and taking the soup warm, 1 dose, 1 day. Astragalus, Atractylodes macrocephala, spleen and qi; Cimicifuga, Saposhnikovia divaricata and Qingyang. The combination of the four herbs can tonify the middle yang and is suitable for gastroptosis and proctoptosis caused by qi deficiency.
(10) huangqi Jianzhong decoction: roasted huangqi18-24g, cassia twig 6-9g, radix paeoniae alba 12g, roasted licorice 6g, concha arcae 15g and maltose 2-3 spoonfuls. Decocting concha arcae with water, then adding Radix Astragali, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Ramulus Cinnamomi and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata. When the medicine is decocted, take the soup and then dissolve maltose in the soup. Take 1 dose daily. Astragalus membranaceus can replenish qi and middle energizer, Cinnamomum cassia twig and Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata can warm middle energizer and dispel cold, and Radix Paeoniae Alba and Ying can relieve pain. The concha arcae is used to make acid, and maltose is used to supplement the middle and promote granulation. The combination of multiple drugs can tonify the middle energizer and inhibit acid, which is suitable for stomachache caused by deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach, and also for patients with deficiency-cold syndrome of gastric and duodenal ulcer.
(12) astragalus carp: astragalus 30g, carp 500g. Remove scales, gills and viscera from carp. Add water to the casserole, add Astragalus membranaceus and carp, fry in water together, add a little seasoning, and eat soup when the fish is cooked. Astragalus membranaceus and carp are used together to tonify the spleen and stomach, and are suitable for emaciation, fatigue, malnutrition and edema caused by weakness of the spleen and stomach.