On the Gate Couplet of Purple Gas from the East
The first part: purple gas comes from the east, and the flying bluebird falls in front of the court.
Bottom line: Yaochi looks to the west, and there are clouds in the air.
The first part: purple gas comes from the east, which is auspicious and wishful.
Downward: go directly to the top and drive on the road.
Allusions of purple gas coming from the east
Laozi is knowledgeable and served as an official in charge of books and classics in the Zhou Dynasty. About the time he was in his seventies, there was chaos in the world, and the princes fought for power.
? Purple gas from the east? Is it? Lao tze out of customs? When a great victory, spread through the ages, from generation to generation.
In 5 16 BC, there was chaos in Zhou Wang, and the vassal states were keen on power struggle, with frequent wars and people in dire straits. I was very disappointed with Zhou Wang's room, so he decided to quit his job and go to the west. When I passed the Hangu Pass, Yin, the guard of the Pass, was a man who was good at observing astronomical phenomena. When he saw a purple gas coming from the east, he thought a saint would come and hurried to meet him. I saw an old man coming slowly on a green cow. This is Lao Zi.
This is the origin of the idiom "purple gas comes from the east". Yin entertained Lao Tzu for several days and asked him to write, but Lao Tzu couldn't refuse, leaving a famous five thousand words. The world calls it Tao Te Ching, also known as Laozi or Laozi's Five Thousand Articles. In addition, there is a view in academic circles that the custom that Laozi refers to is not Hangu custom, but scattered custom.
According to records, after I left the book, I rode a big green cow and continued to travel west, and then I didn't hear from him. This has aroused the interest of many archaeologists and historians, and so far no conclusive evidence has been drawn. Some people say that I went to India through quicksand, while others say that I went to India to preach and taught a great disciple like Sakyamuni. Many people in the past dynasties thought that this statement was just made up by Taoism in order to raise itself and belittle other religions. Some people say that Lao Tzu settled in Lintao, Gansu Province in his later years, taught retired elders to practice inner alchemy, health preservation and monasticism, and then detached himself in Lintao. Soaring? .
There is also a saying that Lao Tzu is not going west, but east. Zhuangzi? It is recorded in Heaven that Lao Zi left Zhou Shi after leaving his post. Home? Yes Laozi's hometown is in today's Luyi County, Henan Province, not far from Qufu where Confucius is located. Confucius also visited the legendary Laozi? Confucius asked the ceremony? . Whether in Zhuangzi hundred schools of thought, Lv Chunqiu or the Confucian Book of Rites? It is recorded in Zeng Ziwen, which shows that Lao Tzu's view of seclusion in the East is more reliable.
Lao Zi, Bo Yang, posthumous title (dān). Also known as Li Er. Li Xiang Qu, Guxian County, Chuzhou. China, one of the greatest philosophers and thinkers, is revered by Taoism as the ancestor and a world cultural celebrity. Laozi's philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy together constitute the two sources of human philosophy, and Laozi is highly respected for his profound philosophical thoughts? The father of China's philosophy? . Laozi's thought was passed down by Zhuangzi, and together with Confucianism and later Buddhism, it formed the core of China's traditional thought and culture. Tao Te Ching has more than 1000 foreign language versions, which is the most translated book in China. What is Laozi's ideological proposition? Doing nothing? What is the ideal political realm? Neighboring countries look at each other, and the sound of chickens and dogs is heard. People don't talk until they die? . Lao Zi is based on? Tao? Explain the evolution of everything in the universe Tao? It is an objective natural law, and at the same time it has. It's not dangerous to go around without changing Lao Tzu. The eternal significance of. The book Laozi contains many simple dialectical views, such as that everything has two sides. A movement against the Tao? , and can be transformed by opposites. Is it amazing to recover, and goodness is a demon? ,? Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune? . And think everything in the world is? what's up With what? Nothing? The unification of? what's up Nothing? Be with each other. Nothing? Based on what? Everything in the world is born, and everything is born without it? . ? Heaven, the loss is more than enough, but humanity is not, and the loss is not enough? ; ? People are hungry, with their grain tax? ; ? The light death of man, the thick existence on it? ; ? People are not afraid of death, why are they afraid of death? . His theory had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's philosophy. His philosophical thoughts and the Taoist school he founded not only made important contributions to the development of China's ancient ideology and culture, but also had a far-reaching impact on the development of China's ideology and culture for more than 2,000 years, affecting the whole world. It is said that the establishment of the ideological system of * * * originated from Laozi's theory.
