1, geopolitical factors. The two countries have a long national border in Asia and Europe and a certain geopolitical competition in Central Asia. They are different from western countries, and they share the same position in international affairs, and the two countries have close relations. As a representative of western countries, Mi Ying is opposed to China in terms of values and international status, and the two sides often have competition and friction.
2. Differences in cultural traditions. Both countries belong to the birthplace of ancient oriental civilization, and their political systems and values are similar. As a western country, Mi Ying's political system and cultural values are quite different, and there has always been a big gap with the eastern countries, which has deepened the differences and confrontation between the two sides.
3. Conflicts of economic interests. Miying and China have strong complementarity and demand for economic cooperation in energy and other industries. Their economic relations are antagonistic and there is great competition in some industries and regional markets. This has led to differences in the positions of the two sides on some major economic issues and deepened contradictions.