Baotu Spring

Reason:

1, coming and going in a hurry, climbing the mountain is tiring and inconvenient;

Jinan is famous for its spring water, and Baotu Spring has the reputation of the first spring in the world. Isn't it a pity to come here and not enjoy spring?

3, Qianfo Mountain is also good, but it is nothing more than peaks, rocks and religious temples. Similar landscapes can be seen all over the country, but the spring water in Jinan cannot be copied elsewhere;

This year coincides with the five-year retreat of Jinan Spring, which is the best time to watch it!

5. After swimming in Baotu Spring, go out and see the living rooms in quancheng square and Jinan, which are close at hand.

Have fun!

Appendix:

First, Baotu Spring

Baotu Spring

Shu Yuquan

Baotuquan Park Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall

Portrait of Li Qingzhao

Second, Qianfo Mountain

Mount Qianfo Mountain and overlook the whole city of Jinan.

Qianfo mountain gate

Qianfoshan reclining Buddha

Xingguo temple, the famous temple of Qianfo Mountain.

Shunji

Lubanchi

Third, tickets.

Tickets for Qianfo Mountain: 30 yuan

Baotu Spring Tickets: 40 yuan

Four, Baotu Spring Tour Guide Words

Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape park with natural spring water as the main landscape, which combines the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens and has a distinctive national style. It is one of the famous tourist attractions in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park was built in 1956, named after Baotu Spring in the park. Located in the center of Jinan, with a total area of 10.5 hectare. Together with Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain, it is called the three major scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan, and is known as "the first spring in the world". It forms Baotu Spring Group with more than 20 nearby spring groups such as Jinxianquan, Shuyuanquan, Liuxuquan and Mabaoquan. Baotu Spring is clean, crisp and sweet, and the water temperature is constant at around 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. Three springs splash water, and "sudden flying" is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. In the years before 2003, due to the continuous drought and industrial and agricultural water use, the groundwater level dropped, and the water level of Baotu Spring could not reach the spewing height of 26.8 meters. We can't see the spectacular scene of Baotu Spring in those days. We can only appreciate the elegance of Baotu Spring in those days from some pictures and my introduction. However, in recent years, Jinan municipal government has taken a series of measures to save water and protect springs, such as closing all self-prepared wells in urban areas, artificial recharge, and building reservoirs in the south. In addition, the weather has been very good in recent years, with rainfall exceeding 30%. Since September 6, 2003, all the springs have been flooded again, and the water potential is still strong. Today, everyone is lucky. I think we can understand the beautiful artistic conception of "every family cries in spring" a long time ago!

East gate entrance area

East Gate: Baotuquan Park has three gates. The gate of this national style building with white walls, gray tiles, rolling hills and sheds is the east gate of Baotu Spring. The three gold-plated characters "Baotu Spring" on the door plaque were inscribed by Comrade Guo Moruo when he came to Jinan in 1959.

Rockery: As soon as we entered the gate, the first thing we saw was this rockery. This rockery was built in 1964, which is made of rocks in the southern mountainous area of Jinan. These rocks are called North Taihu Stone because they are similar in stone and color to Taihu Stone in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Do you know why you want to build a rockery at the door? This is to use the landscape blocking technique in China's classical gardening art to leave the beautiful scenery in the garden behind, giving people suspense and arousing the idea of continuing to visit. There is an old saying in China, turn right at the peak. Now, please turn right with me and continue to visit.

Qingyuqiao: What we are seeing now is a great wonder of Baotu Spring. This small bridge is called Qingyu Bridge. It is named after the Qingyu River below. The sky is clear in Wan Li, but it seems to be raining on the river.

Shuyuanquan scenic spot

Turtle Stone: The towering stone in front of us is called Turtle Stone, which is a famous Taihu Stone and collected by Zhang, a Sanqu composer in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang, a native of Jinan, loves natural landscapes. After he abandoned his official position and retired to Jinan, he became friends with apes, wild cranes and rocks. According to records, he once collected 10 famous stones, four of which were named Dragon, Phoenix and Turtle Forest according to their shapes, which were collectively called the Four Lingshi. Now the other three lingshi are unknown, and only this turtle stone is left for people to mourn. Do you think this stone is like two turtles standing face to face? This turtle stone has a beautiful posture and natural texture. It is 4 meters high and weighs 8 tons. It can be called the first stone in Jinan. It has the characteristics of thin, wrinkled, transparent, leaking and beautiful Taihu stone. Most tourists take photos with stones here to prolong their life.

