The hometown of hot springs, that is, the hometown of hot springs in China, was selected by the China Mining Association in 2003, aiming at setting a model of scientific and comprehensive utilization of geothermal resources, guiding people to rationally utilize mineral resources, protecting the natural environment and realizing sustainable economic and social development. Approved by the evaluation committee of China Hot Spring Hometown and Geothermal Energy Development and Utilization Demonstration Unit, it was named with the consent of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Land and Resources.
First, the first batch
Announcement of the Ministry of Land and Resources on the first batch of hot spring towns (cities, capitals) and demonstration units for the development and utilization of geothermal resources in China
20 10 No.31
According to the relevant provisions of the national hot spring hometown (city, capital) declaration, the first batch of China hot spring hometown (city, capital) and geothermal energy development and utilization demonstration units list will be published.
20 101February 29th, the first batch of hot spring towns (cities, capitals) and demonstration units of geothermal energy development and utilization in China were listed.
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
Second, the second batch
Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Naming 25 Areas, including Linyi, Shandong Province, as "Hometown (City) of Hot Springs in China"
Land and Resources Letter [20 1 1]No. 1007
The competent departments of land and resources of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the units directly under the Ministry of China Geological Survey, and various departments of ministries and agencies:
In order to rationally develop and utilize geothermal resources, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, promote regional economic development and environmental protection, and strengthen the management of geothermal resources, with the approval of the evaluation committee of China hot spring town (city, capital) and geothermal energy development and utilization demonstration unit, it is agreed to name 25 areas such as Linyi, Shandong Province as China hot spring town (city).
The naming area should be guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, and in accordance with the basic requirements of "clear resources, efficient utilization, proper management, beautiful environment, cultural heritage and sustainable utilization", improve the overall planning for the development and construction of "China Hot Spring Town" and the measures for the management of geothermal resources, strengthen the unified management and protection of geothermal (hot spring) resources development and utilization, optimize resource allocation, do a good job in cascade development and diversified development, and promote the protection and diversified development of geothermal resources.
The administrative departments of land and resources at all levels should strengthen the standardized management of the national hot spring towns (cities, capitals) and assist local governments to complete the construction of the national hot spring towns (cities, capitals) on schedule.
20 1 1 year1February 30th, the second batch of hot spring towns (cities, capitals) in China.
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
3. What are the hot spring towns in China?
Enping
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
Enping city was selected as the first hot spring city candidate city in world record association. Enping is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen City, located in the southwest of Guangdong Province. In the 25th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220), a county was established, and in 1994, the county was withdrawn to establish a city. Enping County has beautiful natural scenery and beautiful scenery on both sides of the strait, Zhong Ling. Enping Hot Springs originated at the intersection of three major fault zones in South China, so the hot springs gushing from deep rock fault zones are naturally unique. Enping hot springs are rich and self-flowing. In developed hot spring tourist areas, the daily flow of spontaneous hot springs alone reaches more than 2600 cubic meters. According to experts, there is such a flow, as long as it is reasonably developed and utilized, there is no need to worry about being cut off one day. Enping Hot Spring has good water quality, which is clear and pure for all to see. Feel with your body, smooth and delicate; According to scientific tests, it contains minerals and trace elements such as metasilicic acid, radon, sulfur, lithium and strontium, which are beneficial to human body. Among them, Jinshan hot spring water contains 48 kinds of trace elements, second only to the world-famous Peruvian hot springs. It is no exaggeration to call it "the second spring in the world".
Enping Hot Springs has a high starting point and pursues individuality. Jinshan hot spring has a strong European and American style, integrating physical therapy, sports, fitness, conference reception and other functions. Hot spring paradise is a Japanese-style composition, and there are various characteristic baths with physical therapy and health care functions, such as Jiuquan, Zhouen strange rock powder hot spring and Baicaoquan. The Imperial Capital Hot Springs integrates the health-preserving culture with the landscape culture of China, and has built characteristic garden baths such as Taiji Pool and Jiuchongtian Waterfall, which is famous for its garden style with forest in the pool and pool in the forest. Jinjiang Hot Spring is the first hot spring surfing and hot spring rafting in China. Being in it always makes you full of passion and movement.
