Asked about his family affairs, knowing that Wang Yuanfu made a living by grinding flour, he asked him to write poems in the name of grinding poems. Yuan Zhi said without thinking, "As long as your heart is upright, don't worry about being unknown for a while.
If someone lends you a little help, it's time for you to turn around. Wen Jian was very surprised, so he stayed at school for a lecture. One day, the satrap wrote a poem (couplet) at the banquet: "A parrot can argue like a phoenix", and none of the guests present could match it. Wen Jian wrote this poem on the screen, and Yuan Zhi wrote a couplet below: "Although spiders are not as clever as silkworms."
Wen Jian sighed after reading it, saying that he is really a talented person who can run the country and keep it safe! So he gave Wang a coat and called him a little friend.
2. Help explain the difference between subject, predicate and object in classical Chinese ~ 1. Verb inversion (predicate or subject)
Second, the attribute is postpositioned (the attribute is placed after the head word)
Third, the prepositional object (the object is placed before the verb predicate or preposition)
Fourthly, prepositional object phrases are also called adverbial postposition (adverbial after verb predicate)
First, verb inversion.
There are three kinds of subject-predicate inversion sentences: interrogative sentences with strong tone; Strong sigh; Old poetry and rhythm harmony.
Second, the attributive postposition
Attributive postposition has the following four situations:
1. Center+Attribute+Zhe
(1) The plan is undecided, and asking for help can make people report to Qin, but they have not got it. (Ask someone who can report to Qin)
The young busybody in the village domesticated a worm. (Village busybodies and teenagers)
2. Center+Zhi+Attribute, and "Zhi" is the sign of attribute postposition.
(1) Earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. Earthworms have no claws, but they have strong bones and muscles
(2) If you live in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the monarch. (if you are in a high temple, you will worry about the people; If you are far away, you will worry about your king. )
3. If the head word+zhi (er)+attributive+,"zhi" is the sign of attributive postposition.
The stone is loud, and it is everywhere. There are loud stones everywhere. )
(2) Fourth, the poor in the world have no complaints. (these four, the poor people in the world have no complaints about these four, the world.
The poor have no complaints)
Third, the prepositional object (key)
In ancient Chinese, the object of a verb or preposition was usually placed after the verb or preposition, but under certain conditions, the preposition object.
1. Pronoun object and preposition object in negative sentences.
(1) Ancient people were not bullied. (Don't lie to me)
I am willing to take care of you when you are three years old. (Malcolm cares about me)
2. In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are used as objects, that is, prepositional objects.
(1) king fuck? What is the king doing here? )
2 Is Pei Hongan there? (Pei Gong is in an)
3. Use "Zhi", "Zhi Wei" or "Shi" to refer to the prepositional object. When using this preposition object format, you can also add "Wei (Wei)" before the object to form "Wei (Wei)" format ... Yes ... or "Wei ... Wisdom ..." to emphasize the greater role of the object.
(1) Live every day for every month, and take soil. (The sun lives in the moon, and the earth has set-the sun and the moon once shone, and after the sun left, this land of * * * was revealed. )
(2) The death of the king was not compassionate, and ministers were worried. (Worried ministers)
4. Preposition objects in prepositional phrases
(1) Otherwise, why at this point? How did you get here? )
(2) The whole stone is used as the bottom. (Based on the whole stone)
4. Postposition of prepositions and object phrases (adverbial postposition)
Preposition structure is an object-object phrase. In classical Chinese, the object-object phrase composed of "one" and "Yu" is a common adverbial in sentences. There are the following situations after prepositional phrases:
The first kind: the preposition "Yu" is mostly in the position of complement in classical Chinese. When translated into modern Chinese, most of them should be moved to the front of verbs as adverbials, except for a few that are still used as complements.
It's urgent, please order General Sun for help. (ordered to ask General Sun for help)
The poor talk to the rich ... (the poor talk to the rich)
Second, the preposition "one" is also a complement in classical Chinese. In modern translation, it is usually moved to the front of the verb as an adverbial.
