The ancients have long studied the problem of weight. For example, Huangdi Neijing said: "Fat and noble people must stick to the disease of the beam."
Lingshu: "People have fat, ointment and meat", and he said: "The three are turbid in blood and slippery in gas." The ancients also said that "fatty phlegm is wet and qi is deficient".
This concept is quite modern. As for what tools to use ~ ~ ~ there probably won't be such a special scale now. The ancient people's weighing method was very fluid. Remember the story of "weighing an elephant"? Elephants can be weighed by boats and stones.
It should be easier to weigh people. As for weights and measures, they should be consistent with the units of measurement prevailing in society at that time.
In ancient times, there were no hard and fast rules about weight. You think that in a country with inconvenient transportation and vast territory, even coins can't be completely unified, let alone such a trivial matter as weight. Every dynasty has different standards of beauty. For example, the flying swallow in the Han Dynasty is said to be light enough to dance on the palm of your hand, and Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty is an extreme representative. How can it be difficult to set a standard? Ancient medicine was not as systematic as it is now. I don't seem to have heard the health standard accurate to the weight ratio in my memory.
2. Classical Chinese 1 How to express "Hello"? The use of honorifics, such as "dear brother", "elder" and "fairy sister", already contains the title of "hello".
2. Say hello according to the local situation at that time, such as "Where are you going?" "Brother, hope that you are well" and so on also include "Hello".
In addition, some greetings are provided:
1. Jingkou Jinan Jò kò ujnā n This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Respect: respect, respect; Buckle: using the head to buckle the ground, the most respected etiquette in the old society; Jin: The metaphor is noble and precious, which refers to the other person's body; Ann: Peace. It means to bow respectfully to you and wish you good health.
Please ask Fuan to say hello to his parents at the end of the letter. Please: words of respect have no real meaning; F: happiness, blessing. It means respectfully wishing you happiness and health.
3. I wish Kang 'an jǐn zhù kāng ān This is a greeting to the elders at the end of the letter. Kang: healthy; Ann: Peace. It means respectfully wishing you health and safety.
I wish you a long life. This is the greeting at the end of the letter to the elders. Sincerity: respect and solemnity: honor: height and length. I respectfully wish you a long and healthy life.
At the end of the letter to the elders, please greet G not G not Gōng qǐng shān n. Gong; Respect, obedience; Please: respect the text; Display: a courtesy title for sending letters. It means to write to you respectfully and wish you peace.
6. It's a greeting to the elders at the end of the letter. Shun: deferential; Knock: buckle the ground with your head; Worship: high; Qi: Auspicious. It means to greet you humbly.
3. Your weight They decided to look at the answer. Your weight, they decided.
If you have ever fought obesity, you should know very well that the victory of this war depends on diet, exercise and heredity. There is a simple reason. The more you eat and the less you move, the fatter you will be. In this equation, individual genes play a key role. But scientists have long known that these three factors are not enough to explain the cause of obesity, and the fourth important factor has attracted more and more attention of researchers, although people find that they are neglected: your intestinal bacteria.
Their scientific name is: intestinal microbial community. The number of these tiny bacteria living in human intestines exceeds one billion billion, and a large part of their members are anaerobic bacteria-they can survive without oxygen.
One of the functions of these microorganisms is to regulate the heat absorbed by the human body from food and store fat. In other words, they can regulate the weight of the host. The researchers found that the type and balance of these intestinal microorganisms is the key to determine the obesity and slimness of human body, so people's weight can be changed by adjusting the number of microbial communities.
Studies on mice show that there are obvious differences in the types and quantities of bacteria in the intestines of obese and emaciated people. The number of thick-walled bacteria in obese mice is much higher than that of Bacillus. In normal weight mice, the situation is just the opposite. Although there are many kinds of bacteria in human body, 90% of them belong to two kinds of bacteria-Bacteroides and Firmicutes. Among them, thick-walled fungi can lead to obesity, while bacteroides can decompose polysaccharides such as cellulose that can't be digested by human body, provide nutrition for the host and provide food for itself and other bacteria in the intestine. In other words, if there are more Bacteroides in your body than antibacterial drugs, then you are an enviable figure.
How does human diet affect the number and species of intestinal fungi? The researchers fed mice different kinds of food, one of which was a typical western food with high fat and sugar. Mice that "enjoy" western food tend to gain weight: there are more thick-walled fungi in the intestine and less bacteroides. In the other group, mice fed low-fat and low-sugar diets had less scleroderma and more bacteroides. Most of these mice lost weight.
