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Su Shi's Poems on Life Perception
1. Su Shi's Life Poems

A poem about life by Su Shi 1. Su Shi's poems describing rural life only need Su Shi's

Two Night Scenes along the Chunjiang River in Hui Chong

Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi

one

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

two

The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team.

Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south.

On June 27th, I read the drunken book in Lake House.

Dark clouds turn over ink and fail to cover mountains, while white rain jumps over boats.

The wind comes and blows away, and the lake looks like the sky under it.

Release the fish and turtles one by one, and the ownerless lotus blooms everywhere.

Water pillows can make mountains pitch, and wind and ships drift around the moon.

Night view of Wanghailou

The wind and rain hit the building, so praise its grandeur.

When the rain is over the tide, the sea is blue, and when the lightning strikes, the purple snake is chosen.

The castle peak is divided into towers, and people call from the other side.

The autumn wind on the river is late, in order to spread the bell and drum to Xixing.

Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.

The water is Ming Che, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate.

Huanxisha

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free.

Rain cries in the rustling dusk. Who says life is endless? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken.

A butterfly in love with flowers

Flowers wither and red apricots are small. When swallows fly, people walk around in the green water. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!

Swing inside and outside the wall. People inside and outside the wall, beauty inside the wall laughs. The laughter faded away, but the passion was ruthlessly annoyed.

2. In Huanxisha (Su Shi), there are poems that can reflect the poet's love for life.

In Huanxisha (Su Shi), the poem that reflects the poet's love for life is:

The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short soaked in the stream. The sand road between pine trees is clean and mud-free. There is a rustling sound in the spring rain.

Qingquan Temple is a poem by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. This word describes the early spring in the south in the rain, expresses the author's strong and self-reliant spirit despite difficulties, and is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. Shang Kun described the beautiful scenery and environment of Lanxi in late spring and March. The scenery is naturally beautiful, elegant and beautiful; The next chapter expresses exciting arguments, that is, framing metaphors, expressing feelings about life and inspiring people. The whole poem expresses the feelings of the scene, and the description of the scene is pure and simple, meticulous and elegant; High spirits, inspiring and full of philosophy.

Dongpo is open-minded and resourceful. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi for so-called "mocking the imperial court" in the poem. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was demoted to Huangzhou in February of 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng). At the beginning, although he recited a nervous poem such as "The real taste is stronger when drinking, and the madness is terrible when drunk" ("Ding Huiyuan lives on a moonlit night"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county magistrate and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart. This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.

The first three sentences are about the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. This picturesque scene washed away the filth of officialdom and the noise of the market. It is beautiful, clean and unique ... full of poetry and spring vitality. It is refreshing and refreshing, which induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.

The environment inspires inspiration, and the inspiration also grows. So the poet started an exciting discussion in the next place. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, writing a philosophy about life in perceptual language. The word "who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions: answer with metaphors. "People hate that water is longer than the east", and time is like running water running day and night, running here and there, never to return. Youth is only given to people once. The ancients said, "bloom will open again, and there will never be fewer people." This is an irresistible natural law. However, in a sense, people can't be old and vigorous, and the spirit of self-improvement can often glow with youthful brilliance. So the poet made an exciting comment: "Who said that life is not less?" The running water in front of the door can still go west! "

People often use "white hair" and "yellow chicken" to mean that things are in a hurry, the situation urges the New Year and sends out sad songs. Bai Juyi sang in "Drunk Songs" that year: "You can't understand songs, but listen to yellow chickens and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon around her waist was unstable and Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. " Su Shi once recited the phrase "Try to feel Qiu Ren spontaneously, and let the yellow chicken sing a song to remind you of the dawn" in Lotte poems. Here, the author does the opposite, hoping that people will not lament self-harm and aging. "Who knows that life is not less?" "Hugh will sing yellow chicken with white hair!" This is the same as the saying "Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair" in another song "Huanxisha". It should be said that this is a declaration of aging, a yearning and pursuit for life and the future, and a call for youthful vitality. In the relegated life, Su Shi's persistent life and optimistic personality can be reflected by singing such inspiring songs under the deep tone of being hurt and dying.

Original text:

Huanxisha swims in autumn waters in Qingquan Temple.

Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty

The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short soaked in the stream. The sand road between pine trees is clean and mud-free. There is a rustling sound in the spring rain.

