The first topic is to raise a glass to youth.

1, Mao Zedong "Qinyuanchun? Changsha

Writing material: classmate QIA, a teenager/in the prime of life/a scholar's spirit/reprimanding Fang Qiu/pointing out the country/inspiring words/dirt. Wan Huhou/Once upon a time/Hit the water in the middle stream/Stop the flying boat (Mao Zedong)

Viewpoint: ① People should have lofty ideals and ambitions to share the world; ② Youth needs passion; ③ Grasp the rhythm of life; ④ Society is a school.

2. Guo Xiaochuan to young citizens

Writing material: However, it is not all pleasant birds that greet you/there are often biting storms and thunder on the way forward ... (Guo Xiaochuan)

Viewpoint: ① Suffering is the scenery on the road of life; (2) Dare to meet challenges; ③ Mentality determines the choice of life path.

3, the index finger "believe in the future"

Writing material: When cobwebs mercilessly sealed my stove/When the smoke of ashes sighed the sorrow of poverty/I still stubbornly spread the ashes of disappointment/Write with beautiful snowflakes: Believe in the future (index finger)

Viewpoint: ① There is no desperate life, only a desperate mentality; (2) A firm belief can overcome all sufferings; ③ Facing setbacks; ④ Optimism and pessimism.

4. Pan "In June, let's go to see the sea"

Writing material: We just don't want to stay on the axis of life (Pan Chenxi)

Angle guidance: ① Young people should have the spirit of exploration; (2) Thought can only mature in the storm.

5. Yangzi's Eighteen and others.

Writing material: When children grow up, many parents will feel that they can no longer grasp their childhood. Because, when the child grows up, he won't stick to you all day. He will have his own thoughts, friends and activities. He was no longer so obedient, and he even began to resist. However, for me, I am glad to have a friend to talk to. Nothing is more satisfying than your children growing up to be bosom friends! If you have a bosom friend in life, you should put your children first. Is it?

(Yangtze River)

Angle inspiration: ① What is true love; Gratitude is an indispensable character of human beings; ③ Understanding is a bridge across the generation gap; 4 respect, regardless of seniority and level.

6. Jason's My Four Seasons

(1) Written materials: I have no right to evade the responsibilities entrusted to me while giving me life ... I should not waste time endlessly lamenting the hardships of life, nor should I regret that fate has given me such a barren land ... I never expect anyone to replace it, because in this world, everyone has a piece of land that must be cultivated by himself. (Jason)

Viewpoint: ① Facing suffering directly is the responsibility given by life; (2) Destiny is in the hands of the challenger; 3 down-to-earth can get out of a wonderful life; 4 mentality determines the future of life.

(2) Written materials: If people can expect something, they can go all out. (Jason)

Viewpoint: Hope is the eternal light in the journey of life.

(3) Written materials: Bad luck can only eliminate the weak, even if it blocks this disaster, it will sink in another disaster. But the strong will stay and go on their own way. (Jason)

Angle inspiration: ① Challenge life-we have no choice; Fate always favors strong people.

(4) Written materials: As long as I have lived seriously and paid with a clear conscience, people have no right to laugh at me as a fool who can't make ends meet, and there is no need to use his scale to measure whether I am worth it. (Jason)

Viewpoint: ① Responsibility is the best attitude towards life; ② The road of life is varied, and there is no fixed pattern; (3) live high is to live the truth.

7. Marx's "Youth's Consideration in Choosing a Career"

(1) Writing material: When Marx was 17 years old, he wrote "Youth's Consideration in Choosing a Career" and planned his life scientifically and nobly.

Angle guidance: ① A good beginning is half the battle; People with aspirations will have a long-term vision, and those without ambitions will always yearn for it.

(2) Writing material: If a person only works for himself, he may become a famous scholar, a great philosopher and an outstanding poet, but he will never be a perfect great man. It is recognized by history that people who strive for the same goal and become noble because of it are great people; Experience praises those who bring happiness to most people as the happiest people; Religion itself teaches us that the ideal person admired by everyone once sacrificed himself for mankind-who dares to deny such a teaching? (Marx)

Viewpoint: ① Happiness is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of giving; ② Choose between "self" and "self"

8. Bi Shumin's My Five Samples

Writing materials: In My Five Samples, Bi Shumin made a philosophical inquiry about the meaning of life through a virtual choice-why am I born? Her answer is writing. Therefore, when faced with only one of the five things I love most in my heart, "air, water, sunshine, flowers and pens", she left a pen. Because she is a writer, without a pen, there is no soul, no thinking, no criticism and no meaning of existence.

