Last name was Yi, and later changed to Jiang.

Shanshi Lie.

[1] Name: Stone Year

Emperor Yan's birthday: April 26th of the lunar calendar.

biography

Legend has it that the leader of the ancient Jiang tribe, also known as,, was called Shennong. According to legend, her mother's name is Deng and she traveled to Huayang one day. Surrounded by dragons, she became pregnant and gave birth to Emperor Yan. Legend has it that Emperor Yan had a bull's head with horns on his head. Emperor Yan was born in a stone room in a mountain and grew up in Jiang Shui. He was virtuous and respected by fire, so he was named Emperor Yan. Emperor Yan is few and wise. He can talk for three days, walk for five days and understand crops for three years. He has done many good things for the people in his life: teaching people to farm and making them well fed; In order to protect people from getting sick, he tasted all kinds of medicinal materials, so that he was poisoned 70 times a day. He also made musical instruments to make people understand etiquette, which was praised by later generations. His initial activity area was in the south of Shaanxi today, and later he developed eastward along the Yellow River, which clashed with the Yellow Emperor. In the Battle of Hanquan, Yan Di was defeated by the Yellow Emperor, and the Yan Di tribe and the Yellow Emperor tribe merged to form the Huaxia tribe, so today China people call themselves "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". At present, historians also support another view that the Yellow Emperor moved to the upper reaches of the Yellow River, west of Mount Tai, and Yan Di moved to the lower reaches of the Yellow River, east of Mount Tai. In order to compete for sovereignty, the two tribes fought a decisive battle in Hanquan, namely Zhuolu (both located in Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province). The Yellow Emperor defeated and exiled Yan Di to the south (later recalled), creating a unified situation in China.

He is the leader of the ancient Jiang tribe in China. The name of this tribe is or Lishan, which is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Weihe River. According to historical records and other ancient books, Emperor Yan's surname is "Yi Jian" and his name is Stone Mill. Mother is Gillian's daughter, named Japanese female Deng, a young princess. Give birth to Emperor Yan. Than long, it is called' Jiang'. According to the "Outline" and other records: "Emperor Yan ruled the world with fire virtue instead of Fuxi, whose vulgarity is more important than the end, rich but not contending, obedient to the people but not ordering, strong but not killing, frugal but not annoying, so it is from the toes in the south, to the secluded capital in the north, to the intestines valley in the east and to the three dangers in the west." "Yue Jue Shu" said: "In the past, Shennong ruled the world, and it has benefited, so I don't want to report it; Not greedy for the wealth of the world, but the wealth of the world; Don't pretend to be smart, but the world respects it. "

Legend of the Emperor Yan

Emperor Yan surnamed Jiang. According to legend, he is a bull's head and a clan leader with sheep as his totem, which is now the Qiang nationality. This clan was active in the Weihe River basin at first, in other words, in the Surabaya River basin (the lower reaches of the Yellow River). Later, it entered the middle reaches of the Yellow River and clashed with the Jiuli nationality for a long time. The leader of the Jiuli nationality is Chiyou, a beast with a human face and a beast's heart, a bronze head, an iron neck, horns on its head, hair on its ears as hard as a halberd, and capable of eating sand and stones. It may be a clan with some kind of beast as its totem. He has eighty-one brothers, that is, eighty-one clans, and he is a powerful clan tribe that is brave and good at fighting. Chiyou expelled Yandi to Zhuolu (now the Sanggan River basin in northwest Hebei, or Taishan area in Shandong). Emperor Yan asked the Yellow Emperor for help, and the two sides fought in Zhuolu. Chiyou invited the Rain God from Fengbo to make trouble, which caused a heavy fog and made the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor lose their way. The Yellow Emperor invited Nu Wa, the god of drought, to clear up and built a "south guide car" to tell the direction. The result of this fierce battle was that Chiyou failed and was killed. The Yellow Emperor won the victory and was elected as the "son of heaven".