Who says there is no shortage of life, and the running water in front of the door can still move westward? Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

About the author:

Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Su Xun's eldest son. 1057 (the second year of Jiayou) Jinshi. In addition to the Chinese book Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, Duanming Temple Bachelor, and the history of the Ministry of Rites. He was successively sentenced to Hangzhou, Zhimi, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Yingzhou. 1080 (Yuanfeng three years), Huangzhou was demoted by the new libel law. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Song Huizong, forgive me. Died in Changzhou. Chasing Wenzhong. He is knowledgeable, versatile and good at writing, engineering poetry and calligraphy. Yu Ci is "uninhibited and uninhibited, and doesn't like to cut and follow the rhythm", with rich themes and broad artistic conception. He broke through the traditional barrier of "Ci is a colorful subject" since the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and took poetry as his ci, which created an uninhibited school and had a great influence on later generations. Dongpo and Dongpo's Ci have seven episodes.

3. Later generations evaluated Su Shi's poems.

Su Shi's evaluation of him is the pride of the Chinese nation. For his appearance, China may have waited a thousand years, and waited another thousand years.

His appearance is accidental and inevitable; His talent is mortal and extraordinary; His thoughts are instantaneous and far-reaching; His character is free and easy, and he has an ordinary side.

Su Shi-a genius in the cultural history of China, a rare generalist, a multi-level and all-round culture-not just literature-giant. Magical writing, profound knowledge, wise thinking, noble personality, rich life experience, great achievements in many aspects, and its endless humor can really be described as: only heroes are true and true celebrities. In the cultural history of China, his name is a monument!

He is good at prose creation, and his representative works, Qianchibi Fu and Houchibi Fu, are well-known, which embodies the sense of hardship and humanistic spirit of China literati. His poems skillfully combine the spirit of realism with the romantic style, which are colorful and represent the highest level of poetry in the Song Dynasty. His poems are fresh and vigorous, with a wide range of subjects, free and magnificent, which created a bold and unconstrained style. His calligraphy and painting have also reached a high level. In addition, he has unique attainments in philosophy, tea ceremony, cooking, health preservation, garden art and so on.

Wang Guowei, a master of modern Chinese studies, spoke highly of Su Shi: "Poets under three generations have never been unyielding, far-sighted, beautiful and eager for their sons. These four sons, without literary genius, have a self-sufficient personality through the ages. So there is no noble and great personality, and there are almost no noble and great articles. " He listed Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi as the greatest poets in the history of China literature, and it is reasonable to regard their thoughts, personalities, knowledge, talents, and ways of dealing with people as a whole. What is more commendable is that, as a literati in feudal times, Su Shi had no headscarf, no seclusion in the mountains, no pride of wealth, no loyalty and filial piety, and no shelf of a great writer. There is neither a state of minister Dumen nor a state of trembling. He is with you and me, sharing weal and woe, not rigid at all. Xiongnu is a kind of honest and pure true temperament and character.

Su Shi's life can be summarized by "four threes": not forgetting three things-being the top scholar, Wutai poetry case and the queen mother's favor; Don't forget three people-Ouyang Xiu, who respects teachers and values Taoism, Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, who are always respectful and contradictory; Don't forget three places-Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou; Don't forget three feelings-brotherhood with Su Zhe, life and death with Wang Fu, and disappointment with Chaoyun. Every episode in his life is almost related to legend. For example, when he was in to beno. 1, he changed from the first to the second, but he became more famous. In the Wutai poetry case, he survived and was demoted to Huangzhou, but there was a golden age of creation. His words to his younger brother and mourning for his wife are widely circulated and enduring. ...

As a man, Su Shi remained loyal and independent in the adversity that almost killed him, and never went with the flow. In terms of being an official, Su Shi insisted on being an official for the benefit of one party. Xuzhou flood control, Hangzhou dike building, Danzhou museum building, water conservancy construction, bridge sinking, disaster relief and drug application are all due to stones; In terms of life attitude, Su Shi maintained an optimistic and open-minded attitude and active pursuit even in desperation. ...

Because of Su Shi's great achievements in many aspects, because of his more popular nature, because of his wise thoughts that always shine with wisdom, and because of his extraordinary talent, he has been loved by so many people and become a household name for thousands of years. Because of his rich life experience, he often becomes the topic and content that people talk about. Naturally, students often like to take Dongpo's deeds as topics or materials when writing. It is no exaggeration to say that any composition can have Dongpo. This is precisely because Su Shi's spirit and thoughts have long been integrated into the culture and history of China, and are still affecting our endless cultural creation and inheritance.

4. Su Shi's three poems about loving life.

Niannujiao ① Chibi nostalgia ②

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.

Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up. (3) picturesque, how many heroes at one time.

Think back to Gong Jin. When Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, she was brave. (5) Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing, strong ashes.

I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month. ⑥

To annotate ...