At present, it is not sure who caused the changes in intestinal flora and weight, but the above findings can help us judge whether your constitution is easy to be obese. Gordon's team's experiments show that by adjusting the diet structure, we can change the types and quantities of bacteria in the intestine, better digest new foods and change our weight. Taking mice as an example, if the diet of long-term low-fat mice is changed to high-fat western-style diet, the number of scleroderma in the intestines of these mice will increase greatly in less than one day. However, in previous studies, the absorption of intestinal tract by Firmicutes was often ignored by scientists.
This discovery will help researchers finally identify fungi, so as to write recipes for intestinal fungi that affect people's obesity and thinness. This can help people to detect or control the calorie intake of the body.
1. Briefly summarize the explanation center of this article. (2 points)
2. Analyze the expressive function of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph from the perspective of interpretation methods. (3 points)
3. The following statement is completely consistent with the content of this article () (3 points)
A researcher found that people's weight can be changed by adjusting the types and numbers of microbial communities.
B The function of intestinal microbial community is to regulate the heat absorbed by human body from food and store fat.
C experiment showed that the mice with weight gain had less scleroderma in the intestine, but more bacteroides. There are more thick-walled fungi and less bacteroides in the intestines of mice with weight loss.
D The research results have confirmed that the changes of intestinal flora and body weight are both the cause and the result.
4. What should overweight people do if they want to lose weight? Please explain it with the content of the article. (2 points)
Answer:
1. Human body weight is determined by intestinal microbial community. (or: intestinal microbial community can regulate people's weight. )
2. Using the explanation method of column number (and classification), it is accurately and concretely explained that Bacteroides and Cladosporium are the most important fungi among many fungi in human body.
3.A
4. Because by adjusting the diet structure, we can change the kind and quantity of bacteria in the intestine, better digest new foods and change our weight. Therefore, to lose weight, it is necessary to eat low-fat and low-sugar foods for a long time in the usual diet, instead of high-sugar and high-fat foods, so that bacteroides in the body will increase and thick-walled fungi will decrease. In addition, we should strengthen exercise.
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4. Every sentence in translating ancient Chinese has allusions. I will translate it for you.
1, first of all, we should know that these four sentences were written by Zhao Pu in Song Dynasty, actually written by people in Ming Dynasty, and related things in Daoism. But in fact, the gold content of this poem is not high at all, whether from the perspective of language poetry or from the perspective of Taoist magic and five elements. Just look at it and don't delve into it.
The first sentence contains allusions. The Book of Hutuluo is actually two pictures. It is said that in ancient Fuxi, dragons and horses appeared from the Yellow River in Luoyang, bringing a "river map" to Fuxi. Fuxi thus evolved into gossip. In addition, during Dayu's reign, a turtle appeared in Luohe, Luoyang, carrying a "Luo Shu" on his back and giving it to Dayu. Dayu succeeded in harnessing water on this basis, so he decided that the world was Kyushu. That's why I called the dragon out of waterinfo.
3. The second sentence of Feng Cai's inscription comes from "The fire leaves the phoenix emperor, and the inscription travels to the king's capital, so the prince is disciplined by the phoenix book", which is actually a divine right of monarchy, and later refers to the letters issued by the emperor and queen, so there is another allusion called Mufeng's inscription.
The third sentence here is the name after the wind, which is actually a word invented by the ancients. It is the antonym of "Si", which means emperor or leader. So today we have a word called "heaven and earth are behind the emperor", which means that the land behind the wind is so relative to the earth. In fact, this man is the leader of the Feng tribe, a descendant of Fu, and the prime minister of the Yellow Emperor. Because of fate, in the war between the Yellow Emperor and Chiyou, he ordered the Yellow Emperor to order Xuan Nv to give books for nine days, so he defeated Chiyou. He ordered Hou Feng to write a book about what the fairy gave him, the Art of War, and so on.
Daoism is very simple from the beginning, which means that it is the source of Daoism.
So these words are about how Daoism came about. You can combine them with a real poem to translate them. The first sentence is intertextuality, so literal translation is not needed, otherwise it will be wordy. It is a method that God gave the Yellow Emperor Hetuluo calligraphy, and the Yellow Emperor wrote a book after the wind. This is the source of Taoist magic. You may ask, isn't Hutuluo just for Fuxi and Dayu? First of all, Daoism, Five Elements, Eight Diagrams, Zhouyi, etc. are interlinked, and it is already difficult to infer who comes first and who is influenced by whom. Moreover, although Hutuluo can specifically represent two paintings, it can also symbolize Heluo culture, and it can also symbolize the art of gossip and five elements, and so on, which has a wide meaning. In addition, as for who passed it on and who made it, this is a legend. As for how it came about, if you don't believe in the theory of ghosts and gods, anyway, it must not be a person's wisdom, but a theory developed by many people in the process of continuous improvement.
They didn't explicitly break the sentence, but posted Baidu directly. There is no hope of adopting it. Thank you.