With this unique hot spring resource, Enping Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has established the strategic goal of "building the largest and most beautiful hot spring city in China", and "making great tourism, making great tourism and promoting great development" has become a topic that Enping citizens relish. In April, 2002, Didu Hot Spring was recommended as a health base by the Organizing Committee of the World Health Assembly. From June 5 to February 2002, Jinshan Hot Spring Resort was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. In February 2003, several hot spring tourist areas were promoted to Jiangmen as "the new eight scenic spots in the hometown of overseas Chinese" with the healthy comprehensive image of "hot spring resort"; China Mining Association named it "the hometown of hot springs in China". All this shows that Enping's tourism industry is moving towards the goal of "Enping Hot Springs are famous all over the world, and the number of hot springs in the world is Enping".
Xianning
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
Xianning City is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Jiangxi in the east, Xiaoxiang in the south, Jingchu in the west and Wuhan in the north. It is an important window for Hubei to open to the outside world and the main channel from north to south, and is known as the "South Gate" of Hubei. Xianning is one of the core cities in Wuhan metropolitan area, which is located in the middle of two comprehensive supporting reform experimental zones of "two-oriented society" in Wuhan metropolitan area and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration. In the past two years, Xianning's economic development has entered the fast lane, and the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size is among the best in the province. It is an emerging medium-sized city with great development potential in the central region. Xianning has a land area of 986 1 km2 and a population of 2.9 million. Now it has jurisdiction over Xian 'an District, chibi city, Jiayu County, Chongyang County, Tongcheng County, Tongshan County and Xianning Economic Development Zone.
Xianning has obvious geographical advantages and convenient transportation in China. 107, 106 National Highway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and 138km Yangtze River Golden Waterway pass through the territory, and Wuhan-Guangzhou High-speed Railway Passenger Dedicated Line, Hangrui Expressway and Daguang Expressway pass through the territory, thus building a fast and convenient transportation network in Xianning. Xianning is rich in ecological resources and enjoys the reputation of China as the hometown of osmanthus, bamboo, tea, ramie and hot springs. The city's forest coverage rate is as high as 54%, with beautiful mountains and clear waters, warm caves and strange springs, and green bamboos in Gui Xiang. Natural landscapes include Jiugong Mountain, a beautiful and cool national scenic spot, Lvshui Lake, a provincial scenic spot, green mountains and green waters, boiling hot springs, widely distributed and unique natural caves, osmanthus flowers, stars and bamboo seas dripping all year round. Cultural landscapes include Tingsi Bridge, the site of the Northern Expedition War, the Red Army Revolutionary Base in Huanglong Mountain, a street in Yang Lou Cave in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient battlefield in Chibi of the Three Kingdoms, the mysterious and magnificent underground project "13 1", and the Chinese Cultural Village in Xiangyang Lake. These famous tourism brands at home and abroad have become the highlights of Xianning tourism, attracting domestic and foreign tourists to come for vacation, leisure, entertainment and sightseeing.
Qionghai
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
The existing hot springs in Qionghai are Guantang Hot Springs in Jiaji Town, Jiuqu River Hot Springs in Boao Town, Lanshan Hot Springs in longjiang town and Nanxing Hot Springs in Shibi Town, among which the total allowable exploitation of the top three B+C hot springs is 17060 cubic meters per day (including Guantang 6700 cubic meters, Jiuqu River 7800 cubic meters and Lanshan 2560 cubic meters), and the annual profit consumption of Qionghai Hot Springs is only 500,000 tons, which is less than the total allowable.
Hot spring resources alone cannot be declared as "the hometown of hot springs in China", so it must be scientifically and comprehensively developed and utilized. Different from hot springs in other parts of Hainan, the development of hot springs in Qionghai is not just a simple "bath". For example, Guantang Fuhai Hot Spring Resort also cooperates with Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine to develop hot spring medication projects. This project is called "Guanquan Valley", which is built on the mountain and covers an area of 30 mu with a total investment of 5.8 million yuan. It's been open for nearly a year.