(1) also known as "hundred-character order". Disyllabic, 100, rhyming, more tones. (2) Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, Pu Yin County, Hubei Province, and Su Shi traveled to Huangzhou Chibi and Chibiyan. Three thousand piles of snow: ten thousand flowers are flowing. (4) Zhou Yu 24-year-old corps commander in Wu Dong, known as Zhou Lang. Xiao Qiao, the second daughter of Qiao Xuan, married Zhou Yu for three years in Jian 'an ten years ago for Battle of Red Cliffs. ⑤ The inversion of "Laugh at my passion and grow up early". ⑥: Sprinkle wine on the ground, Yue Bai.

Water tune song head ①

Chen Bing drank a lot in the Mid-Autumn Festival, got drunk and wrote this article, and got pregnant. ②

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I want to go home in the wind,

I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. I'm too tall to be cold. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.

Turn to Zhuge, arrive at the wild lake, and take pictures without sleep. There should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times. ⑤ People have emotions,

It's hard to do this when the moon is full of rain and shine. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. ⑥

To annotate ...

① The first paragraph of Daqu "Shuidiaoge" was named "Qutou". Double tone, 95 words, flat and even rhyme. ② Chen Bing: Xining nine years (1076). Su Zhe's words are from. 3 Li Bai's "Asking for Wine from Heaven": "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. " (4) Niu Monk-ru's A Trip to Zhou Qin: "I don't know what year it will be tonight." ⑤ Sima Guang's "Shi Wengong Dialect" records a poem: "The moon is long without hate." ⑦ Chanjuan: The moonlight is beautiful.

Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (1)

I am a teenager. The left side leads to yellow and the right side leads to blue. (2) the golden retriever mink, thousands of riding rolling flat hills.

In order to report the whole city to the prefect, shoot a tiger and see Sun Lang. ④

The wine is full and the box is still open. ⑤ The temples are slightly frosted, so why not?

Hold a festival in the clouds, when to send the phoenix hall. ⑥ Bow like a full moon, ⑥ Look northwest and shoot Sirius. ⑧

To annotate ...

① Mizhou: Zhucheng in Shandong Province today. ② Yellow: yellow dog. Cang: Goshawk. Used to hunt prey when hunting. (3) Han Yulin army wearing a brocade hat, wearing a mink coat. Here and the next sentence "Qian Qi" refers to Su Shi's entourage. 4 newspapers: reports, languages. Allure: refers to the soldiers who watch the hunting in the whole city. ⑤ Sun Quan used to shoot tigers in Lingting to refer to himself. Section 6: Jeff. During the Han Dynasty, Feng Tang was ordered by Emperor Wen to observe the festival and reuse Shang Wei as the cloud satrap. Compared with Feng Tang, there is a sense of two rooms that refuse to accept old age and go to the frontier. ⑦ Yes: When? Such as the full moon: drawing a bow shows strength. Sirius invaded and plundered in ancient times. Sirius is used here to describe Xixia.

Ding Fengbo

Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely. Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life.

The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny.

Appreciate:

In the misty rain, the frank figure drifted away, so why wait for being broad-minded and free! Dongpo is good at bamboo, and every word is as thin as bamboo, many-hued. It is free from worldly dust and fast, revealing the feelings of freedom.

This word was written in the third spring after Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. Through the encounter of wind and rain on the way to the wild, I saw the profound meaning in simplicity, gave birth to a strange alarm in the ordinary, showed a broad-minded and detached mind, and embodied an extraordinary life ideal.

