Firstly, designers are required to use water system under the unique four-season climate and geological conditions in Xi 'an, and combine the water resources planning and cost control requirements of high-tech LAM Raymond Oasis provided by us to design a water landscape that meets the ecological requirements. In the connection with residential buildings and places, the waters should be open and closed to a certain extent and depth; Highlight the hydrophilic characteristics of human body. From the perspective of earthwork balance, the design principle of "digging the ground into rivers and building the earth into mountains" should be followed.
A. Lake landscape: rationally arrange lakes according to the total amount of reclaimed water, and locally set fountains to realize self-circulation; In the landscape, we should focus on the lake edge line and the types of islands, peninsulas, waterside pavilions and trestles.
B, stream landscape: the change characteristics of rapidity, width, descent and straightness of streams should be emphasized; Occasionally decorated with cloth stones, moss greening, etc. The artistic conception of Fenglin stream gives people a visual and auditory experience. In the whole stream, dry streams or springs can be considered for local transition.
C. Wetland landscape: From an ecological point of view, some wetland landscapes should be properly designed to form a local small biosphere and realize a self-circulation system. The adopted wetland section should fully adopt local species and reasonable geological characteristics.
Greening:
Under the framework of the established hierarchical green space system, the original landform should be used as much as possible to reflect the original ecological characteristics. In design, the aerobic system of the whole green space should run through the four themes of the community, focusing on the experience of "visually giving people a walk in the forest, hearing the whispering of trees and smelling the earthy atmosphere of Yuan Ye".
A. Lawn: According to the design of ecological residential evaluation manual, the area proportion of lawn should be controlled within a reasonable range, and grass species suitable for the local area should be selected as far as possible, which will bring convenience and low-cost operation for future property maintenance. In addition, a large number of stones can be set up by using the undulating landform to form the original landform features, thus reducing the future operating costs.
B. Tree: There are two ways to choose a tree. One method is to introduce maple for planting according to the project name of LAM Raymond Oasis. Secondly, take the meaning of "maple forest" and "oasis" to introduce the tree species comprehensively. The design and selection of street trees can also be considered according to the above ideas.
C. Shrubs: The design and planting of shrubs should be considered in combination with flowers, and should be taken as the constituent elements and the overall design of roads, squares, green spaces, woodlands, streams, lakes and wetlands.
D. Flowers: With full consideration of local geographical conditions, focus on appropriate design. In the design, the emphasis should be placed on the elegant combination of flower irrigation and forest land, so as to achieve "flowers in three seasons and evergreen in four seasons"
Landscape sketch part:
To reflect the characteristics of human landscape, it is better to lack than to abuse, and it is highly participatory.
A. Artificial landscaping: First, it embodies diversity in material selection; second, it adds water, light, electricity and sound. Style should establish a series of categories, close to nature and integrated with the environment.
B, indoor and outdoor landscape sculpture: pay attention to expressing regional cultural identity, social class cultural identity and sense of the times; Components reflect complexity and diversity; Emphasizing humanization means participation.
Road part:
As one of the main elements of outdoor landscape, road design should be based on the road grade of residential area and the characteristics of each district, combined with different road types (road width, slope, paving materials, street lamps, height difference, greening, guidance system and other elements), to design a unique road landscape system, which will bring extraordinary experience to people walking in it.
A. Paving materials: select suitable local materials for design. Clubhouse and other public places can design and use new materials and technologies, and the color purity can be saturated.
B, kerb: select local suitable materials and design novel kerb sections.
C manhole cover plate for pipeline maintenance: try to choose a new cover plate with surface covering material.
D, garden sprinkler irrigation and spraying system:
Landscape lighting part:
On the premise of meeting national standards, design characteristic landscape lighting scheme for personalized landscape; You can design and choose lighting equipment with new technology and new technology to set off the landscape effect day and night, which is warm and romantic and full of regional customs.
A. Square lighting: design emotional lighting schemes for different areas, and the lighting methods are not limited.
B road lighting: the road lighting system scheme can be designed according to the division and classification, find out the similarities and compare the overall landscape characteristics of the community.
C. Water body lighting: under the premise of safety, design and layout according to different water body characteristics, and distinguish different temperament such as sports, romance, freehand brushwork and passion.
D. Green floodlighting: New lighting methods should be designed to highlight the artistic conception of "peace and tranquility" in the community, and the illumination is reasonable without destroying the freehand brushwork atmosphere at home.
E, landscape sketch lighting: distinct personality, unlimited ways, should deal with the visual focus and give consideration to the depth of field effect.
F, building floodlighting: On the premise of meeting the national standards, properly design the mixed color and monochrome of the light source to show the change of the building modeling block and avoid usurping the role of the owner; To treat (public buildings or houses, etc.). ) It varies according to the characteristics of the building.
Web site part:
As a place for people to communicate and experience, the scale should be appropriate, in line with human behavior, reduce the artificial floor space as much as possible, find the outdoor slope reasonably, design new experience ways for people to exercise, relax and communicate as much as possible, dig deep into the local context and regionality, and find a new living space in harmony with modern exquisite freehand brushwork life.
A. Indoor Plaza: Establish an indoor ecosystem through local greening and introduction of water bodies, and pay attention to the integration with clubs and commercial spaces.
B, outdoor square: the design will adjust the hard floor to a reasonable proportion, reduce radiation heat, and adopt the application of new products such as permeable bricks and recyclable lawn bricks. It is best to have a fluctuation of high and low levels.
C. Children's playground: under the supervision of adults, within a reasonable service radius, through careful design and safety considerations, according to different age groups, psychology and physical strength, the setting of the venue should not be limited to the surrounding fixed facilities, and new activity spaces should be designed and developed in line with the times to achieve the perfect combination of mind and physical strength.
D. Fitness and sports venues: As one of the important elements of creating an international life, the theme of healthy sports needs to be fully valued from the environmental landscape. As a main thread, it should run through the layout of the whole community and people's daily life. The design should be convenient, safe and efficient, so that people not only consume calories in the process of exercise, but also a process of shaping the soul and soul, so as to achieve the essence of exercise and temper their personality.
E. Parking lot: Under the existing planning and design parking mode, the design of parking lot is mainly the design choice of paving, increasing water permeability, reducing radiant heat and preventing pollution. top