On May 20th, 2006, Longquan celadon firing technology was approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. At present, there is a celadon manufacturer in Dayao Village. Celadon had begun to take shape in Xiaomei Town, Dayao Jincun and other places as early as the Five Dynasties. It developed in the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak in the Southern Yuan Dynasty. Now in Dayao Jincun and Xiaomei, the scale is unprecedented and the skills are in full swing. The plum red glaze of the young kiln has reached the highest level of celadon glaze color! In particular, Dayao became the center of porcelain making in China, and gradually declined under the double blow of bandits and China's closed door in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the end, only Sun Keng's fan maintained the blood of celadon industry until the early years of the Republic of China. In the early 1990s, a bowl factory in Dayao once closed down, and now only one in Dayao insists on firing celadon. Xiaomei town has always been an important producing area of mushrooms. Before the invention of bagged Lentinus edodes cultivation technology, Xiaomei went to the deep forests of more than ten provinces and cities such as Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong to plant Lentinus edodes with cut flowers handed down from generation to generation. After the invention of bagged mushroom cultivation technology in the late 1980s, people could cultivate mushrooms at home, which greatly expanded the source of raw materials and promoted the great development of mushroom breeding industry, and in the 1990s, it formed the heyday of mushroom cultivation for every household, making mushroom breeding industry the most important industry in the region.
The so-called cut flower method is to cut down broad-leaved trees suitable for producing mushrooms during the dormant period of trees, and cut scars with strict requirements on density and depth on both sides of the trunk with a special axe, so that mushroom spores in the air naturally fall into them, germinate hyphae and grow mushrooms. The technology of flower arrangement is very advanced, and the depth, density and methods of flower arrangement are different, such as the thickness of cortex, soft and hard materials, different tree species, the length of trees, the dryness and wetness of woodland, the strength of airflow, and the opposite direction of logging. In terms of depth, the so-called "half a grain of rice in maple leaf, olives beside foreign money" can be described as a slight difference, which is entirely due to experience, that is, technique. Deep, too much juice loss, spores are difficult to colonize; Shallow, spores can not enter the cambium; Careless picking flowers will lead to mushroom failure. Later, in practice, the mushroom scare technology was invented. As long as you hit the mushroom with an axe, the output can be improved a lot. Mushroom people master the mystery, pass on the daughter-in-law but not the daughter! Mushroom people have a specific code word, commonly known as "Mountain Liao Bai". You must use code words when entering Mushroom Mountain! Therefore, the mushroom cultivation team in China has been limited to three counties for a long time. It was not until the reform and opening up that mushroom cultivation was completely changed from wood cultivation to bag cultivation, and then it was popularized throughout the country!
The so-called bag material cultivation technology of Lentinus edodes is to crush the tree species suitable for cultivating Lentinus edodes, regardless of their size, into particles with a machine, add appropriate amount of wheat bran, sugar and water, fully stir them, tie the bag mouth with a rope with a machine, steam them in a special steamer (generally it takes one day and one night, depending on the size of the steamer), take them out, cool them for several days, and then put them into a special sterilization box (early use, now basically use). After inoculation, it is waiting for the growth of hyphae. During this period, attention should be paid to ventilation and proper temperature. When the mycelium grows to a certain extent, it needs to be deflated. The so-called deflation is to make some holes in the place where the mycelium has grown, which is beneficial to the mycelium breathing, rather than making some holes in the place where the mycelium has not grown, otherwise the bacteria will invade. When the hyphae are full of the whole bag of mushroom sticks and mature to the mushroom growth period, they can be moved to the mushroom basin, and the plastic bags outside the mushroom sticks are uncovered to wait for the mushrooms to grow. Bao You (about1049-110), whose real name was Bao, was later changed because of the taboo of Xiaozong (the name of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty), and the word was forbidden. Now he is from Baojiazhuang Village, Huangnan Village, Xiaomei Town, Longquan City. At the beginning of Yuan You, Ren Zi tried to be the first in the official department, supplemented by his father's shadow to worship Zhailang. In the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), he was admitted to the second division of Jinshi, and was awarded to a petty official. Eight years, for Taizhou. In Fu Yuan, I was awarded the promotion of Fujian tea and salt business. When Yuan Wailang and Cai Jing of the Ministry of Industry were in power, Daxing was banned by the party, and Bao was sentenced to prison in Sizhou because of suspicion. Later, he moved to Changping, Fujian, and transferred judges to Guangxi and Huainan. He was called the foreign minister in the official department and was impeached soon, just to raise some yuan officials. Later, it was used as the magistrate of Mingzhou and Haizhou. Finally, because of his frankness and resentment, he was dismissed from office and served in the temple.