5. Su Shi's poetic life

Su Shi's story 1, tit for tat Su Shi lived in Huangzhou for several years. One night, he and his friend Fo Yin were boating on the Yangtze River. When Su Dongpo was having a drink, he suddenly pointed to the riverbank with his finger and smiled without a word. Fo Yin looked around and saw a yellow dog gnawing at a bone. He realized something and threw a fan engraved with Su Dongpo's poems into the water. Two people looked at each other. This is a dumb couplet. Su Dongpo's first couplet is: a dog gnaws at a river bone (a monk). Fo Yin's second couplet is: Running water on Dongpo's body (Dongpo's poem). 2. beat around the bush. One day at noon, Su Dongpo went to visit Fo Yin. Fo Yin is busy cooking. As soon as the cooked fish was served on the table, I heard the young monk report that Dongpo lay man was visiting. Fo Yin was afraid to reveal the secret of eating fish, and he was in a hurry. When Su Dongpo was drinking tea, he smelled the fishy smell and saw the inverted chime on the table. Because chimes are percussion instruments used by monks to do Buddhism, they are always upside down. Today, there must be something wrong with it. Fo Yin said, "The layman is here today. What do you know? " Su Dongpo deliberately played a joke on the old monk and pretended to be serious and said, "I met a problem today. I'll ask my predecessors." Fo Yin quickly put his hands together and said, "Amitabha, how dare you?" Su Dongpo said with a smile: "Today, my friend wrote a couplet. The first couplet is: Xiangyang Gate is always in the first spring. I won't write couplets next time, I hope my predecessors will teach me. " Fo Yin doesn't know. Why are you so forgetful today? It's an old couplet, and the bottom line is: gather good people to celebrate the rest. "Su Dongpo couldn't help laughing:" Since my predecessors made it clear that there are fish (surplus), please let me feast my eyes! It is said that Su Dongpo once walked with Wang Anshi and happened to see the foundation of a house move, and a wall tilted to the east. Wang Anshi's sentence-making drama Dongpo: "This wall is inclined to the east!" Su Dongpo looked up and laughed, that is, reciting couplets and retorting Wang Anshi: "It's too much, you have to set up a monument! "Ingenious name, pun is especially wonderful. When Qin Shaoyou secretly helped the groom to marry Su Xiaomei, it was difficult again and again. Arriving at the door of the new house, Su Xiaomei made another couplet: Close the door and push out the window and the moon. Qin Guan thought for a long time, but he couldn't make couplets. Su Dongpo was willing to help. He picked up a stone in the distance and threw it into the lake. Qin Shaoyou was inspired and blurted out: Throw stones at the bottom of the water. 5. There is no end to learning. When Su Shi was young, he was brilliant. Read all the books on the earth. The words "doing" and "times" are right, vividly depicting Su Shi's pride at that time. Unexpectedly, a few days later, an old man with a childish face came to Su Zhai and asked Su Shi for advice. He asked Su Shi to recognize the book he brought. Su Shi didn't care either. As soon as he saw it, his heart froze, and he didn't know any of the words in the book. Self-righteous Su Shi couldn't help feeling ashamed and had to say no to the old man again and again. The old man smiled and drifted away. Su Shi was ashamed and ran to the door, adding two words to the couplet. The realm was new, and all the neighbors were scratching their eyes: "Being angry, knowing the words of the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "6. When Su Dongpo visited Mogan Mountain, he sat in a small temple. When the monk in charge of the temple saw a stranger, he simply said, "Sit down." He shouted to the young monk, "Tea. "After the two men sat down to talk, the responsible monk found each other talking, expecting this person to be extraordinary, so he invited the guests into the wing to talk. After entering the room, he invited them to talk. "Please sit down! He also called the young monk: "I want tea! When asked, it turned out to be the famous Su Dongpo. "。 The host monk bowed at once, respectfully led him into the living room and repeatedly said, "Please sit down! And commanded the young monk: "Go to fragrant tea! "When Su Dongpo left, the host monk asked him to write a couplet. Su Dongpo had a good idea and smiled and waved. In an instant, he wrote: please sit down, please sit down, please sit down and have tea, tea and fragrant tea. 7. A Bright Lamp One day, Su Dongpo and his brother-in-law went out of town to play in the suburbs and saw a "thunder bridge" made of three stones on the path. Su Dongpo kicked the stone bridge and sang couplets at the same time. Ask him to make a couplet. Qin Shaoyou thought for a long time, but he didn't make a couplet and went home glumly. Su Xiaomei saw her husband's unhappy face and only knew what had happened. She didn't know it was for couplets until she asked. Without saying anything, she wrote the word "Chu" on a piece of paper and cut it into two sections with scissors. Qin Shaoyou suddenly realized that the couplet was written like this: Cut out the word "two mountains". I sneer at myself and feel good. The title of this article is "A Bright Lamp", which means that Qin Shaoyou can't explain it clearly, but he still understands it after clicking it. Smile. 8. It is said that in order to find Mr Right, Su Xiaomei once chose her husband through literary selection. When the news came out, there were countless suitors. One of them is Fang, who has admired his little sister for a long time. He chose it soon after hearing the news. So he began to write couplets on it: the bottom of the pen is small, but there is nothing to do. Su Dongpo was very anxious when he saw his little sister's couplets. Fang Fu's rich family can't afford to offend. In order to avoid right and wrong, he quietly added a word after the couplet of his young sister, and changed it to: the bottom of the pen is small, and there is nothing to do. Fang was ecstatic after reading it. He was eager to see it and express his heart. Su Dongpo knew that his little sister just looked at it briefly. I quickly found an excuse to stop her and said, "My sister is a little literary, but she is ugly, with a long face and a prominent forehead. If you don't believe me, you will know that a tear of lovesickness didn't reach your cheek last year. Before leaving the house for three or five steps, Fang went to the painting hall first. How did Fang know that Su Dongpo was deceiving himself? He really thought Su Xiaomei was ugly, so he left glumly. The fragrance of flowers wafted in the breeze. As the sun sets, the trees are swaying, and a crescent moon hangs on it for half a day. The old man was so excited about poetry that he called Su Shi and his little sister, and the three of them sat down with stones. Su Xun said, "If it is too beautiful, there will be no poetry. Now the old lady has chosen the words' cold' and' fragrance', and each of us has sung two poems, so we have to sing these two words in turn. " A brother and sister.