Walking into Guanquan Valley, I saw small bridges and flowing water, winding paths leading to a secluded place, rockeries and waterfalls, steaming, and more than 50 semi-open-air hot spring pools with rural style hidden among bamboos and flowers, which seemed more serene and quiet, without losing Shan Ye's curiosity. Visitors can choose to soak in Chinese medicine pool, beauty pool, fitness pool or warm pool according to their different interests and needs?
Xiongxian county
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
China Mining Association and Xiongxian County, Hebei Province held the awarding ceremony of "Hometown of Hot Springs in China" in Xiongxian County. The 7th "China Hot Springs Hometown". Xiongxian County, Hebei Province, is located in the hinterland of the Beijing-Tianjin-Baoding Triangle, the best location of Niutuo Town in North China Plain, and is rich in geothermal resources. After investigation and demonstration by experts from the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiongxian County has the largest geothermal field in North China, and its geothermal resources have the characteristics of pentathlon: the area of geothermal field is 320 square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area of the county; Large reserves, geothermal water reserves of 8265438+87 million cubic meters; Shallow burial, generally 500 ~ 1200m, which is convenient for development and utilization; Fourth, the temperature is high, and the outlet water temperature is generally 55~86 degrees Celsius; Fifth, the water quality is high. Geothermal water is generally chloride sodium carbonate water, which is rich in trace elements such as lithium, bromine, zinc, potassium and fluorine, reaching the national standard of medical hot mineral water.
Xiongxian geothermal resources have been widely developed and utilized in the fields of domestic heating, aquaculture, sightseeing and recuperation, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits, which has promoted the rapid development of a number of related industries. By the end of 2005, the county has developed 26 geothermal wells, with an annual geothermal exploitation capacity of 2.8 million cubic meters, a geothermal central heating area of 600,000 square meters, saving more than 500,000 tons of coal, reducing carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide emissions by 8 10 tons, reducing sulfur dioxide emissions by 1843 tons, and reducing coal dust emissions by 307 tons. It is understood that in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Xiongxian puts the development and utilization of geothermal resources in a prominent position, and will make the geothermal industry bigger and stronger on the basis of protecting geothermal resources. The county is planning geothermal hot spring ecological sightseeing park, geothermal flowers, geothermal central heating, mineral water development and other geothermal resources development and utilization projects.
Donghai Sea
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
Donghai county in Jiangsu province has a long history and profound cultural heritage, and the town is famous for its hot springs. According to legend, there was an infectious scabies in ancient times, and the skin infected with this disease was itchy and miserable. People suffering from diseases thought of asking the gods for help, so they knelt in the wilderness and hoped that the gods would bless them. The tragic situation touched the Queen Mother, who sent the fairy Tang Gu down to save people. The kind Tang Gu came to the world with Ganoderma lucidum soup and took pains to treat the people of CoCo Lee. At the end of the rescue mission, there was an emergency in the sky to recall Tanggu. But there are still many people who have not been treated, so Tang Gu left. She left the ganoderma lucidum soup on earth, turned it into a heat wave, turned it into a hot spring, and drove away the disease. Later, many foreigners came here to take a hot spring bath here. After washing, they were healthy, moist and happy. To commemorate the Tang Dynasty, the local people built a temple statue by the hot spring river. Today, the statue of Tang Gu still stands in Wenquan Town, holding a jade bottle, with such a gentle and kind expression that it silently benefits mankind.
Donghai Hot Springs, 1963, which was included in the concise encyclopedia of Britain, was named Buddha-silicon compound medical hot mineral water, and it is a rare convalescent hot spring in China. The spring water flows by itself all the year round, with a daily surge of 5000 cubic meters and a water temperature of 82℃. The water quality is transparent and smooth, and it is rich in more than 30 minerals and trace elements beneficial to human body, such as calcium, sodium, potassium, zinc, fluorine and radon. Has remarkable effect on treating dermatoses and preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Hot spring water can also dilate blood vessels, improve blood circulation, promote metabolism, beautify the body, improve physical fitness and accelerate the recovery of joint function.