Historians are increasingly supporting another view. Yan Di is a kind place like the Yellow Emperor. The Yan Di family lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for generations. In the later period, Shennong tribe was in charge of Yan Di, and Gongsun tribe of Huangdi rose to the west of Mount Tai. At this time, the Shennong tribe was unable to conquer the world, and the Yellow Emperor began to conquer the princes and accumulate strength. In Hanquan (near Mount Tai), Yan Di Shennong and Yan Di fought a decisive battle. Huangdi was able to order the princes of the world to exile Emperor Shennong in southern Chu, but the southern Chiyou tribe, which did not obey the orders of Huangdi, was originally a subordinate of Emperor Shennong, threatening to avenge Emperor Yandi, calling the people to fight against Huangdi, defeating him several times, and finally being defeated and killed by Huangdi with tricks. Later, the Yellow Emperor put down the rebellion of Tianxing, the rest of Chiyou, and finally unified the whole country, taking into account the reputation of Emperor Yan. ...

Another way of saying it is that Yan Di lived in the lower reaches of the Yellow River for generations. In the later period, Emperor Shennong was in power. The last generation of Emperor Shennong was Chiyou, Jiang, and Hanquan (the most popular family in the East, mostly gathered in Linzi, Shandong Province, and Jiang Ziya in the East China Sea was one of its descendants). At that time, the world was in chaos, and the princes rose up, so it was difficult for Shennong to continue to control the world. The Yellow Emperor rose up for the throne. Tribes supporting the traditional Yan Emperor's rule and tribes supporting the emerging Yellow Emperor's rule fought a decisive battle in Hanquan (that is, fighting for deer). Hanquan is also the last base of Emperor Yan, and the last generation of Emperor Shen Nong Yan fought bravely. Although Emperor Yan won many battles under the leadership of Chiyou, he was finally defeated by the Yellow Emperor around Mount Tai. This is a fierce battle that is rare in ancient history. Chiyou was later regarded as the god of war. ...

Legend has it that he was an ancient tribal leader and the Yellow Emperor was the ancestor of the Chinese nation. "Guoyu. "Today" contains: "In the past, the Shaodian family married the Insect Qiao family and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and. The Yellow Emperor became a water-catcher, and Yan Di became a Jiang Shui. The History of Road and Country Names in the Song Dynasty records: "After Emperor Yan, the country name was Jiang, and now Baoji has Jiang City and the south has it." The legend of Emperor Yan has been circulating in Baoji for a long time. There are Yan Di Temple and Yandi Mausoleum in Baoji City, and Yangshan Mountain in the southern suburbs. Chinese people at home and abroad hold grand sacrificial ceremonies in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year.

Jiang surname is a branch of Xirong (or Dongyi), originally a nomadic people (or farming tribe), and entered the Central Plains from the west very early. At that time, at the junction of Shaanxi and Henan, there lived the Jiuli nationality headed by Chiyou (an independent Miao nationality). Because of the long-term conflict between the two sides, Emperor Yan retreated to Hebei. According to legend, because Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes, he fought three fierce battles with the Yellow Emperor, the surname of Xuanyuan, which was considered to be the first large-scale war of the Chinese nation. It was called the Battle of Hanquan in history (Hanquan, now Hanquan Village in Yanqing, a suburb of Beijing). Facing the commander-in-chief, bear, tiger, raccoon, Tiger is a powerful rival of totem tribe, but Emperor Yan was defeated, allied with it and surrendered to it, and Huangdi ended the war with victory.

With the expansion of the Yanhuang alliance, more and more tribes submitted to it, but Chiyou refused to accept it all the time, and a big war was inevitable. Chiyou led Jiu Li to fight against the alliance in Zhuolu (now Zhuolu Village, Hebei Province). This was the second war in the legendary era, which was called the Battle of Zhuolu, and the so-called Zhuolu Central Plains also originated from this. Finally, Chiyou was defeated. Since then, the surname Jiang and the Yellow Emperor have settled in the Central Plains. The word "descendants of the Yellow Emperor" refers to people's tracing and respect for the ancestors of Chinese civilization, Emperor Yan and Yellow Emperor.