(1) shaped like a wine bottle, decorated with mountain turtles, birds and animals. (Decorated in the shape of mountain turtles, birds and animals)
2 tell stories. (Tell me something)
The third kind: when the preposition "Hu" is used in the complement position, "Hu" is connected with "Yu". When translating, the composition can be decided according to the situation, and the structure of the word "Hu" can be used as adverbial or complement.
(1) Before I was born, my smell was solid. Even in my last life, my knowledge of Taoism was solid. )
(2) The name will be remembered by later generations. (Almost known to later generations)
3. The original translation of the ancient prose is Jieniu (1). The contact of hands (2), the inclination of shoulders, feet (3), knees (5) and arms (6) are natural.
The dance combined with Sanglin (8) is the meeting of Jing Shou (9). Wen said, "Hey (10), OK! Is the technical cover (1 1) so far? " My master released his knife and said to him, "I am good at it (12), and I am good at it (13).
When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years.
At this moment, I met God (14) instead of looking at him, and I was in Zhi Zhi's heart (15). According to Heaven (16), we approved Daying (17) to guide Dayong (18). Because of its nature (19), its skills have never been tested (20), but the situation is excellent. When he was young, he changed knives (22). Clan (23) changed sword fold (24).
Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new (25), it will be difficult. The other section has a notch (26), but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there is room for recovery. (27) There must be room in the blade, so it is 19 years, and the blade is new.
Although, as for the race (28), I think it is very difficult, and it is too late to learn from it. With a small knife, cycle (30) has been solved (26), such as Earth (3 1).
Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition (32), be good at it (33), and hide it. Wen said: "Well, I listened to my words and got health (34). "
Note (1) Dong (páo) Ding: Dong: Chef. D: a position.
Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put occupation before name. Text: Liang, also known as.
Solution for cattle: Slaughter cattle, which means peeling and splitting the whole body of cattle. (2) touch: contact (3) step: step (5) step (yǐ): support, contact.
It means that when you kill a cow, lift one leg and put your knee against the cow. (6) Yi (xū) Ran: Read huā Ran, an onomatopoeic word to describe the sound of separation of skin and bone.
Xiang Ran: There is a cloud in the classic interpretation, or there is no word "ran". There is no word "Ran" in this book, yes.
Come on, through the ring. (7) Hu Ran: an onomatopoeic word, which describes that the sound of approaching a knife to solve a cow is louder than that of Hu Ran.
(8) "Sanglin": the legendary musical title of King Shang Tang. (9) The First Classic: a chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool".
Will: Syllables. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is a meeting suitable for mulberry trees, the first classic dance."
(10) Xi: interjection (or: through "ah?" )。 (1 1) Gai: Just like "what", it is "what".
(12) Tao: Heaven is the law of nature. (13) propulsion: exceeding.
(14) meet: meet, touch (15) official knowledge: this refers to vision. Desire: refers to mental activity.
(16) Tian Li: refers to the natural texture of cattle. (17) batch: crack down on splitting.
I: gap。 (18) Introduction: follow, follow, which means lead-in.
(ku ǐ n): empty. (19) reason: according to.
Of course: refers to the original structure of the cow body. (20) technical classics: or meridians.
Technology, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch" and refers to a branch. Meridian
Ken: Meat sticks to bones. Qi (q √ ng): the place where muscles and muscles gather.
The prepositional object is "unskilled and willing to work" and has never been tasted. (2 1) (gū): the big bone of the thigh.
(22) Cutting: This refers to the original cutting and hard cutting. (23) race: numerous, generally referring to general.
(24) Breaking: Breaking refers to breaking a bone with a knife. (25) hair: out.
Xing: whetstone. Section 26: Union.
Gap: gap. (27) restored: generous appearance.
(28) home: refers to the intersection of (bones and muscles). (29) (chù) Ran: The appearance of fear, here refers to the appearance of caution (30) (huò): The sound of separation of flesh and blood (3 1) Wei Wei: Unloading, falling.
Scattered on the ground (32) complacent: carefree and satisfied. (33) Good Road: Good "repair" and repair, here refers to rubbing.
Wiper. (34) Health care: refers to the way of health care.
