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What are the legends about eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival?
At first, moon cakes were used to worship the moon god. Later, people gradually regarded Mid-Autumn Festival as a symbol of family reunion, and mooncakes gradually became holiday gifts.
Moon cakes originally originated from Zhu Jie food in the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Tang Gaozu, General Li Jing conquered the Huns and returned home in triumph on August 15.
Turpan people who were doing business at that time presented cakes to the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Gaozu Li Yuan took the gorgeous cake box, took out the round cake, smiled at the bright moon in the sky and said, "We're going to invite toads with Hu cakes." After that, share the cake with the ministers.
The word "moon cake" has been used in Wu's Dream of the Liang Lu in the Southern Song Dynasty, but the description of enjoying the moon and eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival is recorded in the West Lake Travel Agency in the Ming Dynasty: "August 15th is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people use moon cakes to get together". In the Qing Dynasty, there were more records about moon cakes, and the production became more and more elaborate.
With the development of moon cakes today, there are more varieties and different tastes. Among them, Beijing-style, Soviet-style, Cantonese-style and Chaozhou-style moon cakes are deeply loved by people all over the country.
Moon cakes symbolize reunion and are a must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. On holiday nights, people also like to eat some reunion fruits, such as watermelons and fruits, and wish their families a happy, sweet and safe life. Moon cakes symbolize reunion and are a must-eat food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. On holiday nights, people also like to eat some reunion fruits, such as watermelons and fruits, and wish their families a happy, sweet and safe life.
The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15th is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancient calendar in China called August in the middle of autumn "Mid-Autumn Festival", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so August 15 was also called "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people often describe "joys and sorrows" as "the moon is full and the moon is absent", and the wanderers living in other places rely on the moon to express their deep affection. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems such as "Looking up, it's moonlight, then leaning back, suddenly thinking about hometown", "Knowing that the dew is frost tonight, the moonlight at home is bright!" Du Fu's "Spring Breeze is Green in Jiang Nanan" and Wang Anshi's "When Will the Moon Shine on Me" in the Song Dynasty are all timeless masterpieces.
Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival, and it is an important custom to offer sacrifices and enjoy the moon. Ancient emperors had a social system of offering sacrifices to the moon in spring, and folks also had the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, it was more important to enjoy the moon than to sacrifice it, and serious sacrifice turned into light entertainment. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces. In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yue Bai's court and folk activities to enjoy the moon were even larger. So far, there are many historical sites in China, such as Yue Bai Altar, Moon Pavilion and Moon Tower.
The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was used for royal sacrifice to the moon. Whenever the moon rises in the Mid-Autumn Festival, a box is set up in the open air, with moon cakes, pomegranates, dates and other fruits on the console table. After Yue Bai, the family sat around the dining table, chatting while eating and enjoying the bright moon. Now, the activities of offering sacrifices to the moon in Yue Bai have been replaced by large-scale and colorful activities of enjoying the moon by the masses.
Eating moon cakes is another custom of festivals, symbolizing reunion. Since the Tang Dynasty, the making of moon cakes has become more and more exquisite. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem: "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there is pulp in the cake", and Yang Guang copied in Qing Dynasty: "Moon cakes are filled with peach meat and ice cream is sugar paste". It seems that the moon cakes at that time were quite similar to those now.
Moon cakes are traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, people not only sacrifice the moon with moon cakes, but also give them to relatives and friends. Moon cakes have become a symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival.
There is no exact record in the history books about the formation of the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival. But many folklore tells the origin of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival. Among many legends, the most popular one is the saying that "moon cakes convey information". According to legend, before the Yuan Dynasty, the brutal rule of the rulers aroused the general hatred of the broad masses of the people, and uprisings and rebellions were brewing everywhere. In order to maintain his rule and prevent people from rebelling, the ruler stipulated that people were not allowed to hide iron, and only ten families were allowed to share a kitchen knife. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, Zhang Shicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising, wrote the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival uprising on a piece of paper and gave it to all households in moon cakes. When people opened the moon cakes and saw the note, they picked up kitchen knives and gathered for an uprising, which set off a climax against the oppression of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. To commemorate the uprising, people eat moon cakes every August 15. Another legend is that Emperor Taizong conquered the northern Turks and returned to Beijing triumphantly on August 15th, and Chang 'an was full of joy. There is a bud vomiting in Chang 'an. He presented round cakes to Emperor Taizong to celebrate his victory. Emperor Taizong was overjoyed. He took out the round cakes from the beautifully decorated cake box, pointed to the bright moon hanging in the sky and said with a smile, "Hu cakes should invite toads." Then Emperor Taizong and Guan Bai ate round cakes, and the custom of eating moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival was formed. In addition, there is a legend that when Emperor Ming of Tang visited the Moon Palace, he ate the fairy cake made by Chang 'e, which was unforgettable when he returned to the Palace, so he ordered someone to make it and ate it on August 15th.
Most of the records of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tian Rucheng, an Amin scholar, said in the The Journey to the West: "August 15th is called Mid-Autumn Festival, and people leave moon cakes as a symbol of reunion." Because the ancients called Mid-Autumn Festival "Reunion Festival", moon cakes were also called "Reunion Cake".
