The custom of shocking solar terms scares people every year. In Guangdong and Hong Kong, folk customs include rituals of offering sacrifices to white tigers and beating villains.
First, sacrifice the white tiger to resolve right and wrong
According to the folklore in China, the white tiger is the god of tongue and right and wrong. On this day every year, it will come out for food and bite. If you commit a crime, you will often be made waves by evil villains this year, which will hinder your future development and lead to all kinds of difficulties. In order to protect themselves, everyone sacrificed the white tiger on the day of shock. The so-called white tiger sacrifice refers to the white tiger painted with paper for sacrifice. Paper tigers are usually yellow and black, with a pair of fangs painted on the corners. When offering sacrifices, you need to feed it with the blood of the fat pig, so that it won't hurt people after eating it, and then put raw pork on the mouth of the paper tiger, so that it is covered with oil and water and can't open its mouth to tell people right and wrong.
Second,? Fight a villain? Drive away bad luck
Sting symbolizes the beginning of February in the lunar calendar. It will wake up all hibernating snakes, insects, rats and ants with a thunder, and reptiles and ants at home will also get up and look for food everywhere. Therefore, in ancient times, people would smoke the four corners of their homes with incense and wormwood to drive away snakes, insects, mosquitoes, rats and musty smells. Over time, it gradually evolved into a habit of slapping unhappy people and driving away bad luck, that is? Fight a villain? The predecessor of.
Third, the Shandong area was surprised to eat pancakes.
In some areas of Shandong province, farmers burn pancakes in the yard on the day of fright, which means that smoke kills pests.
Fourth, Shaanxi is surprised to eat fried beans.
In Shaanxi, some areas want to eat fried beans after being electrocuted. People soak soybeans in salt water and stir-fry them in a pot, making a crackling sound, which symbolizes the jumping sound of insects when they are tortured by heat in the pot.
5. Do you eat in Guangxi? Fried insects?
In ethnic minority areas, what do Yao people in Jinxiu County, Guangxi want to eat on the day of panic? Fried insects? ,? Bugs? After frying, put it in the hall, and the family will sit around and eat together, but also shout while eating: eat fried insects! Eat fried worms! ? There will be a game in the fun place. Whoever eats fast and chews loudly will be congratulated for his contribution to eliminating pests. Really? Bugs? It's corn. This is symbolic.
The origin of the solar term "fright" is the third of the 24 solar terms. On March 5 this year, when the sun reached 345 degrees of the yellow meridian? Scared? . Sting means that when the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder begins to sound, awakening the insects that are dormant and hibernating underground. Sting means hiding. Twenty-four solar terms say: February Festival, everything is shocked, shocked as thunder, so it is called thunder. It's a stinger that runs away in fright. ? Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty, wrote a poem:? Promote spring (g? U) When it rains, it thunders in the east corner, and everyone is lurking and comfortable. ? In fact, insects can't hear thunder. Spring is back, and warmer weather is the only way to end hibernation. Run away in fear? Reason.
In ancient China, terror was divided into three stages:? When peaches begin to blossom; Second, wait for the sound of Cang Geng (Huang Li); Three waiting eagles turned into pigeons. ? Described as the season of peach blossom red, plum blossom white, orioles howling and swallows coming, most areas have entered spring ploughing. When all kinds of insects dormant and hibernating in the soil are awakened, eggs will begin to ovulate in winter, so it can be seen that fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology.
Thorns and thunder are the most striking. Like what? Before the thunder, the clouds opened for 49 days? . When the solar terms are suddenly cold and warm, the proverbs that predict the weather in the later period according to the cold and warm are: cold wave impact, spring equinox is warm? Wait a minute. The wind with prickly knots is also used as a basis for predicting the weather in the later period. Like what? Scared and windy, spend the winter from the beginning? 、? When the south wind blows, the seedlings are planted late? .
Modern meteorological science shows that? Scared? The occasional thunder before and after is due to the increase of the earth's humidity, which leads to the rise of hot air near the surface or the strong and frequent activity of hot and humid air northward. Judging from the natural phenological process in various parts of China, due to the large span between north and south, the time when spring thunder begins to ring is different in the morning and evening. On the average for many years, thunder can be heard in southern Yunnan around the end of 1, and the first thunder day in Beijing is in late April. ? Thunder? This statement only conforms to the climate law along the Yangtze River basin.
People should pay attention to the forecast of strong cold air activities by meteorological stations, guard against changes in temperature and cold, and prevent the prevalence of seasonal diseases such as colds.
Shocked, huh? The beginning of spring? In the future, the weather will get warmer, the spring thunder will ring, all kinds of insects hibernating in the soil will be awakened, and the eggs hibernating in winter will also begin to ovulate. It can be seen that the fright is a solar term reflecting natural phenology. But what really wakes up hibernating animals is not the rumble of thunder, but the underground temperature when the temperature rises to a certain extent.