Because of Hanguguan? Purple gas from the east? The strong historical and cultural atmosphere has attracted many overseas tourists to appreciate the beautiful style of this historic house. However, there have been two opinions on how far Laozi went west. Hanguguan? (now northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province) This is the view of most people; And the other one? Three passes (now on Dasanling, southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province)? . Zhang Bingyu said that Lao Tzu's westward journey passed through Hangu Pass, but in the true sense? Go through customs? Refers to the customs, the reason is:? Lao Tzu despaired of the Zhou Dynasty and decided to go to other countries far away from the Zhou Dynasty. Even if he gets to Hangu Pass? Go through customs? , did not reach his? Last week? Purpose, because Hangu Pass still belongs to the territory of Zhou Dynasty;
? According to historical records, Li Daoyuan has already passed the customs for Lao Zi in Notes on Water Classics? Close? Lock it for loose customs;
? Strong Lao zi? Writing a book Yin, an official, was born in Longxi (now Lintao, Gansu) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a doctor of Qin. He used to do customs clearance, not Hangu customs clearance. Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote "Bao Puzi" with a cloud:? Laozi traveled to the west, met the customs, and ordered Yin to go through the customs, so he gave a volume of Tao Te Ching, named Laozi. ? Does this mean Lao Tzu? Crucial? Who wrote the two classics "Virtue and Tao"? Close? This is permission. Wang Keyu, a scholar, believes that Lao Zi settled in Lintao, Gansu Province in his later years, taught inner alchemy for retired people, maintained health and cultivated monasticism, and stayed in Lintao Chaoran Platform after gaining the Tao. Soaring? . Does Yuelu Mountain in the east of Lintao County still exist today? Beyond the platform Speaking of platforms? Flying cliff? Wenfeng Tower? (aka? Pen tower? According to legend, it is the place where Laozi wrote classics and inserted pens. Zhuangzi? Health advocate records cloud:? Dead, Qin hung up and came out in three days. ? This shows that Laozi died in Guti Road, Longxi, Qin (now Lintao County, Gansu Province), and his old friends in Qin came to mourn and cried three times. Lao Tzu is in Lintao? Soaring? After that, Lao Tzu's children thrived here. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, wrote in his Genealogy: Li read it thirteen times, with Longxi as the first. ? Later generations, Li called Lao Zi Li? Too ancestral? .
It is understood that Lao Tzu gained enlightenment in Lintao? Soaring? Since then, the local people have always respected Laozi, and Taoist incense has flourished in Lintao since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Today, there are dozens of Quanzhen Taoist temples in Lintao County alone, such as Baiyi Temple, Gongbo Temple, Xi 'an Temple, Bei 'an Temple, Doumu Palace, Wu Wen Temple, Taiping Temple Temple, Zongzhen Temple, Jiuhua Temple, manjuji Temple and Arctic Temple. For more than 2000 years, every year on March 28th of the lunar calendar, Lao Tzu? Soaring? On this day, people in Lintao will hold various activities to worship Laozi. Laozi's descendants lived and worked in Lintao, and many powerful emperors appeared, including Li Yao, Hou Lixin of Longxi, Li Guang, Li Yuan of Tang Gaozong, Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong, and Li Bai, a great poet. Two scholars in Gansu believe that Laozi only existed when he settled in Gansu westward? The world is out of Longxi? Therefore, Li Yi pulse can be broken, and its root is based on Lao Zi Li Yi pulse. At present, a large number of descendants of Li from home and abroad come to Lintao, Gansu every year. Longxitang? Seek the roots and ask the ancestors.
