In the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, he really decided to encourage Liu Ge to gather scholars and recruit Yue Fei, but he soon returned to his hometown of tangyin county because of the death of his father Yue He. 11In the winter of 26, Yue Fei joined the army for the third time in Xiangzhou City and returned to Liu Hao Army. Liu Hao ordered Yue Fei to recruit Anji Qian, and Yue Fei lived up to expectations, with 380 people including Qian Ji and his subordinates. Yue Fei thus made up for Xinbo. In the first year of Jingkang (1 127), in February of 65438, Zhao Gou, King Kang, received a wax book from Song Qinzong and opened the Grand Marshal's Office in Xiangzhou, Hebei. Zhao Gou is the marshal of Hebei military forces, Cui Chen is the marshal, and Wang Boyan and Zong Ze are the deputy marshals. Marshal House consists of five armies, namely, front, back, middle, left and right, among which the former military system is Liu Hao. Yue Fei belongs to Liu Hao's former army. According to La Shu's order, Kang Shuai's mission was to rush to Tokyo (now Kaifeng) to lift the siege of the capital. Yue Fei was ordered to lead 300 soldiers to Guli for reconnaissance. When he met the nomads from the army, he fought and defeated the nomads from the army. Follow Liu Hao to learn about Tokyo. 1 127 April (the second year of Jingkang), Jin destroyed the northern song dynasty and returned to the north with the royal family. In May, Kang Wang Zhao Gou (Song Gaozong) succeeded to the throne in Nanjing, namely the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early days, Song Gaozong advocated recovering lost territory and mobilized a large number of main battle generals, including Yue Fei.
Yue Fei resolutely opposes peace talks and advocates the war of resistance to the end. In the first year of the proposal, Zhao Gou ascended the throne, and Yue Fei wrote a letter to the effect: "Your majesty's landing in Dabao, the master of the state, is enough to break the enemy's plan. But Qinwang's teachers meet every day, and the other party says I'm weak, so I have to take advantage of it. Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan can't recover from the imperial edict, and it is not necessarily the hope of the Central Plains to go south day by day. I hope that your majesty will take advantage of the enemy's hole to lead the six armies to the north, and return to the central plains with soldiers' anger. " Song Gaozong didn't take Yue Fei's advice and fired Yue Fei for exceeding his authority. Later, Yue Fei went north to recruit Zhang Suo's army in Hebei, and borrowed "Zhengbapin Xiuwulang" as the commander-in-chief of China's army. Zhang was very appreciative of Yue Fei, and soon promoted him to be "Wu Jinglang from Qipin" and took power. In September of the first year of Jianyan (1 127), Zhang Mingyue flew into Wang Yanbu to explore the gold in the north. Yue Fei was brave and good at fighting. He defeated the army of nomads from the Golden Army several times and gained great prestige. However, Wang Yan was conservative and didn't dare to fight, which made Yue Fei fight alone. When the rations were insufficient, Yue Fei refused to help. Yue Fei knew that he had a gap with Wang Yan, so he returned to Zong Ze and took control of the left-behind company. After Zong Ze's death, Du Chong took his place and Yue Fei was reinstated. Three years later, Du Chong will return to Jiankang. Yue Fei said, "The size of the original place cannot be abandoned. This place is not mine and will be taken back by hundreds of thousands of people. " Du Chong didn't listen, and Yue Fei had to go home with the army.
Du Chong guarding health, 8 jin j met the traitor Sung Jae Lee wujiang, Du Chong stay at home. Yue Fei sobbed and remonstrated. Please see the teacher. Du couldn't rush out. 8 jin j then crossed the river from Majia, and Du Chong sent Yue Fei to battle. All the generals were defeated and fought alone. After Du Zhongjin surrendered, the generals plundered many lines, but Yue Jiajun Qiu was indifferent. Wu Shu is heading for Hangzhou, and Yue Fei is ready to attack Guangde. He won all six battles, seized the enemy's kingship and captured more than 40 rebel leaders. Yue Fei persuaded the kingship to use it for himself. Yue Jiajun was stationed in Nakamura, and the army was short of food. Soldiers would rather starve than disturb the people. Jin's soldiers said, "This is Grandpa Yue's army." Fight for surrender.