Bao Youxue has a collection of more than 10,000 books and rich works. There are 50 volumes of Bao Anthology and 20 volumes of Bao Anthology in the History of Song Dynasty. Chen Zhi Zhai Kao has Bao and Ji has 20 volumes. Don't set three volumes. Yun Teng is Li Weijiao (1881-1939). People from Maoshantou Village, Xiaomei Town. In the spring of the thirty-second year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1906), he returned from studying in Waseda University in Japan, lamented the depressed education in his hometown, and resolutely took it as his responsibility. Elected president of Jianchuan Academy, hired students studying in Japan as teachers, reformed teaching content and publicized new trends. After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the civil administrator of Longquan County by people from all walks of life in Longquan. In May of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), he was transferred to Yunhe county magistrate, and later served as the director of Ouhai Daoyin office. /kloc-Ouhai Road was abandoned in 0/6, and it was transferred to industry and commerce because of coke's unintentional career. In the 20th year of the Republic of China, the September 18th Incident aroused public indignation. Students from Longquan, No.11 Middle School (chuzhou middle school), returned to their hometowns to publicize their resistance to Japanese goods and held a meeting to boycott Japanese goods. Jiao was invited to give a speech on the stage, praising the patriotic enthusiasm of young students and analyzing the word "boycott" separately: the word "arrival" starts with the hand, not the mouth, but the hand; The word "Shi" comes from a knife, not a mouth, but a knife. It aims to use force against armed aggressors. The audience applauded. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Longquan County ordered He Haoran to write poems to persuade Jiao to go out of the mountain. Xie Jiao said, "A mouse and a sparrow can still arrive, but Yan is not poor. Poor is not the sea, how to save car wages. Hot eyes are hard to be innocent, but cold bodies can bend and stretch. Scholars laugh and learn, which is self-motivated. "
Senior brother, Li Weifeng and Li Weilin also devoted themselves to Longquan education, and successively served as principal, director of persuasion institute and director of county education. On September 6th, 2006, Zhejiang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture and Longquan Museum jointly excavated the Feng Dongyan kiln site of Dayao Longquan kiln site. After more than four months of work, * * * excavated an area of 1600 square meters, exposed a series of workshop remains, unearthed a large number of kiln furniture and porcelain specimens, and achieved great results.
The Feng Dongyan kiln site excavated this time is located in the Longquan kiln site in Dayao. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, a large number of porcelains were unearthed, which provided rich physical materials for the study of Longquan kiln by stages. Six houses were excavated, including 1 longyao, two hoist pits, 1 plain burning furnace, two mud storage ponds, cobblestone pavement and drainage facilities, especially the houses on the north side of the kiln. Their exquisite building facilities and carefully chosen geographical location show the owner of the kiln.
During the excavation, a batch of porcelain with neat production, fine pattern, moist glaze and huge shape was unearthed, which was rare in Longquan kiln porcelain in the past. In particular, some porcelain shapes are obviously not ordinary daily utensils. Among the existing similar utensils, they are mainly found in the Forbidden City on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the Bigong Palace in Topca, Turkey. The specifications and grades are very high, indicating that the nature of their products is extraordinary. Anqing Luxury Hall is located in the east-west direction at the top of Guishan Mountain in Dayao, surrounded by lush bamboo forests and towering ancient camphor trees. Anqing Shetang was built in the ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (158 1), covering an area of more than a thousand square meters. The veranda of the main hall is a ship gallery arch, with neither front yard nor back hall, but there are left and right halls. The archway gate is made of stone and wood, with four pillars and three halls. The four pillars of the hall are decorated with woodcarving finches carved with lion and sika deer patterns. They formed wooden creatures and survived in carving for more than 600 years. Only the woodcut mural "Si Gong Cao" can apply for provincial cultural relics protection. The purpose of building this temple is to commemorate a kiln official, General Zheng. According to legend, General Zheng died in a bloody battle with the bandits who robbed the national treasure of celadon to keep one side safe. In order to commemorate him, people honored him as the master of Anqing Society, made a statue for him and put on the hat of Prime Minister. They sat in the hall of Anqing Society with his wife, burning incense.