Shu Yuquan: Wang Qingquan in front of me is also one of the 72 springs in Jinan, named Shu Yuquan. It can be seen that the word "Shu Yuquan" was written by the late Jinan painter Guan Yousheng. There are different opinions about the origin of Shu Yuquan, one of which comes from the idiom "washing a stone pillow" When Sun of the Jin Dynasty was preparing to live in seclusion, he told his good friend Wang Wuzi that he would "wash the stone on the pillow". Wang Wuzi said, "Flow is a pillow, but can stones be washed?" Sun replied, "So washing stones should sharpen its teeth; So the pillow washes its ears. " Implicit plan to lead an honest and clean life, sharpen their ambitions. "Shuyu" spring replaces jade with stone, which more appropriately expresses the clean and moist water quality of the spring. It is also said that women's teeth were called "jade" in ancient times. Li Qingzhao, a famous patriotic poetess in Song Dynasty, often refreshed herself with spring water when she lived here, hence the name. There is another saying named after Li Qingzhao's collection of words Shu Yuquan, but it is impossible to verify whether there is a collection of words before the name of the spring or whether there is a name of the spring before the collection of words.

Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall: The classical building on our right is "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall". It was 1959, which was built according to the records of Li Qingzhao's former residence near Shuyuanquan to commemorate the outstanding poetess in the Song Dynasty. The memorial hall covers an area of 300 square meters and has the architectural style of Song Dynasty. 1999 expansion, now covers an area of more than 4000 square meters. Surrounded by pavilions and streams, it is one of the largest Li Qingzhao memorial halls in China. In the picture we see now, Mr. Guo Moruo wrote a poem for Li Qingzhao in 1959. The front is A Generation of Poets, followed by Telling the Story of the Future. This is a few words from a poem written by Guo Moruo for Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall. The whole poem is: "a generation of poets lived in their former residence, but unfortunately they drifted for half their lives." Today, they are deserted, and they are writing books for future generations. " The plantain, begonia and osmanthus planted in the yard were all plants that Li Qingzhao liked before his death.

Let's look at the woodcut couplets on the pillars in front of the main hall of the memorial hall. The first part is: "The former residence of Baotu Spring in Daming Lake is in the depths of weeping Yang", and the second part is: "The literary talent in Shuyu's concentrated epigraphy has the legacy of his ancestors." The first part talks about the beautiful environment of Li Qingzhao's former residence, and the second part talks about Li Qingzhao's lyrics and preface to her husband's "Jin Shi Lu", which has the style of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu, as an emperor, he failed, but as a scholar, he occupied a place. His "Yu Meiren" is written like this: "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. " I believe everyone is familiar with this word.

The statue we saw in the main hall of the memorial hall is Li Qingzhao, which was created by famous sculptor Wang Zhaoshan and others. It is carved with gypsum, and the statue symbolizes Li Qingzhao's clean life. Li Qingzhao's life story is displayed in the hall, the calligraphy and painting of contemporary famous artists are on the wall, and various versions of Li Qingzhao's works and various monographs and periodicals studied by later generations are displayed in the glass cabinet. There is also a portrait on the wall when Li Qingzhao was 3 1 year old. Does Li Qingzhao look very old? Not bad. Why is this happening? I'll tell you about her life later.

Turn right with me and go to the newly-opened Li Qingzhao Wax Museum to learn about the life of a famous poetess. The wax museum is divided into four parts.

The first part is about Li Qingzhao's parents' godson. Li Qingzhao's name is Yi 'an Jushi, and she is from Jinan, Shandong. His father, Li, was born in an upper-class scholar-bureaucrat family. He was a well-read and versatile official. My mother is the granddaughter of the top scholar, and she knows how to write well. Born in such a scholarly family, Li Qingzhao was influenced by her parents since childhood. Besides, she is smart and likes reading, so she became a famous literary artist, especially in the literary world.