Idiom stories come from the east.
Historical records? Biographies of Lao Tzu and Han Fei? So I wrote a book, saying more than five thousand words about morality, and I don't know the ending? Sima Zhen quoted Han and Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals: Laozi's westward journey made the yin see purple and vulgar, but Laozi passed by Qingniu. ? And after that? Purple gas from the east? It means auspicious.
Yin is a human being, the word is official, and he used to be a famous doctor. When he was young, he was good at observing astronomy and studying astrology, so as to know the past and see the future. In the twenty-third year of King Zhao of Zhou, seeing that the world was going to be in chaos, he resigned as a doctor and asked him to be the official of Hangu, so that he could not live in seclusion. After he made his fortune, he meditated and practiced Buddhism. After Yin took office, he built a building next to Guanguan, called Louguan, where he observed the astronomical phenomena every day. One night, staring at the building, Yin suddenly saw the oriental Ziyun densely covered, as long as three Wan Li, like a dragon rolling in from east to west. He was very surprised, and said to himself, Ziqi came to Wan Li from the east, and the sage went west through this place, and the green cow chased the old man away and hid without a trace. ? Knowing that the Great Sage would pass by, he immediately summoned Sun Jing, a soldier guarding the pass, and said, If the order goes on, the Great Sage will pass through this pass within 90 days. You should always pay attention. If anyone has a strange description and abnormal clothes from the east, ask for permission. Don't let him go. Report immediately. There can be no mistakes. ? At the same time, people were sent to clean the road for forty miles and burn incense to welcome the saints. Yin bathed herself every day, fasted every day and waited for cleaning.
On the afternoon of July 12, the sun had set in the west and the east was shining. Sun Jing, the jailer, dare not slack off. He was still closing his watch when he suddenly saw a green cow's car among the pedestrians. Its cow is big, but its car is small, and its board is thin and heavy. Sitting in the car is a white-haired old man with a big face, drooping eyebrows, a beard touching his knees, and a plain robe. Sun ran to Shimonoseki to report. Yin was overjoyed when he heard the news. He greeted the ox cart and bowed. Guan Ling ordered Yin to see the sage! ? Lao Tzu deliberately tried his sanity and said, I am a poor old man, so I am very polite. what do you think? Yin Xidao:? Ask the Great Sage to stay for a while, stay in the pass, and point out the way to practice. ? Lao Tzu said:? I live in Kanto and my field is in Kansai. I got some firewood from the field today. How can I be a saint? Yin Xidao:? Yin has an early sign from God. He swept the road, lit incense and took a bath. He has been waiting here for many days. I sincerely hope that the sage will point out the maze. ? Lao Tzu smiled:? The sage you are talking about is Mr. Gu, who is good at teaching and learning and has the skill of immortality. I am eager to go to the Western Heaven for advice, but I still hope that adults will leave me alone. ? Yin said to him again:? Today, this saint is really dignified. I hope the sage can show me the maze in Yin, and Yin will be very grateful. ? Lao Tzu said:? How do you know I'm a fairy? Yin Xidao:? Yin likes to observe astronomy and knows a little about changes. At the beginning of this month, when the wind came, I saw the purple gas coming from the east and knew that there were saints going west; Purple gas is mighty, rolling like a dragon, as long as three Wan Li, and knows that the arrival of the supreme is by no means an ordinary god; Purple gas surrounds white clouds, and the sage should have white hair, which is the shape of the old man; Before the purple gas, there is the star of the green ox, and the sage must come in the car of the green ox. ? I tried Yin several times and found that he was sincere and true. He was really a talent. He answered with a smile. You know the old man, and the old man knows you. You deserve it. ? Hearing this, Yin was overjoyed and kowtowed and asked? May I ask your name? Lao Tzu said:? My last name is Misty, and I can't live without this world. Now my family names are Li, Yang Bohe. ? Yin burned incense and kowtowed, worshipped the master and became a disciple of Lao Tzu.
