The so-called "new countryside" should include five aspects, namely, new houses, new facilities, new environment, new farmers and new fashions. These five are indispensable, and * * * together constitute the category of new countryside.

1, "new dwellings" means that rural areas should build dwellings with different ethnic and regional customs according to local conditions, and housing construction should meet the requirements of a "conservation-oriented society" and reflect the characteristics of saving land, materials and energy. He criticized the "Peasant Mansions" in some rural areas in the southeast coastal areas of China. It seems rich and exquisite, but in fact it is suspected of wasting land resources. New housing should strengthen management, unified planning, and widely adopt economical and applicable new technologies.

2, "new facilities" is to improve the infrastructure, roads, water and electricity, broadcasting, communications, telecommunications and other supporting facilities. It is an important "hardware" for modern rural areas to enjoy information civilization, and often becomes a basic "bottleneck" that restricts the construction of a well-off society in rural areas.

3. The "new environment" is mainly embodied in a good ecological environment and a beautiful living environment. In particular, the ability to deal with environmental sanitation should reflect the characteristics of the new era. Rural living garbage areas, sewage ditches, toilets, livestock houses, etc. should be planned and constructed according to health standards. This is also the main gap between rural areas in China and those in developed countries.

It is not enough for "new farmers" to have new facilities and environment. The key is to have a new type of farmers with modern quality, that is, "four farmers", with ideals, education, morality and discipline. Rural education, farmers' training and cultural and moral construction have a long way to go. Farmers in China have only received 7.3 years of education per capita, and more than 40% of them have not received nine-year compulsory education.

5. "New Fashion" means changing customs, advocating a scientific, civilized and legal outlook on life, and strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in rural areas. In some wealthy rural areas in Zhejiang, the phenomenon of overhauling luxury graves does not meet the requirements of "new fashion".

The new countryside is "new" because:

1. Develop production to promote the construction of modern agriculture and strengthen the industrial support for the construction of new socialist countryside. Vigorously improve the innovation and transformation ability of agricultural science and technology; Strengthen the construction of modern rural circulation system; Stable development of grain production; Actively promote the adjustment of agricultural structure; Develop agricultural industrialization management; Accelerate the development of circular agriculture.

2. Well-off society promotes farmers' sustained income increase and consolidates the economic foundation of building a new socialist countryside. Broaden the channels of increasing farmers' income; Safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant farmers; Stabilize, improve and strengthen the direct subsidy policy for agriculture and farmers; Strengthen poverty alleviation and development.

3. Rural civilization should speed up the development of rural compulsory education and carry out skills training for rural labor on a large scale; Prospering rural cultural undertakings and strengthening the construction of public cultural facilities such as county cultural centers, libraries, township cultural stations and village cultural rooms; Promote the implementation of farmers' physical fitness project; Support rural amateur cultural teams, encourage farmers to set up cultural industries, and carry out activities to create harmonious families, harmonious village groups and harmonious villages and towns.

4, the village clean and tidy to speed up the pace of rural energy construction, and actively promote clean energy technologies such as biogas, straw gasification, small hydropower, solar energy and wind power generation in suitable areas; Using biogas digester construction to drive rural areas to change circles, toilets and kitchens; Strengthen village planning and human settlements governance; Guide and help farmers to effectively solve the problem of mixed livestock and poultry houses, do a good job in rural sewage and garbage disposal, and improve rural environmental sanitation.

5. With the theme of building a new socialist countryside, management democracy has carried out in-depth education activities to maintain party member's advanced nature in rural areas throughout the country and strengthened the construction of rural grassroots organizations; Improve the dynamic mechanism of villagers' autonomy led by village party organizations, further improve the system of village affairs openness and democratic deliberation, improve the system of "one thing, one discussion" for villagers, and improve the mechanism and method of farmers' independent financing and labor.

New countryside and new residence

1. New residential buildings are the landmark architectural symbols of new countryside.

According to the tradition of farmers in China, if you have money, you have to build a house first, so the level of housing construction often becomes one of the external manifestations of a place's wealth. In the construction of new countryside, the new residential buildings with a brand-new look after unified planning will become the symbol of new countryside.

2. New residential buildings are a brand-new exhibition space for modern residential culture and agricultural culture.

Folk house is not only a space for life and daily activities, but also contains the unique way of thinking, imagination, cultural awareness and spiritual value of the Chinese nation, which is the embodiment of residential culture and agricultural culture. The construction of new houses is to build new houses for farmers, and to integrate the connotation of traditional culture into modern architectural means will be the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

3. Xinminju is expected to become an important reception facility and landscape component of rural tourism.

Folk houses, as the name implies, refer to houses where ordinary people live. Among the basic elements of tourism activities, accommodation, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment, accommodation, diet, tourism and entertainment are the main contents that can be carried out in rural tourism. People often say that "living in a farmhouse, eating farmhouse meals, doing farm work and listening to farmhouse music" is the concrete embodiment of rural tourism with folk houses as the main recreation space. Folk houses often have regional characteristics. In the reconstruction and construction of new houses, well-preserved and well-reflected traditional houses and their cultural connotations can also become an important landscape component of rural tourism.

Case of new rural construction: new rural areas in Puchang Village, Shanshan County

At the end of 2007, at the invitation of the county party committee and government of Shanshan County, Turpan, Xinjiang, Lv Wei Planning and Design Institute, a well-known tourism planning institution, undertook the new rural reconstruction project in Puchang Village, Shanshan County, and was responsible for the scheme design and post-construction supervision of the whole project. Puchang Village is located in the northern suburb of the city, near the Kumutage Desert, an AAAA tourist attraction. It is the intersection of cities, scenic spots and villages, which is very suitable for developing tourism.

After full investigation and analysis, experts from Beijing Lv Wei Landscape Planning and Design Institute have determined the design methods and objectives: to show the historical origin and human landscape of the city with unique regional language, to create a unique city image and tourism brand with original ecological construction methods, and to interpret the construction of new countryside with the design concept of sincerity for agriculture.