The founder of the martial arts school must have its corresponding charm. He studied karate but created a completely different martial art, saying that the founder was a genius and never exaggerated.
Taekwondo originated in the Korean peninsula and was founded by General Cui Hongxi in April 1955+0 1.
At first, the association founded by General Cui was called Tang Shoudao Association, and in 196 1, Tang Shoudao Association was officially renamed Taekwondo Association.
1966 On March 22nd, General Cui founded the International Taekwondo Federation (itf).
Karate was founded: Wanxiong Shangdi
References:
The movie Japanese Ranger
History of karate
Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa) is separated from the East China Sea in the west and faces Fuzhou in the mainland. "Chen of Amin Dynasty" records the reason why it is called Ryukyu: "The world is graceful like a dragonfly, and celebrities like a dragonfly." . After Ming Taizu proclaimed himself emperor, in the first month of the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), he sent people to Ryukyu. In the same year, King Zhongshan of Ryukyu also sent his brother to Ming, and the two sides formally exchanged views. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu (1392), Ryukyu ships drifted into the mainland by wind, and Ming Taizu sent someone to send them back, giving them the surname of "Fujian people who are good at rowing" for communication. These people settled in Kumi Village, east of Naha, Lianggang, Ryukyu, and passed down from generation to generation. It is said that Ryukyu boxing was first introduced by them. Since the fifth year of Hongwu, the Ming Dynasty has been in constant contact with Ryukyu envoys, and has sent envoys for more than 30 times. There are many envoys, overseas students, sailors and businessmen coming to the mainland, so it is possible to learn boxing from Fujian and bring it back to Ryukyu to spread. In the third year of Yongle (1405), Ryukyu was canonized as a vassal state and listed as a vassal. After that, it was the heyday of promoting exchanges between the two sides.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Ryukyu Naha Port has become a transit point for maritime trade with Japan, North Korea and Southeast Asian countries, and the relationship between Fuzhou and Naha can be imagined. Due to the political and economic development, the cultural and technical exchanges between Fuzhou and Naha have reached a climax. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, envoys could bring professionals from all walks of life, such as doctors, astronomers, musicians and painters. Ryukyu sent students to imperial academy, the highest institution of higher learning, for more than 20 times, with 60 or 70 students (including female students and three followers of King Zhongshan). As for those who come to study in Fuzhou, there are even more. Most of them come from Jiumi village in Naha, and they study a wide range, including Confucianism, astronomy, geography, medicine, music, painting and so on. These relationships lasted until the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1879). After Meiji Restoration, Japan's national strength increased. Under the pretext of Ryukyu, it paid tribute to Samoa, claiming that it was Japanese territory. Ryukyu became a vassal state before 1872, and was abolished in 1879 and changed to Okinawa prefecture.
Ryukyu boxing has developed twice, because it was banned twice, which contributed to its rooting and vigorous development. 1429, Samba, the king of Zhongshan in Ryukyu, unified the long-term war-torn Ryukyu Island and announced that he would rule the country by writing. In the subsequent era of Shang Zhen Wang, the policy of banning weapons was further developed. During this period, all weapons were confiscated and martial arts were strictly restricted by law. Instead, he practiced martial arts in secret and promoted Ryukyu boxing to the people. All men, women and children practice boxing at home behind closed doors. 1609, Japan's Samoa Island, tsunami, sent troops to attack Ryukyu, Ryukyu was forcibly incorporated into Samoa's territory Kyushu Island. It was forbidden to hold weapons during his reign, so Ryukyu Boxing became the only folk protective technology and developed abnormally, which is the embryonic form of karate today.
The introduction of Continental Boxing into Ryukyu experienced many forms and times. It is said that there are:
/kloc-in 0/600, Sasakawa, the first in Akada, went to the mainland to learn boxing. After returning to China, he was called "Sasakawa of the Tang Dynasty".
According to the "Miscellaneous Notes on the Big Island" written by Hubin, the first place was quiet, and Gong, a newly arrived mainland military attache, led several disciples to teach "one-year combination".
Yamazaki of Naha, with ambition, sent three families successively, and once worshipped Asun as A Qing's military attache, and arrived in Ryukyu with the conferring special envoy to learn boxing.
Matsumura in Juri, Li Qian in Jiuzhu and Hucheng learn boxing from mainlanders.
Shimadai, Gabi, Laimingbo, Youzhi, Changbin, Xinyuan, Dongnuma and Sangjiang of Zhimen Temple have never lived in a house for nine years, so they worship the mainlanders as teachers.
Dengcheng, Jincheng, Songcun, Qinbo, Yamada, Zhongli, Li Shan and Dukou, they learned boxing from Annan.
Ryukyu Boxing originated in mainland China and has condensed into its own characteristics through its own development. Naturally, it was the first time to use the name "Tang Shou", and then there were "hands" and "empty hands". Because of the different traffic geography from the mainland, Juri, the capital of Ryukyu, and Naha Port are ahead of others, thus forming the original model of Juri Hande and Naha Hande. Later, it was divided into Zhaolinxi (Shaolin River), Zhaoling River, Dongdong River, Gangrou River and Shangdi River. Around the thirty-eighth year of Meiji (1905), some middle schools in Okinawa openly adopted "Tang Shou" as the teaching content of physical education class. In May of the 11th year of Taisho (1922), Funakoshi Gichin, the president of Okinawa Shouli Martial Arts, who studied boxing in southern China as a teenager, went to Tokyo to give lectures at the invitation of the Japanese education department again. Demonstrate and guide students to practice Tang Handicraft in various universities, and Tang Handicraft has gradually developed in Japan since then.
1930, Miyagi Changshun first founded the Gangrou Wandering Society in Japan, followed by Mo Wen Renxian's "Dongliu" prestigious school and Songtao Pavilion in Funakoshi Gichin (now it has become one of the largest karate inheritors in the world, and in line with the fact that Naha master tojo hideki had studied boxing in mainland China before, he has crossed the sea several times in recent years to find his roots. 1989, in order to find the remains, a monument was solemnly erected in Fujian Sports Center as a permanent memorial. Due to the discussion on the name proposed by the local Japanese university Tang Hand Organization, 1929, Funakoshi Gichin proposed in Japan to change the Tang Hand into an empty hand, which caused great opposition in Okinawa.
In the twelfth year of Showa (1937), the martial arts and sports circles in Okinawa specially studied the issue of renaming and development, and decided to rename it Kara with the word "Dao", just like judo, kendo, calligraphy, tea ceremony, chess and floral art. Renaming Tang's hand empty-handed is not only a Japanese homonym, but also more appropriate in meaning. After World War II, all sports related to martial arts were temporarily banned, and karate was once silent. In the 24th year of Showa (1949), the Japanese Karate Association was established by combining various schools under the impetus of Funakoshi Gichin of Songtaoge. At that time, there were judo and karate performances at the US military base in Japan. 1in the spring of 952, the US Strategic Air Command even selected instructors in judo, karate, Aikido and other sports from young non-commissioned officers and junior non-commissioned officers, and let them study in Japan for three months. This situation lasted for decades. Gradually, this group guidance method has had a great influence on all countries. In order to train instructors, countries not only send people to study, but also invite experts to teach, which eventually becomes a great driving force for the popularization of karate overseas.