1 139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei Province) that the Song-Jin peace talks were about to be reached, and immediately wrote to express his opposition, claiming that "Jin people can't be trusted and reconciliation can't be relied on", and denounced the scheming and ill-intentioned surrender activities of Prime Minister Qin Gui, which made "Qin Gui take the title (bear a grudge)" After the peace talks were reached, Zhao Gou ordered an amnesty and rewarded the minister of civil and military affairs. However, the imperial edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused it, without the reward of the third division of Kaifuyi (first-class official title) and the award of 3,500 food cities. In the polite decline, he bitterly expressed his opposition to the peace talks: "Today's affairs can be dangerous, but worrying is not gratifying." After the emperor coaxed him, Yue Fei accepted. After that, Yue Fei went to the table and said, "I am willing to pursue the victory, take over the land of the two rivers in the future, spit on Yan Yun, and finally avenge my country." The emperor did not adopt it. Qin Gui and others knelt in front of Yue Fei's temple.
1 140 years (the tenth year of Shaoxing) In May, Xu Jin tore up the Shaoxing peace talks, and Wu Shu Fourth Road made a flat attack. Due to unguarded, Song Jun has been losing ground, and cities have been lost. Then the emperors Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei set out to meet them. Soon, both the east and west lines got Dae-seung Kim, and the lost land was recovered one after another. Yue Fei marched from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and launched an irresistible counterattack. It's time for him to show his ambition to recover the Central Plains.
After Yue Jiajun entered the Central Plains, he was warmly welcomed by the people of the Central Plains. In July of this year, Yue Fei personally led a Qingqi to Yancheng, Henan Province, and launched a fierce battle with the 15,000 fine riders of Jinwu. Yue Fei personally led the troops to attack behind enemy lines, which greatly broke the "iron floating map" and "kidnapping horses" of 8 Jin Army and shattered Jin Wu's martial arts. Yue Fei led Yang Zaixing behind enemy lines, trying to capture Jin Wushu alive. Unfortunately, he didn't find it. He personally killed thousands of people, strayed into the small Shang River, and was shot with dozens of arrows by the army of Nomads. He was very brave. Yue Jiajun's soldiers have a fighting style of "saving their lives", and the overwhelming efforts of the enemy can't shake Yue Jiajun's lineup. After the victory in Yancheng, Yue Fei marched into Zhuxian Town (only forty-five miles away from Jin Jun's base camp Bianjing), and Jin Wushu rallied 100,000 troops to resist, and was beaten out of the water by Yue Fei. Yue Fei's northern expedition to the Central Plains recovered Yingchang, Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Zhengzhou, Yancheng and Zhuxian towns in one breath, and wiped out the effective strength of 8 Jin J.. 8 Jin Jun's morale was shaken, and Jin Wushu was ready to flee Kaifeng overnight. The struggle against gold in the Southern Song Dynasty took a fundamental turn, took another step forward, and fell into the Central Plains for more than ten years. It is expected to be recovered. Yue Fei excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" "Jin sighed that" it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuegujun ".
At the moment of the brilliant victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the imperial court successively won 12 gold medals, which made it urgent for Yue Fei to "handle the team". Under the unfavorable situation of either changing classes or losing teachers, Yue Fei knew that this was the chaotic life of the powerful minister; However, in order to save the strength against gold, we have to bear the pain of moving troops. Yue Fei said indignantly; "Ten years of hard work, wasted in one time! All counties will be closed once and for all! Society is hard to revive! Gankun World, there is no reason to reply! " Yue Fei's resistance to gold was forced to be interrupted. When Yue Jiajun dispatched troops, he missed his brother in the Central Plains in Beiding, Julian Waghann for a long time and stopped crying. In order to protect people's lives and property, Yue Fei deliberately threatened to cross the river tomorrow, scaring Jin Wushu to abandon the north overnight and prepare to cross the Yellow River in the north, so that Yue Fei could calmly organize a large number of Yu troops to go south to Han Xiang and then withdraw from the Central Plains. At this time, a shameless scholar rode to catch up with Jin Wushu and detained his horse. He advised: "The Prince (Wu Shu) will not leave, but the capital can be defended, and Yue Shao will retreat." The whole army of Jin Wushu returned to Kaifeng and occupied the Central Plains as easy as blowing off dust.
