1, Ji Kang
Ji (jρ) Kang (224-263, a work of 223-262), the word uncle night. Qiao Guoluo County (now Suixi County, Anhui Province). Cao Wei, a thinker, musician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period.
Ji Kang was smart in his childhood, well-read, well-versed in Chinese and Western learning, and deeply loved the theory of Laozi and Zhuangzi. Rong Zhi, who is 7 feet 8 inches tall, stands out. Later, he married Changle Pavilion, the great granddaughter of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, and worshipped the doctor, known as "Zhong Zhong San" in the world.
Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and other famous bamboo scholars advocate a new style of metaphysics, arguing that "the more famous teachers there are, the more natural there will be" and "judging the noble and humble, knowing the things". They are the spiritual leaders of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", and Justin called them one of them.
His deeds and experiences have a great influence on the ethos and value orientation of later generations. Ji Kanggong's poems are good and his works are distinctive in style. He pays attention to health care and once wrote On Health Care. From generation to generation.
2. Ruan Ji
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. The word heir. Chen Liuwei (now Kaifeng, Henan) was born. One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. He used to be an infantry captain and was called Ruan Infantry in the world. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically.
In October of the 4th year of Jingyuan (263), Si Mazhao was promoted to Duke of Jin and Prime Minister Jiuxi, which was an important step for Si Mazhao to formally usurp power.
According to the routine, Cao Huan, the puppet emperor of Cao Wei, wrote a letter to seal a title, and Sima Yi was humble, and then the minister or minister "dismissed". At that time, Ruan Ji was appointed as the captain of the infantry and ordered to write, but Ruan Ji still drank. The messenger came to urge the manuscript, so Ruan Ji had to bring wine to draft the manuscript.
Ruan Ji died in the fourth year of Jingyuan (the winter of 263), that is, one or two months after he wrote "Persuade into the Table", at the age of 54.
3. Dan Tao
Dan Tao (March 3, 2005-283) was born in Juyuan. Born in Huai County, Hanoi County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province). Famous statesman from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Dan Tao was lonely and poor in his early years. He likes Laozi and Zhuangzi's theory and makes friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. At the age of forty, I was appointed princess book. When Sima Shi was in power, Dan Tao was promoted to a scholar and transferred to the official department of Shangshu Province. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was promoted to Dahonglu.
He has served as assistant minister, official minister, prince shaofu, left servant and other posts, and has created a new blog. Every time he chooses an official, he first inherits the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and expresses his opinions in person, which is called "Mountain Announcement". Because of my old habit, I have resigned many times and I am not allowed.
In the third year of Taikang (282), he was promoted to Stuart and returned to China with an old illness. He died the following year at the age of 79, and posthumous title "Kang". Ten volumes of collected works, which have been lost, are in the existing collection. In "Who's Who", Justin called Dan Tao and other seven people "bamboo celebrities".
Before and after the election of officials in Dan Tao, they can choose talents and use abilities. When Liang Wudi issued the imperial edict to abolish the military service system in the world, he thought that the military equipment of counties should not be abolished. Then there was chaos in the world, and the counties were unable to suppress it, just as he said.
4. Xiang Xiu
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Huai, Hanoi (now Wuzhi, Henan). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. Learn elegance, make friends with Ji Kang, Lu An and others, and live in seclusion.
In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), after Ji Kang and Liu An were killed by Si Mazhao, Xiang Xiu went to Luoyang County and was received by Si Mazhao. Later, he went to Huangmen as an agreement and rode a regular waiter. He died in the eighth year of Taishi (272).
Xiang embroidery had a weak official career in its early years, and had the ambition to live in seclusion. After Ji Kang was killed by Si Mazhao, in order to avoid disaster, he had to obey the intimidation of the imperial court and pull him out to be an official. He has served as assistant minister of the Yellow Gate and a regular servant of the scattered riders, but "I don't bow to the clothes, I just let myself be seen", and I chose not to be honest and passive.
Xiang embroidery likes to talk about the knowledge of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi. He once commented on "Zhuangzi" and praised it as "a wonderful and mysterious body (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature)". He died before the annotation was finished, and Guo Xiangcheng finished the annotation of Zhuangzi. There are other works, Lao Fu's Thinking and Difficult Uncle's Night Health Theory.
5. Liu Ling
Liu Ling (date of birth is unknown), born in Bolun, Guo Pei (now Huaibei, Anhui), was a famous figure in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" with Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian.
People who are called "drunken Hou" are addicted to alcohol and unruly. She is good at learning from Laozi and Zhuangzi, pursuing freedom and governing by doing nothing. He once joined the army of Wang Rong shogunate, a general Jianwei, and was dismissed for inaction. In the second year of Taishi (266), the court called Liu Ling to be an official again, but Liu Ling refused.
Liu Ling's only remaining works are Ode to Wine and Mang Hotel. His works vividly reflect the metaphysical, negative and decadent mentality of celebrities in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and also show their contempt for the etiquette of "Ming Jiao" and their yearning for nature. Later generations regarded Liu Ling as a typical example of flouting etiquette and drinking to drown their sorrows.
6. Wang Rong
Wang Rong (1 1, 234-305), the word Zhuo chong. Linyi, nirvana in fire (now Zhuge Village, Baishabu Town, Linyi, Shandong) was born. Famous officials from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Born in Wang's hometown. He is good at being concise, and is famous for his incisive comments and profound knowledge. At first, it attacked his father, Ling Zhen Hou Ting, and was turned into a genus by Si Mazhao. Tired of the official Yuzhou secretariat, the general Jianwei. After taking part in the battle of Jin and Wu, after Wu was pacified, he entered Fengxian County.
It is quite effective to win over Jingzhou scholars. He was also recruited as an assistant and moved to Guang Lu Xun. He has served as the official department minister, Prince Taifu, Zhongshuling, and Shangshu Zuofu, leading the official department affairs.
In the seventh year of Yuankang (296), he was promoted to Stuart. Wang Rong thought the world would be chaotic, so he ignored the world and took pleasure in playing with mountains and rivers. Sima Lun killed Zhang Hua and others. Wang Rong was forgiven because he was Zhang Yue of Pei Wei. It was used as an official order again and then transferred to Stuart.
After Zhang Fang hijacked Hui Di and entered Chang 'an, Wang Rong fled to Shan County. Yongxing two years (305), died in 72, posthumous title "yuan".
7. Ruan Xian
Ruan Xian (date of birth and death unknown), Zhong Rong, Wei (now Wei in Kaifeng, Henan). Celebrities and writers in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Ruan Ji's nephew, together with Ruan Ji, is called "big and small Ruan"; And Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling and Wang Rong are also called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
Ruan Xian is not proud of his official career. When Dan Tao was an assistant minister, Ruan Xian was elected to preside over the election. Emperor Wu of Jin thought Ruan Xian's good wine was vain and didn't need him. Because he questioned Xun Xu's temperament, he hated it and was demoted to prefect. He died at the age of 56.
Ruan Xian is proficient in temperament, good at playing pipa, and has the reputation of "divine interpretation". Existing works include Legal Discussion and Ancient Jade Book. The musical instrument "Ruan Xian" also got its name.
Baidu encyclopedia-seven sages of bamboo forest