Chaohu lake
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
Chaohu city has a long history of hot spring development and development. According to historical records, Tang Chi Hot Springs were called "Pit Springs" in ancient times and were first developed in the Western Han Dynasty. According to legend, when Emperor Wen of Han established Lujiang State, there was a "pit spring". In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi took a bath here and wrote a beautiful sentence "What a cold spring poem to sing, boiling like steam alone". Xiangquan Hot Spring was developed in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, where Prince Zhaoming Xiaotong of Nanliang bathed to cure sores, so it was also called "Prince Tang". Bantang Hot Springs, which developed in the Sui Dynasty, is famous for treating skin diseases of many emperors and dignitaries. The ancients praised it as "the land of nine blessings". Luo Yin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wandered around here, leaving a poem "Drinking water makes fish know how cold it is, and people know how cold it is". Feng Yuxiang, a patriotic general, once donated money to set up a "women's bath" here. In the second half of the 20th century, many training centers and convalescent institutions were built in Tang Chi and Bantang, and the development of hot springs in the new era started.
Dion Lam
Where is the hometown of hot springs in China? Where are the hot springs in China?
The geothermal field in Lindian County is located in the north of Songliao Basin, with an area of 3,746 square kilometers and a static geothermal reserve of 1.8 1 100 million cubic meters. It is a super-large medium-low temperature geothermal field in China. Lin Dian geothermal field was discovered by Daqing Petroleum Administration Bureau during oil and gas exploration in Lin Dian area on 1960 ~ 1990, and no special research and geological exploration had been conducted before 1997. From 65438 to 0997, Daqing Geothermal Research Group studied and evaluated the geothermal resources in Lin Dian. Through the efforts of all hydrogeologists, the basic situation of geothermal field in Lindian County has been mastered. 1998, the first geothermal well was dug in the inland of Lindian County, marking the official start of geothermal exploration and development in Lindian County. By 2004, there were 2/kloc-0 geothermal wells in the county, which have been used in the fields of heating, bathing and recuperation, planting and breeding, industrial utilization, etc., realizing the initial stage of exploration and development, industrialized operation, experimental demonstration stage and large-scale operation, and promoting the synchronous development of economy and society. In accordance with the naming standard of "Hometown of Hot Springs" and relying on the construction plan of "Hometown of Hot Springs", Lindian County is building an orderly "Hometown of Hot Springs in China" with northern characteristics.
Four. Evaluation activities
To declare "the hometown of hot springs in China", four conditions must be met: first, hot springs must be explored and evaluated to find out the resource conditions such as water quality and quantity; Must be comprehensively developed and utilized; Must produce economic and social benefits; We must contribute to ecological protection.
In 2003, the first "Hometown of Hot Springs in China" was named enping city, Jiangmen, Guangdong. Its hot spring resources have high water temperature and abundant reserves, which are very similar to Qionghai. Enping pays attention to local conditions in its development, and the garden-style leisure and holiday environment is a good place for people to cultivate their hearts. It is unique in comprehensive utilization and sewage treatment.
In 2004, Lindian County, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province was named the second "Hometown of Hot Springs in China" in China. It comprehensively utilizes the low-temperature geothermal resources in the deep part of oil drilling, and has the advantages of large reserves, sufficient water sources, shallow burial, high temperature and good water quality. In addition to bathing and recuperation, it is also widely used in medical care, leisure and vacation, heating, planting and breeding, chemical industry, power generation and other fields. The development projects in Lindian county include hot spring bath square, water entertainment hall, fitness center, green energy ecological agriculture sightseeing area and so on.
In 2005, qionghai city was named the third "Hometown of Hot Springs in China" in China. In 2006, Xiongxian County in Hebei Province was named as the "Hometown of Hot Springs in China".