Health knowledge of solar terms in shock. 1. You should eat more light food in shock.
Huangdi Neijing pointed out:? Righteousness exists inside, and evil cannot be done. ? This means that in the case of vigorous healthy qi, pathogenic factors are not easy to invade the body, and diseases will not occur, so it is very important to strengthen physical fitness and improve the disease resistance of the human body. Pay attention to the diversification of diet varieties in daily diet to ensure that the human body can get rich and sufficient nutrition supply.
Because the weather is obviously warmer after the sting, not only all kinds of animals begin to move, but also microorganisms (including pathogenic bacteria and viruses) begin to grow and reproduce, so people need to pay attention to diet, strengthen their physique and resist the invasion of germs or viruses.
Frightening solar terms are the days when infectious diseases occur frequently. To prevent seasonal infectious diseases, we should eat more light food, such as glutinous rice, sesame, honey, dairy products, tofu, fish, vegetables, sugar cane and so on.
Vitamins play an important role in the physiological function of human body, especially the intake of vitamin C can obviously improve the disease resistance of human body. Foods rich in vitamin C are: radish, pepper, sweet pepper, bitter gourd, garlic sprout, cabbage, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, mustard, mustard.
Second, the shock should be properly compensated.
The principle of diet is to nourish yin and suppress yang, and some supplements can be selected appropriately to improve the immune function of the human body. Generally speaking, you should choose to take supplements with the functions of regulating blood and benefiting qi, invigorating spleen and kidney, tonifying lung and strengthening brain. Such as quail soup, boiled sparrows with tremella, stewed ducks with green vegetables, medlar and tremella soup, water chestnut radish juice, medlar snake soup, roasted beef bone marrow with cordyceps sinensis and yam, bean porridge, etc. Or eat some sea cucumber, nail fish, crab meat, tremella, drake, cordyceps and so on. Eat less dry and spicy products. Here are two dietary supplements:
1, Zhu Xin Zao Ren Tang
Pig heart 1, Ziziphus jujuba seed 15g, Poria cocos 15g, polygala tenuifolia 5g, monosodium glutamate and refined salt. First cut open the pig's heart and wash it clean; Put Poria, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae and Cortex et Radix Polygalae into a rotating cloth bag, tie the mouth and put it in a casserole with pig heart, add appropriate amount of water, boil it with strong fire first, remove the foam, then simmer it with slow fire until the pig heart is cooked, and add a little refined salt and monosodium glutamate to taste. This soup has the effects of nourishing blood, nourishing heart, benefiting liver and calming nerves. It is suitable for palpitation, anxiety, insomnia, dreaminess and memory loss caused by heart, liver and blood deficiency. And paroxysmal tachycardia, rheumatic heart disease, neurasthenia and hysteria.
2. Longan Dangshen Pigeon Soup
Longan meat 30g, Codonopsis pilosula 30g, pigeon meat 150g. Wash the pigeon meat first, cut it into small pieces, put it in a casserole with longan meat and codonopsis pilosula, add water to stew the soup, and drink the soup after the pigeon meat is cooked. This soup has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and benefiting temper. Suitable for soreness of waist and knees, emaciation, dizziness, tinnitus, palpitation and insomnia, forgetfulness, shortness of breath, anorexia, etc. Liver and kidney yin deficiency, blood deficiency and spleen deficiency.
Third, it is good to eat more rice crust when you are shocked.
In spring, liver qi is strong, which is easy to hurt the spleen, so in shock season, we should eat less acid, eat more sweets and nourish the spleen. Crispy rice crust is a dessert, so you can eat more.
The rice crust is made by baking the bottom of the pot at low temperature when cooking. Fragrant and crisp. According to modern scientific analysis, the japonica rice used in casserole contains starch, protein, fat, vitamins A, b 1, E, cellulose and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron. Except starch, other ingredients are mostly hidden in the germ and outer membrane of rice grains. After baking at low temperature, most of the nutrients in the outer layer are destroyed, and some starch is decomposed, which is easy to digest when eating; And when eating crispy rice, you must chew slowly, so that you can secrete a lot of salivary enzymes to help digestion and absorption, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and enhance its function; In addition, the slightly carbonized crispy rice can also absorb the gas, moisture and bacterial toxins in the intestinal cavity, thus achieving the effect of convergence and diarrhea.
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that baked glutinous rice has the effects of strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach, and is most suitable for eating after illness. After frying, baking and roasting, japonica rice tastes delicious, stimulates appetite, and has the effects of promoting digestion, guiding stagnation, astringing and stopping diarrhea. So it is good to eat more crispy rice in spring.
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