The second part is that Li Qingzhao is brilliant, knowledgeable and versatile, and she was very famous when she was a teenager. Her ci was praised by Zhou Bangyan, Huang Tingjian and others. This group of wax figures shows the scene of Li Qingzhao discussing poetry with famous literati in previous dynasties.

The third part is like-minded110/year. Li Qingzhao 18 years old, married to Zhao Mingcheng. Zhao Mingcheng, the third son of Prime Minister Tingzhi Zhao, was a famous epigraphist in Song Dynasty. After marriage, the husband and wife are loving and like-minded. In addition to writing poems and songs, they also collected epigraphy and calligraphy and wrote a book, The Story of the Stone. In the form of creation, she is good at using line drawing to create vivid artistic images. Her language is beautiful, moving, popular and fluent, and she is known as "Yi 'an Style" internationally, which has a great influence on later generations. In the criticism of Ci, she emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and emotion, demanded strict distinction between poetry and Ci, and opposed the method of writing Ci. There were many poets in the Song Dynasty, and Li Qingzhao was unique and became one of the most outstanding representatives of poets. Later, some people called her "Ci Saint".

Li Qingzhao worked hard all his life and wrote a lot. Originally, there were 7 episodes of Yi 'an Jushi Anthology and Yi Lee Anji 12 volumes, but most of these works have been separated, and now only one volume of Shuyu Ci and other sporadic works are left. Because Li Qingzhao lived a leisurely life with her husband and Zhao Mingcheng often went out, most of her early works praised nature and described the love between men and women, such as Dream, Hating the Prince and Sun. She has a poem "Plum", which was written after she got married and missed her husband who had traveled far away. The word says, "Flowers float with water. A kind of acacia, two leisurely feelings, this situation can not be eliminated, can only frown, but to my heart. " This shows the pain of her lovesickness. In the word "Drunk Flowers", she wrote: "The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad, and the golden beast will disappear. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "

The fourth part is 1 127, when nomadic people invaded the Central Plains and moved south in the Song Dynasty. The couple moved to Jiangnan. Zhao Mingcheng died soon, which was a great blow to Li Qingzhao, so she quickly aged at a young age. Li Qingzhao later married Zhang Ruzhou, a contemporary official. Three months after marriage, Li Qingzhao found out that Zhang Ruzhou was a corrupt official, so she denounced him and divorced him. At that time, how much courage she needed to pay! The ruin of the country, the loss of her husband, and slander came at her together, and Li Qingzhao spent a bleak old age in hedging and poverty. Due to the hardships of life in her later years, Li Qingzhao's works mainly lament her life experience and express her spiritual pain, such as "The Sound is Slow": "Looking for it, it is cold and clear, and it is sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence? " Liang Qichao once commented that "every word, every tear, is swallowed with clenched teeth".

However, the poetess's pain is not a personal moan. When the great rivers and mountains of the motherland are surrendered by the enemy, the pain brought by personal life experience is also the kind of pain that a patriotic person should have that includes the feeling of the rise and fall of the country. Her patriotic spirit is vividly expressed in the poem "Summer quatrains" that has been handed down to this day: "Life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. I am passionate and honest. I used Xiang Yu to satirize the Southern Song government, which fled south in a hurry and dared not recover lost ground. Lonely, Li Qingzhao lived a miserable life in her later years. Her record ended at the age of 73. However, this poetess's beautiful words and lofty sentiments will be passed down forever.

Baotu Spring Scenic Area: Dear group members, we are now in the main scenic area of Baotu Spring. First of all, let me look at Luoyuantang's couplets. Look at the woodcut couplets hanging on the pillars of Luoyuantang, which were written by Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty. The first link is; The bottom line is: "Waves shake Daming Lake". This word is written by Wei Ti, a famous contemporary calligrapher, Mr. Ba Jin. These two couplets fully express the characteristics of Baotu Spring. Anhua ink is a hill, located in the northeast of Jinan. Because it is very steep, it can be compared with Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, so it is also called Xiaohuashan Mountain. The water temperature in Baotu Spring is constant all the year round, keeping at 18 degrees Celsius, while the weather in Jinan is very cold, reaching MINUS 10 degrees Celsius at the coldest time, with a great temperature difference. At this time, a layer of water vapor was formed on the surface of Baotu Spring, and the water vapor rose into a fog, covering the Huabu Mountain in the distance. On the bank of Daming Lake, you can hear the roar of Baotu Spring Quan Quan. Luoyuantang, Emei Temple and three temples are isomorphic to form three scenic spots.