Viewpoint: ① People must be meaningful when they are alive; ② Pursuit is an inexhaustible motive force; 3 choices come from the heart.

The second topic is the way of education.

9. Herman. Hesse is the way of education.

(1) Writing material: Herman? Hesse believes that real cultivation should not pursue utility, but reading is the main way to get education for "spiritual and spiritual perfection". People can discover the world, know the society and improve their self-cultivation after studying the classic works attentively.

Fine-tuning the angle: ① shaping the mind; 2 personality; 3. culture; 4 reading; ⑤ The power of classics

(2) Writing materials: Real cultivation is like real exercise, which is both completion and encouragement. It can reach the end point everywhere but never stops, always in the middle of the road, vibrating with the universe and living in eternity. (Herman? Hesse)

Viewpoint: ① Self-cultivation is not the ultimate, but a lifelong thing; 2 persistence can last forever.

10, Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning"

(1) Writing material: The person who installs the horse is not good enough, but it causes thousands of miles away; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. Gentleman's nature is the same, and goodness is empty of things. (Xunzi)

Angle micro-push: with the help of external things, ideals can often become a reality as soon as possible.

(2) Writing materials: leap forward, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Xunzi)

Angle dialing: ① Perseverance; ② Advantages and disadvantages

1 1, Han Yu's Shi Shuo

(1) Writing material: I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. (Han Yu)

Angle guidance: ① there must be a criterion for doing everything; ② Standards are not the reappearance of traditional experience, but the inevitable result of following laws.

(2) Written materials: saints are impermanent. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "Where there are three people, there must be a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all. (Han Yu)

Angle dialing: ① those who learn from others can achieve great things; The level of knowledge does not depend entirely on age; 3 shine on you is better than blue; We should dare to surpass our predecessors.

12, What's New by Wang Zikun.

(1) Text materials:

A, young people believe in many fake things, while old people doubt many real things. (German proverb)

B, when I finished the general learning process, I found myself trapped by many difficulties and mistakes. From these problems and mistakes, it seems that we have gained nothing except seeing our ignorance day by day.

(Descartes made this speech after reading many books. )

Viewpoint: ① Only doubt can discover the truth; Only by consciously thinking independently can we avoid detours; 3 Maturity needs the baptism of time and the experience of wind and waves.

(2) written materials:

A. Wang Chong, a famous critic in Han Dynasty, was poor since childhood and could not afford books, so he went to a bookstore to study. Because he is studious and good at thinking, he can read widely and run around a hundred schools. Finally, he specially wrote a book "On Balance", which is well-founded and well-founded, showing his high talent for independent thinking.

B, Einstein is the most independent thinking giant in the scientific community. Don't forget that Einstein laid a solid foundation in physics and mathematics when he was young, and he also had a strong interest and rich knowledge in general natural science and philosophy.

C. Yuan Mei, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said: "Autumn waters wash your eyes and never deceive the ancients for life." ("Poetry with the Garden"? This autumn water is the water of knowledge, the waves and waves of independent thinking.

D. Lu Xun said in "Reading Miscellaneous Talks": "I finished my homework and had leisure. I can read all kinds of books, even if it has nothing to do with my industry. For example, people who study science tend to read literature books, while those who study literature tend to read science books to see what others are learning there. Only in this way can we have a deeper understanding of others and other things. "

Viewpoint: ① Profound knowledge is the premise of independent thinking; (2) Independent thinking is a common feature of successful people.

(3) written materials:

A. Chen Xianzhang, a philosopher and educator in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The predecessors said that learning is expensive, knowing doubts, making small progress with small doubts, and making great progress with big doubts. Skeptics have a chance to realize. Some enlightenment, some progress. "

B, Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous."