6. Su Shi's poems contain poems that treat life positively and optimistically.

1, it's hard to go, Tang Libai, the cost of pure wine is a gold cup, ten thousand coppers and a hip flask, and a jade plate is ten thousand yuan.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety.

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet.

"Stop, throw, pull, gu four continuous movements, vividly shows the inner repression, emotional agitation. Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front.

The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a small boat and sailing towards the sun."

In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 90 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.

"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the depression of drifting again and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "Ride the wind and waves, go straight to my Yun Fan and bridge the deep and deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in Liu Song, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.

Through such ups and downs of feelings, it not only fully shows the suppression of the poet's grand ideals and ambitions by the dark and dirty political reality, but also reflects the poet's strong inner repression, anger and the injustice caused by it, and at the same time highlights the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals, showing the poet's powerful spiritual strength in trying to get rid of repression. This poem is influenced by Bao Zhao's quasi-theme and expression, but shine on you is better than blue.

Their poems all reflect the suppression of talents by feudal rulers to a certain extent, but due to the reasons of the times and the poet's spiritual temperament, Li's poems are more profound and intense, and at the same time, they also show positive pursuit, optimistic self-confidence and tenacious adherence to ideals. Therefore, compared with Bao Zheng, Shi Li's ideological realm is higher.

2, the eyebrows are so cold that you are willing to bow your head. There is no way for the soul to avoid Cupid's sword. The storm left the motherland in the darkness like a boulder. Although my patriotism cannot be understood by the imperial court, I will give my blood for the Chinese nation! 3, Bao Jianfeng from sharpening the plum blossom fragrance from bitter cold literally means that the sword's sharp edge is obtained from constant sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from its cold winter.

The extended meaning is that everything must be worked hard and honed constantly to succeed. Literally: The sharp blade of a sword is formed by constant grinding with a grindstone. "Grinding" means grinding and rubbing.

The reason why plum blossom smells attractive is that it is not afraid of the cold and has survived the winter with tenacious vitality, while other flowers have withered in winter, and only plum blossom is particularly fragrant. Extended moral: If a person wants to achieve something in his career, he must be prepared to meet all kinds of difficult challenges, enrich his experience and improve his ability in practice, so as to achieve his desired goals. It is impossible to just want to succeed without tempering or even failing. Even if he succeeds for a while, he won't last long.

4, the prime of life is no longer coming, it is difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one.

(Tao Jin's "Tao Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems") In fact, Tao Yuanming is not lacking in professionalism, which is based on his famous sentence "Never come again in the prime of life, it is very hard to get up in the morning, so we should encourage in time and time waits for no one!" I saw his ambition to spare no effort to make progress, but he was not ashamed to go along with corrupt officials. In order to lead an honest and clean life, he chose a unique life path of "not bending his back for a bucket of rice". As the saying goes, "an inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time."

The ancients said: "A hundred gold buys a good horse, and a thousand gold buys a beautiful woman;" Where can I buy youth if I buy a senior official? "This shows that money can't buy time and youth. In a limited life, ordinary people should cherish time, strive for progress, and should not waste time; Practitioners should cherish time, improve and not waste time.

5, advise you not to cherish golden clothes, advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.

I suggest you don't cherish these luxurious dresses. I suggest you cherish your youth. Pay attention to folding when flowering, and don't just fold an empty branch when the flowers wither.

The author of this topic, Complete Poems of Tang Poetry, is anonymous. The meaning of this poem is relatively simple, and it repeatedly emphasizes cherishing time and not missing youth.

Literally, it is a bold singing of youth and love, and a frank expression of enthusiasm. However, behind the letter, the theme of "cherishing time" remains.

Therefore, if the purpose of "eat, drink and be merry in time, open a nail, and move plants to change their state to cool abalone whales" seems low, if it is "cherish time", it will be stirring and intriguing.