It can be seen that Kou Zhun can consult with an open mind, be polite to the virtuous corporal, do what he says, be broad-minded and accept correct opinions with an open mind.
2. (Yang Yi modestly revised the article) What does Zhong Yi mean? The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are the general names of the eight masters' prose writers, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su San, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty. When did the title of "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" come into being? According to textual research, You Zhu compiled the articles of the above eight essayists into the collection of eight schools in the early Ming Dynasty, and the names of the eight schools began here. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Tang Shunzhi compiled a collection of essays, which only accepted the articles of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and did not accept the articles of other writers. This has played a certain role in shaping and spreading the names of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Soon, Mao Kun, who admired Tang Shunzhi, selected eight essays according to the compiling methods of Zhu and Tang. The names of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are fixed. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties were the central figures who presided over the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. They advocated prose and opposed parallel prose, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later generations. Han Yu Han Yu (768-824), later named Han Changli, was an outstanding writer, thinker and leader of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. Things or lyricism have formed a unique style and reached a height that no one can match. Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), with thick words, was a famous thinker and outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty. As an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Liu Zongyuan opposed the gorgeous style of writing that enveloped the literary world since the Six Dynasties and advocated concise and smooth prose. Ouyang, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Because he cares about the country and people, he is outspoken. Ouyang Xiu's official career has experienced ups and downs and hardships. However, his creation is "the poorer he is, the harder he works". Adhering to the spirit of Han Yu's "literary obedience", he strongly opposed the extravagant and obscure "modern prose" and advocated a simple, legal, fluent and natural style. His works have profound connotations, diverse forms and beautiful language. Pass down through the ages. Su Xun, the third Soviet Dynasty, was called Old America. Su Xun and his sons, Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus". His prose is mainly about history and politics. He inherited the argumentative tradition of Mencius and Han Yu, and formed his own vigorous style with clear language and repeated analysis, which was very brilliant for strategists in the Warring States period. Sometimes it has a faint taste, which is its shortcoming. He wrote Cargill. Su Shi (1037-1101), Zidan, was born in Meishan, Sichuan. He was a great writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was called Susu Dongpo Zhe (660). Yingbin, an old man surnamed Chi, was born in Meishan, Sichuan. Under the influence of his father and brother, he read widely since childhood and was ambitious. After Song Huizong succeeded to the throne, he was pardoned and returned to the north, living in Yingchang, staying indoors and concentrating on writing. After living a leisurely and lonely life for twelve years, Zheng He died at the age of 74. He wrote Luancheng Ji Cheng and Luancheng Postscript. Wang Anshi He was once the Duke of Jing and later the king. Born in Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the famous "Eight Masters of the Tang Dynasty" in the history of China's prose. His prose is steep, concise, philosophical, vigorous, imposing, sharp and argumentative, which creates and develops a kind of thorough reasoning, rigorous argumentation and meticulous logic. Ceng Gong Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083), a native of Nanfeng County, Jianchang Army, was one of the eight famous people in Tang and Song Dynasties. Ceng Gong can write at the age of twelve. His language is amazing. He is smart and clever. As an adult, you came out because of literature? It was highly appreciated by Ouyang Xiu, the literary leader at that time. Ceng Gong has a strong Confucian ideology, advocates the doctrine of "Tao before literature" and attaches great importance to the moral cultivation of writers. His studies and articles were famous before his death, and even more so after his death. Ceng Gong's prose works are rich, especially his comments and records? His argumentative paper is full of arguments, full of branches and leaves, full of twists and turns, calm and sincere; Remember? The text is clear, concise, vivid and intriguing.
3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). This question examines the meaning of key notional words in classical Chinese. When answering such questions, we should first understand the meaning of the sentence in which the word is located, and then infer the meaning of the word according to the meaning of the sentence. The reason of the sentence where the word is located does not need to be modified. Dot: Draw a dot to indicate deletion. (2) This question examines the usage of notional words in classical Chinese. Because C. when, do; As an act. Cai. Therefore, the topic AD(3) is chosen to investigate the translation of key sentences. When translating, you should be faithful to the original text, do not omit or add or subtract content at will, and the translation should be fluent. Pay attention to the translation of key words and commonly used sentence patterns, mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation. The motivation of the key words ① for a moment: for a while. In a short time, Yang Danian can write thousands of words. Yang Danian enjoys a good reputation in the world because of his good writing, but his personality is particularly strong and it is difficult to get along with others. (4) This topic examines and analyzes the characters, which can be summarized as: quick thinking; Open-minded and approachable; Be strict with yourself; Strong personality, don't go with the flow. Answer: (1)A(2)A, D (3) In a short time, Yang Danian can write thousands of words. He is really a generation of writers! (2) Yang Danian enjoys a high reputation in the world because of his good writing, but his personality is particularly strong and it is difficult to get along with others. (4) He writes while playing games, which shows that he has a quick mind. The student jokingly pointed out the contradiction between his words and deeds. He changed the text with a smile, showing openness and approachability. As a college student, but the role words have changed, he thinks he is incompetent and asks to resign, which shows that he is strict with himself and upright; In his later years, he was not favored by the emperor because of the exclusion and destruction of villains, showing integrity and not sharing pollution with villains.
4. The classical Chinese version of "Yang Yin" is selected from "Shi Ming" Yang Yin, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province, who is fond of learning and writing poems and articles, and is highly praised by Song Lian and Tao An. Xu (official name) studied under Yang Yin and later entered the imperial court. The emperor liked it very much and asked who taught it. So Lu Xian said that the teacher was Yin and Yang, and the emperor immediately summoned him and kicked him with delicious food. A few days later, Lu Xian came home in casual clothes. Yang Yin sighed: You look down on me. You can't stay here too long! "Repeated compilation and revision cannot be completed. There was an article "The Hometown Party of the Analects of Confucius" which revealed a truth: "I taught myself the way of keeping in good health, and everything must follow the method of breathing." "So my sister saved the amount of water and food and made it for her. If she is old, her eyesight and hearing will not get old. Now that he is dead, Liu Qiu of Anfu County praised it as the source of studying and discussing Taoism, a masterpiece of later articles and essays, a masterpiece of resignation and getting along, and a fashion in Tao Qian and Xu Xu.
I translated it myself, I don't know if it's right.
5. Translators of classical Chinese only like to read more articles, but don't like to make more articles. I don't know that reading more is based on humanities. 2. Translators only like to read more articles and don't like to make more articles. I don't know that reading more is based on people's time, and doing more is a practical contribution to myself, and its benefits are far from enough. Not knowing the difficulty and effort, not familiar with handwriting. If it is difficult to write a composition after finishing, there is no need to write one and a half articles every day; It's easy to learn slowly until you are mature. Don't be lazy just because you don't perform well. An article can't be done at once, but it must be corrected frequently. This meaning is indispensable for a scholar. Note ① The word is selected from Tang Biao's "Practice makes perfect". 2 scholars: people who are engaged in learning. 3 borrow: lend. 4 frequency. However, I don't know that reading other people's articles is based on their ability to write articles. Only by writing more articles can I really improve my writing level, and the gap between the two will become bigger and bigger. People don't like to write more articles by themselves, mostly because writing articles is difficult and laborious. However, I don't know why it is difficult and laborious, because the writing skills are not skilled. If it is difficult to write an article after sparseness, it is not bad to write an article and a half every day; Practice step by step until you are proficient, and you will naturally find it easy to write. In addition, you can't relax and don't want to write because you don't write well. An article can't be a masterpiece at one time, and it has to be revised many times to reach a subtle level. People who are engaged in learning can't help but know the meaning above.