There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle for Liang. Where the hand touches, the shoulder rests, the foot steps, the knee rests, the skin and bone separate, and when entering the knife, it makes a sound (pronounced' Huo'). All these sounds are not out of tune. It is consistent with the dance music of Sang Lin and the music rhythm of Jingshou (Yao Shi).
Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "I like the laws of nature, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughtering technology." When I first started to slaughter cattle (I don't know the structure of cattle), there was nothing that was not all cattle (most people saw it).
After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when the liegeman slaughters the cow, he only touches the cow with his spirit, without looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped and his spirit is moving.
Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, or where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones of the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.
Ordinary chefs change a knife once a month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.
There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If such a thin blade is used to pierce a joint with a gap, there must be enough space to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I will be very alert and cautious when I see that it is difficult to get a knife, my eyes are focused and my movements are slow.
The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there with my knife in my hand, looking around proudly for this success, carefree and satisfied for this success.
Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "
4. Fallen leaves in autumn Xie Bingying read yesterday's answer, and I didn't believe that it is really autumn now! It was ten o'clock in the morning, and I returned to my dormitory after class, only to find that the bed was full of buttonwood trees, fallen leaves, and lime and dust from broken doors and windows.
The wind roared and yellow leaves kept flying in. -That's cool! I'm not angry. If I see so much dust on the bed on weekdays, I will definitely complain that the house is too old and the painter is too poor. I shouldn't put some lime on the window, and it's only a thin layer. When it dries, it always falls off one by one.
But today I don't blame the house or the workers who painted it. I'm just happy because autumn has come to my room! I greeted him, gently swept away the lime and dust with a feather broom, and swept out the withered buttonwood and withered unknown leaves. Ah, there are more leaves on the ground than on the bed. If there were no beds, tables and chairs, it would be a forest with rustling leaves.
Standing, standing silently, I smiled at the clear sky. I smiled and said that this lovely autumn came to the earth, to my room and to my heart.
I want to meet it, and let the fierce wind blow all the fallen leaves into my house and spread them on my bed. It is a wanderer in the end of the world, where the autumn wind blows, it falls, without home or pity. I sympathize with this. I like it. Fallen leaves, come fly into my room. This is your destination and your paradise.
I open my arms and wait for the fallen leaves to come. I want to welcome it, but I also want to hold it in my hand from the wind, touch it gently and mourn its lost youth, which everyone once praised, pursued and admired. In the afternoon, Te and Zhuang both came to my room.
I asked them to come back from class in the morning and see the scene in the house. The commando looked at me and just smiled.
Zhuang Dao: "How artistic! You shouldn't hate it. " "Naturally, I like fallen leaves coming in, but I don't like dust."
"This is very interesting," Zhuang added. "Leaving leaves alone is too monotonous. Life is complicated and nothing is lacking. " I think this statement is also somewhat correct.
In today's society, there is dust, smoke and ghostly darkness everywhere. You don't like dust, but it will fall on your desk and bed. Is there any way to refuse? I like autumn. As we all know, the moon in autumn night is particularly beautiful and affectionate.
But besides the moon, I love autumn rain and autumn wind. Many people say that autumn is the easiest time to arouse people's troubles and sadness, so poets and writers in ancient and modern times complain about others in autumn, shake their heads and sigh, and dance with pen and ink.
On the contrary, I think autumn is the happiest and most beautiful season of the year. It is harmonious and perfect in climate, scene and emotion.
I love autumn, and I love autumn leaves dancing with the wind! Question: 1. Leaves and dust keep flying into my bedroom, but the author says, "I'm not angry." Why? Please quote the original answer. The sixth paragraph "Te and Zhuang came to my room.
I asked them to come back from class in the morning and see the scene in the house. What Zhuang said is an "art".
Please describe the scene of "art" by imagination. In the sixth paragraph, "I" like falling leaves, but I don't like dust.
Zhuang said, "Without the leaves, it's too monotonous. Life is complicated and nothing is lacking. " Please talk about your understanding according to real life.