Emperor Yan is also a tribal alliance. The History of Taoism says that there was a world in the 70th century (17th century), and the Preface to life's core monuments in the Spring and Autumn Period spread to the 8th century, in 520, or in 522, or in Wei Ji and Lan Tu in 540. The name of the 8th century began with Shan Hai Jing by Shennong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the Red Land Ruzi State. King Wu sealed Shennong and Yujiao. Vietnam15th century, Pang Hongchuan written by Lingnan Yamato and the official history book "Da Shi Yue Ji Quan Shu"? Volume I of Waiji records that Shennong's third grandson swam to Wuling in the south, met an immortal, gave birth to Lu Xu, and King Jingyang ruled the south, named Red Ghost Country (including Yue Country today). King Jingyang and the daughter of Dongting Jun gave birth to a son named Chonglan, who was named Long Jun, the ancestor of Baiyue, and was called Ou Guiguo, the earliest dynasty in the history of Yue.

The Yellow Emperor (English: The huangdi；; The surname Gongsun was born in Xuanyuan Mountain, so he was called Xuanyuan. There was a bear in the founding of the People's Republic of China, also called Xiong Ke.

The ancestor of mankind-Xuanyuan Huangdi

Historical identity: the originator of Chinese culture, the leader of ancient tribal alliance in China, and the master of the world.

Mythical identity: the central emperor of the sacred world

The Yellow Emperor lives in Jishui [Jihe River], and the Yellow Emperor is made of Jishui-"Guoyu" is said to have been born for dozens of days and can speak. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult.

Huangdi: Ji Shuicheng ruled the world with soil, and the soil was yellow, so he was called Huangdi.

Father: Shao Dian (named Qi Kun) (According to Records of the Five Emperors and Qin Benji, "Shao Dian" is involved, and the said period differs by several generations. Shaodian in Historical Records refers to tribes. )

Mother: Fu Bao.

Wife: four concubines and ten concubines of Huangdi. The first princess was Lei Zu of Xiling family. She teaches people to raise silkworms, weave fabrics and make clothes, so she has the title of "the first silkworm". The second princess is a woman, the second princess is a woman, and the second princess is named. There are less than three people in this class. She is ugly, but her virtue is noble and respected by the Yellow Emperor.

Family members: Yan Di, Ying Long, Fengbo, Yushi, Tiannv, Cang Xie, Hou Feng, Linglun, Li Mu, Chang Xian, Da Hong, etc.

Descendants: Emperor * * * has twenty-five sons, and fourteen sons take their surnames. These fourteen people got twelve surnames, namely: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Gao, Ren, Xun, Nuo, Yi and Yi. In addition, Qingyang and Canglin have the same surname as Ji. Shao Hao (surname), Zhuan Xu (son of the second son Changyi), Di Ku (grandson of the eldest son), Tang Yao (great-grandson of the eldest son), Yu Shun (eighth grandson of the second son) and Xia, Shang and Zhou emperors are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestors of the later five emperors, such as Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun, Yu, Shang and Zhou, were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. These descendants all inherited the surname of Ji, and his descendants (Ji Fa) established the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the vassal states were sealed, there were 53 countries named Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries take country names, feudal city names, grandfather names and surnames as surnames, and there are not many surnames of Ji. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid taboos, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou. In this way, although Ji's surname used to be the most popular surname, it is rare today. In Taiwan Province Province, Ji's surname did not enter the top 100.