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular. Fu Cha Dunchong of Qing Dynasty said in the book "Yanjing Year": "Mid-Autumn moon cakes are the first in the capital, but there is not enough food elsewhere. There are moon cakes everywhere, ranging in size from feet to feet, depicting the shapes of toads and rabbits in the Moon Palace. Those who eat after the sacrifice and eat on New Year's Eve are called reunion cakes. " Moon cakes are not only essential food for Mid-Autumn Festival, but also holiday gifts for relatives and friends. With the passage of time, moon cakes gradually changed from home-made to professional production, with increasing varieties and improving quality, and developed into a traditional pastry form in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
"On the basis of inheriting the traditional forms of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, modern moon cakes are more refined and have richer tastes. Moon cakes in different regions have won people's favor with their unique characteristics: Cantonese moon cakes are thin, soft, sweet and delicious; Su-style moon cakes are crisp, fragrant, sweet and salty; Chaozhou moon cakes are filled with sugar wax gourd, which is moist and crisp. In addition to the traditional circle symbolizing reunion, moon cakes are square, octagonal, triangular and rectangular. There are dozens of fillings in it, such as rock sugar, bean paste, lotus seed paste, five kernels, one hundred fruits, jujube paste, ham, egg yolk and barbecued pork. As food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, moon cakes have moon-related patterns, such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Moon Palace Toad Rabbit, Yinhe jathyapple, San Tan Yin Yue and Xi Shizui Yue. Exquisite patterns not only set off the peaceful atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival, but also add poetry to the festival.
Health knowledge of Mid-Autumn Festival
1, body maintenance: drink plenty of water, go to bed early and get up early.
In autumn, the climate is dry, and it is easy to feel thirsty, and the skin moisture is easy to lose. Therefore, we should pay special attention to the supplement of water, drink plenty of water, eat more fruits containing gum and water, and avoid excessive exercise. Going to bed early and getting up early can reduce the probability of thrombosis and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
2. Preventing colds in autumn: excessive evaporation of food should be avoided.
In beginning of autumn season, the summer heat changes from full to hot, and the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly. Around 10, the summer heat gradually recedes, but in autumn, when tigers are in full swing, the weather is stuffy and hot. This kind of hot and cold weather is the easiest to catch a cold.
Please cultivate optimism.
Meditate on the joy of harvesting fruits, or judge the coolness of spring and autumn in the alternation of natural seasons with the eyes of philosophers, keep inner peace, collect your own spirit, and prepare for the sun.
4. Feeding and feeding
In autumn, the climate is slightly cooler, and there is a general lack of water in the air. Dietary nutrition should be based on preventing dryness of suction yin, nourishing kidney and moistening lung. In diet, a small amount of spicy food such as pepper, onion, leek and garlic should be matched with soft food such as sesame, glutinous rice, honey, sugarcane, spinach, tremella, pear, duck and dairy products. As for the elderly, you can also eat more rice porridge to benefit your stomach and produce fluid.
Why is Mid-Autumn Festival called Mid-Autumn Festival?
The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" originated in Zhou Li: the so-called Mid-Autumn Festival is called Mid-Autumn Festival, or "August and a half", because August is in the middle of the month, and the fifteenth day is in the middle of the month.
Literally, the spring, summer, autumn and winter of the lunar calendar also take three months as a season. July, August and September are autumn, July is called Qiu Meng, August is called Mid-Autumn Festival, and September is called Qiu Ji. August falls in the middle of autumn, and August 15th falls in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival because the moon of the son of heaven is bright and round, which means perfection.
Initially, emperors had a sacrificial system, offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The Book of Rites says: "The son of heaven springs in the morning and the sun rises, and the moon sets in the autumn. Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the evening is the evening. " After the hot summer, the sky is clear and cloudless, and the cloudless autumn sky in Wan Li just highlights the bright brilliance of the moon. So every autumn, the son of heaven always goes to Yue Bai, the moon altar in the western suburbs of Beijing. The ancient ritual of offering sacrifices to the moon is probably the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival officially became a New Year's Day holiday, which should have started in the Tang Dynasty. It took August 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival, and later became a mid-year festival, which was more common in the Song Dynasty. Celebrations are often held in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is more innovative in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.
There are two algorithms for Mid-Autumn Festival. One is based on four seasons. Of the four seasons, July, August and September are autumn, and August 15th is autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. Another algorithm is based on solar terms. According to the 24 solar terms, there are six solar terms in a season. The six solar terms in autumn are beginning of autumn, Chushu, Bailu, Autumnal Equinox, Cold Dew and First Frost, and the Autumnal Equinox is in the middle of autumn. Autumn is the season of harvest and reunion for everyone after hard work. Therefore, every family worships the land god and thanks God's blessing, so a series of ceremonies and fashion activities have appeared. In addition, China had the custom of Yue Bai in ancient times, so the wind of enjoying the moon gradually evolved from offering sacrifices to the moon and Yue Bai.
The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally divided into three parts: August 14 as "welcoming the moon", August 15 as "main festival" and August 16 as "rest day". Now, everyone eats moon cakes and celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.
What are the legendary articles about Mid-Autumn moon cakes?
★ The origin story and legend story of Mid-Autumn moon cakes.
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★ What is the legend of Mid-Autumn Festival?
★ What are the legends about Mid-Autumn Festival?
★ What are the legends of Mid-Autumn Festival?
★ What is the legend about Mid-Autumn Festival?
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