Gender: Male Ethnic Group: Yamato Ethnic Group
Date of birth: 1882 March 0 1.
Place of birth: Tokyo, Japan
Graduate School: Imperial University of Tokyo
Date of death:1July 24, 927
Occupation: writer
Masterpieces: Rashomon, Nose, Bamboo Grove, Spider Silk, Hell Change.
Classic quotations:
A fool's life-life is not as good as Baudelaire's line.
Life itself is not so much hell as hell.
The words of a dwarf-the tragedy of a genius lies in being bound by a small and comfortable fame.
Shorty's words-the smartest way to deal with the world is to cast a white eye on the world and go with the flow.
Ryunosuke Akutagawa was born in Tokyo on 1882. My father, Shinhara Minzo, runs the dairy industry. His biological mother went insane shortly after he was born and died when he was ten years old and went to primary school. Mother and brother Akutagawa have no children, and their biological father is unable to raise them. Ryunosuke adopted his uncle as his adopted son.
? My uncle's family is a declining old gentry. Pay attention to culture and etiquette. Long Zhijie was raised and educated by his aunt and influenced by traditional culture since childhood. Coupled with his genius insight and analysis of human nature, it shows his ghostly literary creation ability. When he was in the fourth grade of primary school, he once wrote a haiku similar to "but the fallen leaves will burn and you will see the patron saint at night", which shows that he is too mature in literary skills. Ryunosuke is also a good reader. He often runs 20 kilometers, reads books in the library and never leaves his notebook.
? Junior high school, because of excellent grades, is exempted from entering the first higher school. I met future writers, such as Masao Kumi, Kan Kikuchi and Yamamoto.
2 1 year-old, admitted to Imperial University of Tokyo with the second place.
In cooperation with Kan Kikuchi, Yamamoto and others, he republished New Ideas and published his first novel Old Age.
In the summer of the same year, Ryunosuke fell in love with Yayoi Yoshida of Castle Peak Women's College, and then they both fell in love. Later, because my stepfather resolutely opposed my aunt, I was forced by family pressure.
At the age of 23, Ryunosuke and Yoshida broke up. This emotional experience has a great influence on him. So he wrote: "Is there selfless love? If not, life will be extremely painful. " Stepfather and aunt are dissatisfied with this relationship, but strongly demand that Ryunosuke and Yoshida be separated. Regarding the practice of keeping parents healthy, Ryunosuke realized that the closest relatives could not understand each other. But when it comes to interests, relatives are no exception. In this way, he has a suspicion of harming others and benefiting himself. Shortly after breaking up, with the tangled heart at that time, Long Zhijie wrote the nihilistic Rashomon, which exposed the ugly psychology of human beings in the choice of life and death. The background of Rashomon is Ryunosuke's heart, which is cold and painful. But at that time, Ryunosuke was still in doubt, and his mind was full of hesitation and contradiction. This highlights Ding's contradictory mentality of repeatedly hesitating and deciding to deny when making a choice, which truly reflects Long Suk's mood at that time. At the end of Rashomon, Ryunosuke didn't directly define family, and finally became a robber. But left the reader's imagination and gave himself an expectation. This shows that Ryunosuke still has the desire to report.
The art and writing skills of Rashomon laid the foundation for Ryunosuke's writing style and tone in the future. Most of the works reveal and doubt human nature.
In The Dwarf's Words, Ryunosuke mentioned that "the smartest way to deal with this world is to cast a white eye on the secular world and go with the flow". Ryunosuke saw through the world and distinguished the indifference and hypocrisy between people. However, he gave up his grievances and reluctantly went on living. Ryunosuke grew up under the care of her aunt. His aunt, who kindly raised and taught him, was his only benefactor, but because of the difference in values, she was also the most annoying person in Ryunosuke's life. In a letter to his good friend yuriko koike, he said, "I am an adopted son. In the adoptive father's family, he never says anything willful or does anything willful (rather than saying or doing it, it is more appropriate to say or do it). " It can be seen that Ryunosuke has seen through the worldly falsehood, but he has to endure living under this falsehood.
This is so similar to Mao Mu's exclamation! . In The Moon and Sixpence, Mao Mu wrote: "People often cannot be what they expect, but what they must be." . Expectation often runs counter to it. Even if you see through it, you have to become what you have become. Geniuses are like this. Maybe they grew up in the same literary soil, so there will be such a coincidence.
Ryunosuke denies all traditions, but he must find a reason to live. He may want to know whether the source of all ideas has an answer. Ryunosuke is particularly concerned about religion. Is that what it means? In his works, Buddhism, Christianity and underworld followed one after another. Perhaps, in the end, from religion, Ryunosuke really found a glorious side. That is, believers can sacrifice everything for their beliefs and even die for it. Ryunosuke, maybe he found the faith he wanted. Therefore, when writing religious themes, the hero has a Bible with him after his death.
At the beginning of 1927, Long Zhijie, who was only 35 years old, suffered from debt, illness, trivial matters, creativity and many other reasons. Finally, he committed suicide by taking an overdose of sleeping pills in his apartment. I put a bible on the pillow.