As soon as Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, he fell into the trap of Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 1 14 1 year (the 11th year of Shaoxing), was falsely accused of "rebellion" and put into Dali Temple in Lin 'an (near Xiaoqiao Bridge in Hangzhou). Supervision suggestion Wan Houyan personally interrogated and tortured Yue Fei. At the same time, the Song and Jin governments are stepping up planning for the second peace talks. Both sides regard the anti-Japanese faction as a thorn in the side, and Jin Wushu even wrote to Qin Gui fiercely: "Yue Fei must be killed to achieve peace." Under the attack of two evil forces inside and outside, Yue Fei was upright, aboveboard and loyal to his country. From him, Qin Gui and his gang couldn't find any evidence against the imperial court. Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui face to face, and Qin Gui faltered and said, "It is unnecessary (maybe)." Han Shizhong retorted on the spot: How can the word "unwarranted" prevail in the world? "On Lunar New Year's Eve in the eleventh year of Shaoxing, the emperor ordered Yue Fei to die in Dali Temple in Lin 'an at the age of 39. Yue Fei also beheaded Zhang Xi 'an and his son Yue Yun at the city gate. Yue Fei, a national hero, died unjustly on the charge of "unwarranted". Before he died, he wrote eight words on the confession, "Every day, every day." This is a cry of grief and indignation!
Although Yue Fei was killed, his loyalty to the country is indelible. It was he who expressed the demands of the oppressed nation, adhered to the lofty national integrity, persisted in the just struggle against the Jin Dynasty under the crisis situation, knew how to care about the people's anti-Jin forces, and saved half of the Southern Song Dynasty by uniting with the anti-Jin military and civilians, so that the people of South China were spared the ravages of the rulers of the Jin Dynasty, thus preserving the highly developed feudal economy and culture of China and enabling it to continue to develop. Yue Fei deserves to be an outstanding national hero in the history of our country.
After Yue Fei was killed, Lin 'an righteous man obeyed, died in the city, and was hastily buried next to Jiuqu Congci. In order to facilitate identification in the future, Kun Shun tied the Yuhuan worn by Yue Fei to the waist of the body and planted two orange trees in front of the grave. During the light year of Qing Dynasty (1821-1850), the original Yue tomb was finally found next to the red paper dyeing house in Xiabanlong Lane, Zhongluoshan, Hangzhou, because the tomb of Xiayuefei Temple was rebuilt and the original burial place of Yuefei was found. 1876 (the second year of Guangxu), the "Zhongxian Temple" was built here, and Hangzhou people called it "Laoyue Temple".
Twenty years after Yue Fei's death, that is,11June 62 (Shaoxing thirty-two years in May), Song Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, and in July, he ordered Yue Fei to be rehabilitated and reinstated, and was reburied with ceremony.
One: Integrity
Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear silk clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
Food-like foot soldiers, when the troops are in trouble, they "eat with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." I brought it back with my family.
Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), including thousands of linen, thousands of loads of grain and rice, which was obviously prepared for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Two: be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei also works hard to inspire and has strict education for her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and work with honor" only once, and it was used on Zhang Zong himself, the son of Zhang Suo, an old superior who was persecuted to death by Qin Gui. And Yue Yun has made great contributions (many battles "merit first"), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? "
The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city.
Three: build mountains, with clear rewards and punishments.
"Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."
In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Four: Don't be feminine.
Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on taking a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent 2000 yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If my wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it.
Five: Mothers are the most filial.
Mother is sick, "tasting medicine as bait" and serving herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? )
Six: Brilliant literary talent and Confucian demeanor.
Yue Fei's literary talent goes without saying that dozens of poems are enough to explain the problem. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble."
Seven: martial arts are high-powered, and martial arts are extraordinary.
Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his marksmanship was "invincible in one county" and he reached the highest record of archery in the Song Dynasty: Three Stones. It can be described as "brave the three armies."
As commander-in-chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military strength and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, which achieved excellent results. Use tactics flexibly. For example, flexible use of riding characteristics, breaking Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of hardship and comfort made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun's attack, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; For example, using the internal contradictions in Xu Jinguo to kill Liu Yu and deal a heavy blow to the puppet regime. ...
Eight: Take the lead in setting an example.
Yue Fei took the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and security is at a critical juncture. Why not underestimate the enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop.
Yue Fei first put forward that "civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is not chaotic", which is a model of feudal officials' behavior. He is honest, outspoken, indifferent to women, romantic in style, strict in running the army, outstanding in military exploits and loyal to serving the country. ...