C Zheng Banqiao said: "The word' learning' needs to be taken apart. Learning is learning, and asking is asking. People nowadays learn without asking questions. Although they read thousands of books, they are just stupid people. "

Angle counseling: ① Being good at asking questions can make rapid progress; (2) Both learning and asking must be taken into account.

(4) Written materials: Tang Zhen, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, said in "Hidden Book": "The heart is also spiritual; If you don't use it, it will last forever. With a little use, you will achieve a little. If you use it a lot, it will be a great success. "

Viewpoint: We must pay attention to thinking methods in order to deepen our thinking.

(5) Writing materials: There are some major issues that need long-term efforts. Ehrlich failed 605 times before he made this medicine. Madame Curie only extracted dozens of milligrams of pure radium chloride from tons of uranium residue. It is conceivable how much labor they have paid. "Regardless of ambition, it is condensed in God" ("Zhuangzi? Sheng Da ")," perseverance can make a stone open "("Xunzi? Persuade to learn), the spirit of hard work of our predecessors always inspires us to move forward. (Wang Zikai)

Angle inspiration: ① Long-term hard study is the mother of success; (2) Strong perseverance is the guarantee of victory.

The third topic is how bright in the moonlight at home! .

13, Ling Ke's "local complex"

(1) Written materials: (Ling Ke)

A, a person's life has to go through a lot of exploration, and the future is full of unknowns, but the brand of childhood, like a cocoon, tightly wraps itself, and like a tattoo pattern, sticks to the body all his life.

B. As soon as people leave their native land, they become orchids without roots and duckweeds chasing waves. Flying autumn awnings, dandelions scattered by the wind, but the dream of the country always follows them. "The thread in a loving mother's hand makes clothes for her wayward son", which is long enough to circle the earth three times and take off with the satellite.

Viewpoint: ① Home is a brand for life; Homesickness will not disappear because of the change of time and space.

(2) Writing materials: (Ling Ke)

A, as a result of idleness, most children are always in the rivers and lakes, and gold, beauty, false reputation and interests have become empty baskets. Some of them were bored and came back with nothing. Some spring flowers and autumn moons wander around the scene. "You must be very sad when you get home." Some people are exhausted, jump out of vanity fair and stay away from the right and wrong places. Only when I am lonely will I close the door of my old garden. Some are indifferent, accidentally touching the dust net, unwilling to bend down to pick up five buckets of rice, return to the west, plant chrysanthemums and enjoy themselves. -but to reach this state, there must be at least a few acres of barren land and three huts to retreat, otherwise others will have to live in another country.

B, what is more unforgettable than disasters and wars is exile: it is difficult to return home and the country is difficult to operate. Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, James Zhang, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Dongpo, and even Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao are really without generations. -Maybe it's time to mention Lin Zexu, a great patriotic saint who opened the first chapter of China's modern history. He was convicted and dismissed from office for banning opium and sent troops to Yili. At the sad moment when he went to the garrison, he took a poem and bid farewell to his family: "If you are greedy for the life and death of the country, why not avoid it because of disaster?" Exile is the mercy of the monarch, and it is just right to raise the humble. "Rereading this poem after a hundred years is still heartbreaking, with boiling veins and sour eyes.

Angle inspiration: ① hometown is the final destination of mankind; Home is not only a house, but also a harbor for spiritual habitation.

14, my heart goes home by Han Shaogong.

(1) Writing material: Han Shaogong, a famous writer, temporarily lives in St. Louis, France. The elegant villa on the Nasser River faces the blue ocean and the green park, but he is not happy. Without the language of the motherland and the company of relatives around him, he deeply realized that his hometown is not a commodity, a tourist destination, a round-trip air ticket, or a weekend pastime that can be sold to any customer at a certain price. Hometown has more things than any tourist attraction: your blood, tears and sweat.

Angle dialing: ① Moonlight in how bright at home! ; Hometown is the source of nourishing life.

(2) Writing material: Hometown is what we pay-different from the place of birth. Only those who have worked hard and contributed can truly own their hometown and truly understand the feelings of the ancients, that is, wandering around and mourning for their hometown-whether it is branded in one place or many places, in the motherland or in a foreign country. (Han Shaogong)

Angle dialing: ① paid ownership; (2) Eternal memory comes from devotion.