4. In the ninth paragraph, "Many people say that autumn is the most likely to cause people's troubles and sadness", "I think autumn is the happiest and most beautiful season of the year." Talk about your understanding of autumn.
Questioner: zyzx _ 5- Level 2 I will answer: Step 1: Enter your answer and you will get 2 experience points. If the answer is accepted, you can increase the experience value and wealth value simultaneously. You can also enter words. The input content has reached the length limit. Insert map and insert picture reference:
Anonymous Answer Integral Rule Step 2: Click Submit Answer *** 3-. Please quote the original answer. & gt& gt& gt has come to my room because of autumn! I welcome it.
I asked them to come back from class in the morning and see the scene in the house. "What Zhuang said is really an" art ".
Please describe the scene of "art" by imagination. & gt& gt& gt The author stood by the window gently, watching the yellow leaves dance like butterflies and come to her side and room like a group of children chasing and playing.
Just like a perfect ink painting, it is full of pleasant, quiet and serene beauty. & lt& lt
-.Zhuang said, "Without the leaves, it's too monotonous. Life is complicated and nothing is lacking. "
Please talk about your understanding according to the reality of life. & gt& gt& gt these two sentences mean that everyone likes happy and beautiful things and hates sad and ugly things.
But the world is rich and colorful, with happiness and sadness, beauty and ugliness, and life is the same, not only with happiness but also with sadness. Life without sadness and happiness is monotonous, so happiness loses its meaning.
In a person's life, happiness and sadness complement each other. Without sadness, there will be no feeling of happiness. Happiness and sadness have become colorful lives. For example, you didn't do well in an exam and feel depressed; The next time you get excellent grades, you will be extremely happy.
If you win the first place in every exam, it will be a happy thing, and you won't feel happy <<& lt-. Talk about your understanding of autumn >>& gt Because "every autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times", everyone will think of sadness when he mentions autumn from ancient times to the present.
5. Autumn leaves Xie Bingying reading answers-.
1. Leaves and dust keep flying into my bedroom, but the author says "I'm not angry". Why? Please quote the original answer.
& gt& gt& gt has come to my room because of autumn! I welcome it.
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2. Paragraph 6 "Te and Zhuang have all come to my room. I told them to come back from class in the morning and see the scene in the house. " What Zhuang said is an "art". Please describe the scene of "art" by imagination.
& gt& gt& gt The author stood by the window gently, watching the yellow leaves dance like butterflies and come to her side and room like a group of children chasing and playing. Just like a perfect ink painting, it is full of pleasant, quiet and serene beauty.
My imagination is not rich enough and my description is not good enough. Try to use your imagination. The above is for reference only.
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In the sixth paragraph, "I" like falling leaves, but I don't like dust. Zhuang said, "Without the leaves, it's too monotonous. Life is complicated and nothing is lacking. " Please talk about your understanding according to real life.
& gt& gt& gt these two sentences mean that everyone likes happy and beautiful things and hates sad and ugly things. But the world is rich and colorful, with happiness and sadness, beauty and ugliness, and life is the same, not only with happiness but also with sadness. Life without sadness and happiness is monotonous, so happiness loses its meaning. In a person's life, happiness and sadness complement each other. Without sadness, there will be no feeling of happiness. Happiness and sadness have become colorful lives. For example, you didn't do well in an exam and feel depressed; The next time you get excellent grades, you will be extremely happy. If you win the first place in every exam, it will be a happy thing and you won't feel happy.
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4. In the ninth paragraph, "Many people say that autumn is the most likely to cause people's troubles and sadness", "I think autumn is the happiest and most beautiful season of the year." Talk about your understanding of autumn.
& gt& gt& gt Because "since ancient times, every autumn has been sad and lonely", since ancient times, everyone will think of sadness, loneliness and trouble when he mentions autumn. "I said autumn is better than spring." Like Liu Yuxi, the author thinks autumn is happy.
In fact, there is no sadness or happiness in autumn. As for everyone's happiness and sadness, it is only because everyone faces different moods in autumn. Don't stick to tradition, look at autumn with a happy and peaceful mind, and you will find that, as the author said, autumn is actually happy, not sad!
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