After Luoyuan Hall, we first saw this famous double imperial monument. Please look at its front and back and see what features it has. Yes, there are two emperors in front of and behind this monument, Kangxi and Mo Bao in Qianlong, hence the name "Double Emperor Monument". Emperor Kangxi visited Jinan six times. Every time I come, I have to recite the topic, and the inscription is more than three points. In front of this monument is the word "turbulence" written by him when he first came to Jinan in 1684. Using this word to describe Baotu Spring, we can see the spectacular scene of its spewing out in that year. Emperor Qianlong, the grandson of Emperor Kangxi, wrote poems every time he came to Baotu Spring. 1784, when he came for the second time, it coincided with the drought in Shandong, and Baotu Spring stopped spraying. It's a pity that he didn't see the spectacular scene of the sudden flight when he first came here. He wrote "Re-titled Baotu Quangong" and engraved it on the back of the stone tablet. The last sentence of the poem is "I want to wake Tianlong to sleep, and I will sprinkle meritorious water tonight." Double Imperial Monuments are very rare, which shows the fame and status of Baotu Spring and has high historical, cultural relic calligraphy and ornamental value.

Baotu Spring: Baotu Spring has a long history and was called Dragon in ancient times. According to records, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Huangong was "waiting for you" in 18. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded: "Longshui leaves the southwest of the old city of Licheng County." Also known as "Threshold Spring" and "Waterfall Flow" in the Northern Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong, a writer in the Song Dynasty, first called it "Baotu Spring". The water in front of us is the world-famous Baotu Spring. Baotu spring, three caves stand together, "the spring is vigorous and the water is like a wheel." Liu E, a Qing Dynasty man, wrote in Travel Notes of Lao Can: "Three springs gushed from the bottom of the pool and rose to two or three feet above the water". According to a scholar's cloud,' it rises five or six feet high', which is spectacular, so it is called' sudden flight'. The ancients listed it as the first of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring is praised by literati in past dynasties for its peculiar landscape. I think the best description of Baotu Spring is Mr. Lao She's appreciation of Baotu Spring. There are several stone tablets on the right in front of us. Let's have a look. First of all, the word "Baotu Spring" was inscribed by Hu Yongzong, governor of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. I don't know if I noticed, but the word "tu" is a little missing. Why? There are two versions. It is said that this expresses people's hope that Baotu Spring will gush out forever, without end, and it was written on purpose; There is a saying that Baotu Spring gushed out very vigorously in those years, and the spring water washed away the dots of sudden characters and reached Daming Lake along the river, so the word "Ming" was added to the doorplate of Daming Hunan. In fact, the water from Baotu Spring flows into the moat, the Xiaoqing River into the Daqing River, and finally into the Bohai Sea. The word "Guanlan" was written by Zhang Qin, the Shandong ambassador in Ming Dynasty. The first spring tablet was inscribed by Wang Zhonglin in Qing Dynasty. When Emperor Qianlong was in Beijing, he named Yuquan in Beijing the first spring in the world. When he went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan spring water to drink on the way. He came to Baotu Spring and tasted the water of Baotu Spring. He thought Baotu Spring was better than Yuquan Spring in Beijing, so he renamed Yuquan as Baotu Spring, named Baotu Spring the first spring in the world, and poured out the water of Baotu Spring to drink on the road. Baotu Spring's water cannon tea tastes mellow and fresh, and is known as "no drinking water, empty Jinan trip".

Guanlan Pavilion: The pavilion on the west side of Baotu Spring is called Guanlan Pavilion, which is an excellent place to watch Baotu Spring. The name of the pavilion comes from the meaning of "if you can see the water, you must look at its waves" in Mencius. Emperor Qianlong came to Jinan and saw Baotu Spring Water there. When Mao Zedong came to Jinan on 1953, he also watched Baotu Spring there. The couplet on Guanlan Pavilion is Zhang's poem: "Three feet of snow, four thunders in the air", which expresses the momentum of Baotu Spring. This was inscribed by Wu Zhongqi, a famous calligrapher in China.