Located in a paddy field in Huangnan Village, Yip's Ancestral Hall is one of the oldest buildings in Huangnan Village. According to Ye's genealogy, Ye's ancestral hall was founded in Song Dynasty, built in Huangnan Babao Academy, and rebuilt in Guangxu Gengzi of Qing Dynasty. The whole temple covers an area of 5 mu, with 38 rooms and five plants.
"Ye's Genealogy" records: "Nanyang Ye's wide shadow, the father of, the beginning of Huangnan." This ancestor of Huangnan is Ye, the 54th grandson of Ye's ancestor Zhu Lianggong in Nanyang County, Henan Province. According to the genealogical records, Ren lived in Song Tiansheng Room (1023), from Songyang to the south of Longquan and Dahuang. Seeing its beautiful scenery, he became a giant and was the ancestor. Ren believes that "reading can make you proud, farming can make you rich", educating future generations, ploughing and re-education has become a vulgar fashion. From the beginning, Huangnan has accumulated a profound farming culture and reading culture.
Now Shi Ye in Huangnan is not only the first surname of Longquan, but also the birthplace of Shi Ye in Wenzhou, Qingyuan, Yunhe, Jingning, Songxi and Pucheng. It is known as "crossing time and space to poor Zhejiang and Fujian, looking for relatives to go to Huangnan". Gu Xi Bridge is located in Huangnan Village. Guxi Bridge is a single-hole stone arch bridge, which spans the east and west of Xi Gu. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838). This arch bridge is 29.30 meters long and 5.60 meters wide. There are nine cloisters, elegant in Ming dynasty, with eight algae wells on the top, porch corridors on both sides and shrines on the bottom; The double-eave structure of the bridge corridor is partially triple-eave, the two ends of the bridge corridor are arched, the middle double-eave mountain rests, and the height is staggered and ups and downs.
Guxi Bridge is a cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province, which integrates archway, double eaves mountain and other architectural forms in one bridge. It has beautiful shape, rich types and high artistic value. Taihu Mountain is located at the junction of Qingyuan and Longquan in Zhejiang, Huangtian and Xiaomei, and between Huang Zhen and Huangnan. The elevation of the main peak is 1 1 14.9 meters. "Taihu Mountain, the mountains are connected with the mountains ..." This beautiful and beautiful melody of Yue Opera once echoed in the land of Meiling area for a long time. Taihu Mountain is located at the junction of Qingyuan and Longquan in Zhejiang, Huangtian and Xiaomei, and between Huang Zhen and Huangnan. It has a very rich natural landscape and human landscape. The mountains are mountainous and rugged, and the scenery is beautiful and pleasant, which is amazing. Guangxu's "Qingyuan County Records" contains: "Taihu Mountain, eleven capitals, steep mountains, arched peaks, bounded by Huangnan." Qingyuan Place Names said: "Taihu Mountain is located in the east of Huang Zhen, 50 kilometers northwest of the county. The elevation of the main peak is 1 1 14.9 meters, which is the highest point in Huang Zhen Township. Baiduxi (one of the tributaries of Zhukouxi) originated in the northern foothills. Qing Qianlong's "Longquan County Records" records: "Taihu Mountain is 70 miles away from the county seat in Yidu, and there is Taihu Lake on it. It is also recorded in the history books: "When Yidu was 70 miles away from the valley ridge of Taihu Mountain, a villager named Qiu went into the mountain to collect grain. Seeing that it had been more than a year since he had eaten, he went back to find chess pieces, and all the peaches and stones turned into stone villagers' pity. "
Taihu Mountain, located at the border of Longqing, has been a religious shrine in the hearts of the people of the two places since ancient times! There is an ancient temple not far from the summit, with an altitude of1073m. Since the dynasty, there have been ups and downs. According to the Records of Qingyuan County, "Lin Jue Temple in Taihu Mountain was built by Li Shangchu in the first year of Song Xingguo (976), and the grain field mountain entered the temple for the need of incense lamps. In the second year of Chenghua (1466), Li Yongfu and the monk Guang 'ai rebuilt. Kangxi was destroyed, and Li Changfa and Li Yingxing were rebuilt in the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727). The temple is dedicated to the statue of Huang Tianhua, the third son of Emperor Wu Yue, and the sitting statue of people commemorating Qiu Gu. 1947, guerrillas stopped at Taihu Temple and were burned by local tyrants and evil gods. 1September, 968, Taihu Lake, Ye Xiang and Gaokeng were newly built and renamed "Taihu Palace". The couplet reads: "Lingshan is more delicate and the bridal chamber is full of fragrance." There is a lake under the temple, and clear springs gush out. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty heard that there was Sendai, a lake on the stage and a temple on the stage, with beautiful scenery. When he came here, he happily praised: "There is a lake on the stage and a temple on the stage. It is a fairyland." There are many cultural landscapes here, and there are stories behind the bigger attractions. Such as "high drums meet immortals" and "fairy bridges". According to legend, during the Tang Dynasty, there was a plague in Longquan Damei, and many people died. Later, the fairy of Taihu Mountain was invited to do it, and the matter subsided. Damei built this temple for gratitude. Originally, the gate faced Babaoshan, but later it was changed to Damei, which meant bringing good luck to Damei. Wu Bingchang, an ancient China writer, once wrote a poem "Lin Jue Temple": "In this mountain, a wisp of tea smoke surrounds bamboo. Suddenly I saw the sunset in the evening, and I want to stay in the forest to enjoy the moon. " Longqing Bridge is a wooden bridge with 36 rooms and five holes, with a length of 140m, a height of 14m and a width of 5m. Formerly known as Xiaomei "Jichuan Bridge", it is an ancient covered bridge that has experienced thousands of years of vicissitudes. In the 42nd year of Qianlong (A.D. 1777), it was rebuilt and renamed as Tongfu Bridge, and in the 30th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1904), it was renamed as Shouchuan Bridge. In the 9th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1920), Wang Xianpei was the general director and Wei Liu was the director, and more than 20,000 yuan was raised for reconstruction, which was completed in 1924. From the bridge head to the top, the three vigorous characters of "Longqing Bridge" can be seen on the stone carving horizontal plaque at the entrance of the oncoming bridge. The inscription was written by Zhang Jian, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and a famous industrialist and educator in modern China. This is also the only covered bridge in China inscribed by top scholars. In mid-May 1949, Longqing Bridge was destroyed by fire. After nearly a hundred years of wind and rain erosion and man-made demolition, there are only two piers left in Longqing Bridge, the covered bridge has become a dream, and the stone pier has become an inscription to record history.
20 10 On February 23rd, 10, with the great attention of Longqing County and city, the Longqing Bridge was successfully rebuilt with the strong support of local people and led by Xiaomei Town. The reconstructed Longqing Bridge is 129.99 meters long and 5.4 meters wide, which makes Longqing Bridge the longest covered bridge in the world. The investment is expected to be 9 million yuan, with four piers and five holes, wooden structure corridor, micro-arch modeling, cantilever covered bridge, highlighting the long technology of "bracket" beam. On the basis of restoring the original appearance of Longqing Bridge, it also absorbed the artistic essence of covered bridge buildings around the world, and integrated Longquan celadon art, Qingyuan covered bridge traditional skills and Meiling folk art. The reconstruction project has received strong support from the people of the two places and from all walks of life. During the construction period, * * * received donations of more than 7 million yuan from units, enterprises and the masses.
With the completion of Longqing Bridge, the history and culture of Longqing Meiling are once again presented to the world. According to reports, Longqing Bridge is one of the main attractions in Xiaomei Town to build Longqing Bridge Scenic Area. Next, Xiaomei Town will start the construction of the Millennium Waterway Wharf, Cultural Corridor and Meiyuan, which are the supporting facilities of Longqingqiao Scenic Area, and strive to build Longqingqiao Scenic Area into a rural leisure tourist area integrating covered bridge culture, ancient town customs, folk experience and health and holiday.