After I stayed in Hanguguan, I saw Yin's kindness and pure temperament, so I integrated the effects of retreat, taking medicine and painting, took its essence as Yin and wrote a book named Tao Te Ching. After the Tao Te Ching was written, Lao Tzu said to Yin: I gave you the Tao Te Ching, which is divided into two parts. The first part is the Tao Te Ching, which says that the universe is fundamental, including the opportunity of the change of heaven and earth and the secret of the perfection of ghosts and gods; The next chapter is the Classic of Virtue, which is a way of dealing with the world, including the art of advancing and retreating, the way of longevity and the way of learning. Study hard, practice hard, and finally achieve something! ? Say, Lao tze drifted away.
After Laozi left, Yin resigned from Guanling and practiced in Guanlou all day. At first, he was not very clear about it, but he recited the mantra and gradually tasted its wonderful use. Finally, he realized the true meaning and built a road, which became the supreme reality of Mr. Shi Wen.
Yin Sheng came to Laozi's hometown days ago and left his body here, so that his loyal soul would always guard the teacher's door to repay the kindness of 5,000 words.
The mountains are undulating, like a dragon entrenched in the northwest land. What is this? Wan Li Zhong Nanshan? . In this lush, endless mountain, a thatched villa was built at the foot of a mountain in zhouzhi county. This is the official order of Yin and Chow Tai Fook. Implicit moral practice? This place.
Yin Guanwen is automatic, intelligent, studious, good at observing astronomical phenomena, calm when things happen, and good at thinking. A pair of deep and bright eyes are embedded in the thin face. He likes to concentrate on meditation, can see through everything in the world, and is generous, so he is admired by all servants. If you have any questions, you should ask him for advice.
One day, Yin was playing chess with his wife on the grassland when he suddenly heard something outside the door. At this time, a servant came in with a look of panic and said without a word, Doctor? Big? Honey, big things are not good! ?
Xi put his chess pieces firmly on the chessboard, turned around and asked unhurriedly, what's the matter, so flustered, so fussy?
The servant said, A purple cloud suddenly appeared in the eastern sky, with a strange shape, like a dragon and snake roaming in space and rolling in the west, which was unstoppable. The villain thought, now there are wars everywhere, and this Ziyun, I don't know where the good or bad luck lies. Ask the doctor to go upstairs and watch! ?
When Yin heard of such a thing, he stood up, went out with the servants, boarded the hut and looked around. Sure enough, I saw a purple gas dancing like a dragon, moving from one thing to another. After enjoying the scenery, he couldn't hide his excitement and repeatedly praised: wonderful, wonderful! This is auspicious, the real person is coming! ?
Yin Xiben is good at studying the mysteries of heaven and earth, looking up and down, knowing everything. He said to himself:? The husband's yang is nine, the stars are on duty, and the years are king. After 90 days, the sage Dharma should pass through Beijing, and I should meet him at Hanguguan. . So he wrote to the court, expressing his willingness to deliver a decree for Hangu, and got permission. At the gate, the doorman said, If an old man comes from the east and leads a green cow, don't listen to him, just let me know. ?
Guan ordered Yin to calculate that the time was almost up, so he ordered all the servants to fast and wait for him. By the end of the year, I saw an old man, full of heaven, ruddy face, two earlobes and two shoulders, three inches long eyebrows and bright eyes. The green cow is ticking and walking rhythmically, and the old man is sitting on the back of the cow, carefree and carefree. I was glad to see it, so I hurried to meet it. The saint is here, please welcome! ?
It turns out that this old man riding a green cow is the old gentleman on the throne. The old gentleman's surname is Li Minger, and the word Bo Yang is the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Due to a week of indoor chaos, I went to the official, ready to go west and pass through Hangu Pass. Seeing the official in front of him, strange and distinguished, he bowed down to meet him and asked, Who are you? Why did you learn that the old man was coming? Yin respectfully replied:? I am Yin, an official of Hanguguan. Last winter, I saw Tianli Star heading west. This spring, I saw purple gas coming from the east like a dragon snake. I know the real person will go to the west, so I'm here to meet him. ? The old man said:? I know the wonders of children, too, okay? . Then enter the customs.
