Expressed the thoughts and feelings of the old horse and the ambition of a thousand miles. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has an end. Although Teng snake can fly in the fog, it will die and turn to dust. The old swift horse is squatting in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day. People with lofty ideals will never stop their ambition to make progress in their later years. The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven. As long as you take care of yourself, you can live longer. Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings. Appreciate Zhong Rong's poem "Poetry" in the Southern Dynasties, judge poets, distinguish grades, and put Cao Cao's poems in the inferior position. However, Cao Cao's poems have a shocking power, which makes countless heroes fall in love with each other crazily. According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once drunk and chanted Cao Cao, aiming for thousands of miles. The martyr's next year is full of courage. "Wishful spittoon is a holiday, and the spout is short. Why are theorists' eyes so different from readers' eyes to appreciate love? This is a thought-provoking question. General Wang's clapping poem is the fourth verse of Cao Cao's Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen"-"Although a turtle is a longevity". Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and his son at that time, pacified the North Fifth Ring Road, was full of ambition, optimistic and confident, and wrote this group of poems to express his great ambition to make contributions. At this time, Cao Cao is 53 years old and can't help thinking about the journey of life. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, he chanted with infinite emotion: "Although the turtle has a long life, there are still times when it jumps over the snake and rides on the fog, and it will eventually become dust. "Zhuangzi Qiushui" said: "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu who died at the age of 3,000. "Cao Cao did the opposite, saying that the turtle had lived for 3,000 years, but it was still inevitable to die!" "Everything is done wrong" records: "Flying dragons ride clouds, making snakes swim in fog, clouds stop fog, and dragons and snakes are the same! "'Teng snake' can ride like a dragon riding clouds and fog, and its skill is great! However, once the clouds clear, they will disappear like flies and ants! In ancient times, Qin Huang Hanwu and other great masters were seduced by the art of immortality, but Cao Cao had a clear understanding of the natural laws of life, which was valuable in the era of predicting superstition. What is more valuable is how to treat this limited life? Cao Cao swept away the tragic tone of the literati at the end of the Han Dynasty who lamented that life was like a dream and advised people to eat, drink and be merry in time, and sang generously: "An old horse crouches and aims at a thousand miles. The next year of the martyrs is full of courage. " Cao Cao compared himself to an old swift horse. Although old and frail, he was demoted to the next position, but his chest was still full of lofty sentiments. He said that people who are interested in doing something will never be depressed in their later years, and the pursuit of grand ideals will never stop! This poem begins with a sigh about the philosophy of life, followed by a strong and intense singing, and then returns to the period of philosophical speculation "surplus and contraction, not just confined to the sky;" "The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever." Cao Cao's outlook on life is quite dialectical. First of all, he talks about respecting the laws of nature, and people always die. Then, in a limited life, people should give full play to their subjective initiative, make positive progress and make contributions. Finally, people are not completely powerless in the face of natural laws. Although the length of a person's life cannot violate the objective laws, it is not completely given to God. If you take good care of your body and mind and make it healthy and happy, can you also prolong your life? Cao Cao's "pleasure in keeping fit" doesn't mean to sit still and sit back and relax, but rather that a person's mental state is the most important thing. He should not be depressed at the end of the year, but should be "full of courage"-he should have an endless pursuit of ideals and a positive spirit, always optimistic, energetic, constantly striving for self-improvement and maintain ideological youth. Cao Cao revealed the significance of human spiritual factors to health through personal experience. In this respect, it is not a wonderful health theory! The more valuable value of The Ghost Blows the Lamp is that it is a real poem, which opens up a new era of poetry. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty ousted hundreds of schools of thought and held the thoughts of the Han people captive for 300 to 400 years, so that the literati of the Han Dynasty could not write poems, but only wrote great poems praising the achievements of emperors and endlessly annotated Confucian classics, and the literature with real feelings and individuality could not be developed. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world fell apart, stormy, political, ideological and cultural changes took place. As a hero in the world, Cao Cao, who loves poetry and songs, took the lead in going astray and brought a free and active atmosphere to the literary world. He is surrounded by a large number of literati, such as "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", who live in a war-torn era and often show impassioned thoughts and feelings. As "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Tong" said: "When you look at it, you are elegant and generous, good at being scattered in the world, light and vulgar, with a deep ambition and a long pen, so you are generous and full of gas. "In particular, Cao Cao wrote poems on the pommel horse, which was tragic and generous, shocking ancient and modern times, unprecedented and unprecedented. The hearty style of this passionate poem was later called "Jian 'an Style", with Cao Cao as the most prominent representative. For thousands of years, Cao Cao's poems have shocked the hearts of heroes all over the world with this "generous" spirit and its inherent positive and enterprising spirit. It is this precious characteristic that makes Jian 'an literature shine brilliantly in the history of China literature. Zhong Rong placed Cao Cao in an inferior position, mainly because he was "ancient and straight" and lacked literary talent. I didn't know that Cao Cao, a hero, was dismissive of carving chapters and pecking sentences. Zhong Rong was from the Six Dynasties. Scholars at that time paid great attention to literary talent and gorgeous colors. As the saying goes, "a hundred words are used together, and the price of words is strange." Zhong Rong's evaluation of Cao Cao is too low, which is obviously due to the ethos of the times. We know that any literature, including poetry, is second in content after all. In the past, Cao Cao's literary position was often concealed by his political achievements, but was not taken seriously. In fact, he is an outstanding figure in the history of China literature development, especially his pioneering work on Jian 'an literature, which really deserves a lot of attention. (Zhang Tieming) Although Gui Shou was written after Dong Ping Wu Huan, Meng De. Only then did he realize that he had reached his twilight years, and he should take the time to do something to unify the Central Plains and level the world. This poem is exactly his enterprising ambition. This * * * poem is divided into three levels: first, "Although the turtle has a long life, there is still time; The first layer of the poem is "a snake riding a fog will eventually become dust" and "a tortoise". The ancients thought that a tortoise was a long-lived thing with spiritual power, so it was called it; "Teng snake": something similar to a dragon in legend can drive away clouds and fog. The poet delights in turtles and snakes here, which shows that everything in the world (including human life) is short-lived and cannot escape the fate of "meeting unexpectedly" and "turning to dust". These four sentences seem extremely depressing and hurtful, and there are many such examples in his poems. Therefore, Liang Zhongrong's evaluation of him is: "Cao Gong is old and straight, and there are sad sentences." I think this is a shortcoming, so it is wrong to put Cao Cao's poems in the second volume. Liu Xizai in Qing Dynasty commented: "Cao Gong's poems are vigorous and all-encompassing. Jian 'an philosophers are unparalleled. "This is a very insightful comment. Looking back on the past, life suddenly turned into old age, feeling that life is like water, and the deceased is so short. In these poems, the poet has a sense of courage and hardship to face life directly, which is by no means a so-called negative emotion, but a straightforward feeling of life. Only in this way can the following heroism break out. Second, "the old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; In his twilight years, the martyrs were full of courage, which showed the poet's old and strong ambition, that is, his sense of responsibility for history and confidence in the future. "Old horse", an old and frail swift horse; "Martyr", a person with lofty aspirations. The poet used the old horse as an example to express his thoughts. If a person, after realizing the fleeting pain of life, only exchanges people's sympathy with sad eyes and painful tears, and uses this sympathy to soothe his wounded spiritual wisdom, he will lose his goal and pursuit in life, and he will live in a negative predicament. Then, his poems will become decadent preaching, and will not give people a sense of spiritual boldness and emotional excitement. On the contrary, it is precisely because Cao Cao realized that life is difficult to last forever that he should continue to make contributions to eliminate the great regret that life is short. Cao Cao's intention of making bold progress and creating great achievements in his later years made this sentence a warning that has been passed down through the ages. Third, "the surplus and contraction period is not limited to days; The blessing that nourishes grace can last forever. " The meaning of this sentence is that the length of a person's life is not entirely determined by heaven. If we strengthen people's subjective cultivation, we can also prolong life. This sentence inherits the "old age" mentioned earlier, which shows that he longs for a long life, because time is precious to an old man, and he needs time to show his ideals and ambitions, which we can prove in the last section. This level of reasoning, which combines stirring poetry and philosophy of life, is thought-provoking and intriguing, and also gives profound enlightenment to mature people. "Fortunately! The song is based on ambition. " This sentence was added for the concert and has nothing to do with the main content, so the author arranged it as above when copying the whole poem in front. In a word, this poem is a generous lyric poem, which embodies the distinctive characteristics of Jian 'an's character. It reads forcefully, without sentimental emotions, and reveals the poet's firm will and straightforward character. Not only that, this poem is a combination of poetry and philosophy, with novel conception and clear and vigorous language, which expresses the poet's ambition of a thousand miles. It's killing me I wrote so much. In the past, I copied it. This time, I pulled the board.