Laihe Bridge: There is a beautiful legend about why the spring water of Baotu Spring is clear and sweet. A long time ago, a group of cranes came here and their beautiful images were reflected in the water. Seeing how beautiful they are, they cried with joy. The heavenly queen is feasting the immortals. When she heard the sound on the ground, she picked up a glass of wine and fell down. The wine has just spilled into Baotu Spring. Since then, Baotu Spring has been more delicious. It is because of this legend that we call this small bridge in the east crane bridge. Xiaoqiao was originally built by Zhang in Licheng County during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). Originally a wooden bridge, 1956 was changed into a stone bridge when it was opened as a park. On the archway of Qiaotou, it says "Pengshan Old Traces", and on the other side, it says "Cave in Heaven and Blessed Land". Legend has it that there are three fairy mountains in the sea, Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou, which are beyond our reach. When people come to Baotu Spring, they see three columns of water in Baotu Spring, just like three fairy mountains in the sea, but we are out of reach. It suddenly dawned on me that the fairy mountain was here, so during the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, Fan Shiying, the magistrate of Jinan, built the workshop of "Pengshan Old Things". Baotu Spring was called a fairy scene by the ancients, and this spring is also like fairy water, so it is said that drinking Baotu Spring will make you immortal.

Nandamen Scenic Area: We are now at the south gate of Baotu Spring. The south gate was built in 1995, imitating the Song Dynasty. Suzhou is the most famous building in China. However, I believe that any friend who has been to Suzhou has never seen such a magnificent city gate. The building area is 65,438+0,575 square kilometers, which is magnificent. Known as "the first garden in China" by landscape experts.

Cangyuan scenic spot

The small garden on our right is called Cangyuan, which is named after Cangquan in the garden. It is located in the southeast of Baotu Spring. It was originally named Shaocangyuan, which means taking a spoonful of seawater. Like the Snow Mansion, it was built in memory of Li Panlong, the later leader of the Seven Sons and a famous poet. Cangyuan is a building with national style, covering an area of 2500 square kilometers, with three halls and one corridor, arranged in the north-south direction, with blue bricks, black tiles and white powder walls, and no carvings. The original ecology is rich in exotic flowers and trees, and all kinds of Qilu-style bonsai give people beautiful enjoyment. In the cold winter, wintersweet in bloom, green pines and cypresses, and swaying bamboos are just like the pictures of three old and cold friends, which makes people linger back and forth.

Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall: Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall is located in Cangyuan. The memorial hall is divided into four exhibition halls, namely "Mountain Villa on the Fifth Floor, Ou Hua Building, Luoyuetang and Wahuzhai", with reception room, office and service department, with a construction area of 755.6 square meters. There are 2 12 pieces of Wang Xuetao's posthumous works and 6 paintings by famous people. The Four Treasures of the Study memorial concept used by Mr. Wang Xuetao is a member of the China Famous Painting and Calligraphy Memorial Hall, with more than one million visitors every year.

Wang Xuetao, formerly known as Wang Tingjun, was born in Cheng 'an County, Hebei Province. He was a famous flower-and-bird painter in those days, and once served as the president of Beijing Painting Academy. In the early 1920s, he entered Beiping National Art College and received modern art education. He studied under many famous artists, especially the old man Qi Baishi. He combined the painting skills of today's famous artists and formed a unique artistic feature. His creative themes are extensive and full of vitality. Every grass and tree in his painting are flowers and birds.

Fengxi Scenic Area: On the northwest side of Cangyuan, there is a waterside pavilion named Xie Feng at the end of the cloister. In the east of Xie Feng, there is a long corridor leading to a platform with stone tables and benches. Visitors can rest here and enjoy the scenery of Fengxi. Fengxi is an irregular pool, long and narrow, surrounded by natural stones, forming a concave and convex appearance. The water flows through the curved bridge from the west, and there is a rockery on the opposite side, which turns to the north to form a large water surface, with beautiful scenery on both sides. There are Fengxi Scenic Area, Moon Island and Moon Island. Looking from the west end of Fengxi to the east, it has distinct layers, continuous mountains and rivers and far-reaching scenery.