Guanyin Xi was very respectful to his disciples in front of the old gentleman and asked him for advice from time to time. Kneel for one day, please say:? I will be hidden, I will write a book for me? ! So, abandon the customs order and go back to the hut together, and the old man did it? Write the next chapter of the book and say the meaning of morality? . The essence of other questions, please, I hope to sort it out separately and name it "Guan Yinzi".
The green ox cypress in Louguantai is the cypress tree that the old man visited the grass house and tied his green ox.
Because the old gentleman still wants to go west, tell him the good news: Are you well cultivated? Thousands of days on the road, Chengdu Qingyang looking for me? . ?
Yin will keep this consequence firmly in mind, and will bid farewell to Mr. Qingyang for thousands of days.
so this is it？ Purple gas from the east? This story. What are the reasons for future generations? Purple gas from the east? It means auspicious.
According to legend, one day more than two thousand years ago, he was ordered to visit Hangu Pass, but he was very happy to see a purple air floating in the eastern sky! Because this auspicious weather means that saints are coming. So he bathed and changed clothes and waited respectfully. Sure enough, the purple gas is getting closer. When he looked carefully again, he saw an old man with white hair walking slowly on a green cow. Ah! It turned out to be a great thinker, scholar and Tibetan history in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (also known as the history under the column). Lao tze has arrived! Yin is overjoyed. He warmly received the great scholar and tried to make him stay in Hangu for a few days. I refused, but I had to agree. From then on, Yin worshiped Laozi as a teacher and respectfully learned from Laozi every day. In a few days, I will leave Kansai, and I want to ask Lao Tzu to write something as a souvenir. Lao Tzu thought for a while, then presented a book "Tao Te Ching" written by him with all his life's efforts to Yin Xi, and then he passed the customs and never heard from him again.
Yin misses Lao Tzu very much and often goes to Kansai, hoping to see the white-haired old man riding an ox again, but he fails again and again. Later, he built a tall and magnificent building in front of Guan? Observatory? , or dawn, or sunset, he often boarded? Observatory? Meditate the Tao Te Ching to express my infinite yearning for Laozi.
Since then, people have used? Purple gas from the east? It means auspicious. For example, Du Fu once wrote? Look at the Yaochi in the west and the Empress Dowager in the east. Are they full of purple? This poem.
Guanyin is said to be a Taoist figure in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He used to be a great official of Hanguguan (Yin was the official name). There is also a saying that his surname is Yin Mingxi.
Hangu, an ancient traffic artery between East and West Beijing (Luoyang and Chang 'an). As deep as a letter? In the pass valley, one person guards it, and it is of great military value. There are two kinds of Hangu Pass: Guhangu Pass, also called Qin Pass, located in the northeast of lingbao city today. In recent years, the local authorities have restored its site and made it the former site of Zheng, Bian and Luo. Three point one line? An important scenic spot in the world; The new Hangu Pass, also known as Hanguan Pass, is located about 30 kilometers west of Luoyang and about 1 km east of Xin 'an County. The closed building has been destroyed, and the closed hole is generally intact. There are couplets at the entrance to the east and west: inquire about the history of Zhou and Zhu, and see the Hanlou ship again in Xiongguan. ? In the third year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 14), Yang Pu, a ship general whose ancestral home was Xin 'an, was ashamed? Commissioner? People, who wrote to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, are willing to use their private wealth to move the Hangu Pass three hundred miles eastward and rebuild the new Pass. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved nature and had a broad mind, so he approved Yang Pu's suggestion and built a new pass in the east of Xin 'an. Archaeological investigations in recent years show that in the east of Xin 'an County, the cold valley pass is not just a building and a cave, but a long line of defense running north and south, and buildings and caves are only the main components.