Huangdi and Yan Di are called the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the leaders of Chinese tribal alliances and our ancestors. Go down in history with his great achievement of unifying the Chinese nation for the first time. He planted hundreds of plants and trees, vigorously developed production, created characters, started making clothes, built boats and cars, invented compasses, fixed arithmetic, created melodies and created medicine. He is the ancestor who initiated the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation. Legend has it that in ancient times, the country of the Chinese nation was the head of the five emperors.

Huangdi's birthday:

Huangdi's birthday is on the third day of the third lunar month, that is, Shangsi Festival, which is a festival for Han people to drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; On March 3rd, the Yellow Emperor was born.

Birth: 24th century BC

Death: 23rd century BC

Acceded to the throne: acceded to the throne in the 24th century BC.

Burial place: Qiao Shan, the central county of Yan 'an area, Shaanxi Province.

Huangdi's hometown

Qufu, Shandong (no doubt)

Legend has it that the first princess of the Yellow Emperor was Lei Zu, and the second princess belonged to Lei Fang, Tong Yu and Mo Mu.

According to Historical Records, "Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, fourteen people have their surnames." The monarchs of Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

Legend about the Yellow Emperor: It is said that he was born for dozens of days and can speak. He was alert as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and decisive as an adult. There is a bear in Jianguo (Xinzheng, Henan), also called Xiong Ke. When Chiyou was cruel and heartless, he annexed the princes. At that time, Emperor Yan, who invented farming and medicine in the world, had declined. The chiefs attacked each other, and the war continued, causing endless pain. Emperor Yan had no choice but to ask the Yellow Emperor for help. The Yellow Emperor resolutely assumed the responsibility of stabilizing the world. The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in Zhuolu, and the soldiers of both sides were brave and good at fighting. With the help of generals Hou Feng and Li Mu, the Yellow Emperor finally caught Chiyou and punished him, and his ministers addressed him as the son of heaven, replacing Yan Di as the master of the world. Because of its virtue, it is called the Yellow Emperor.

Soon, there was another riot in the world. Knowing that Chiyou's prestige was still there, the Yellow Emperor drew a statue of Chiyou and hung it everywhere. People all over the world think that Chiyou is not dead, but was surrendered by the Yellow Emperor, and more tribes came to join them. Later, Chiyou was honored as the God of War.

Although Emperor Yan was defeated by Chiyou, his strength still exists. He was dissatisfied with the fact that the Yellow Emperor became the master of the world, tried to regain his lost position, and finally rose up and rebelled. Yandi and Huangdi clashed, and the decisive battle was held in the wild of Hanquan. After three fierce battles, the Yellow Emperor won. From then on, the Yellow Emperor finally established his position as the master of the world, and ordered the world that all disobedient tribes would be punished as sons of heaven.

The Yellow Emperor was in power for a long time, with strong national strength, political stability and cultural progress. There are many inventions and productions, such as words, music, calendars, palaces, boats, clothes and compasses. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang Dou are his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as the same ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Other legends

Huangdi, surnamed Gongsun and named Xuanyuan (Zhou), was born in matriarchal clan society. Mother's name is attached treasure, uploaded according to history books; On the second day of the second lunar month, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong). Sima Qian described the Yellow Emperor in Historical Records as follows: "Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, and wise." It can be seen that the Yellow Emperor was not an ordinary person from birth to growth. /kloc-became the chief of Xuanyuan tribe at the age of 0/5, and ascended the throne of heaven at the age of 37. The great contribution of Huangdi's life lies in that after 53 wars, he defeated Wan Yu and surrendered to Yan Di, thus killing Chiyou, ending the war, unifying three tribes, bidding farewell to barbarism, establishing the world's first * * * country and being elected as the first emperor of the Chinese nation. Human civilization began from now on. Therefore, all the people in the world later called Xuanyuan Huangdi "the ancestor of mankind" and "the ancestor of civilization". Last name is gongsun. For the ancient emperors. It's the bear's son's outpost.

According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi's mother's name is Fu Bao. Legend has it that one night, Fu Bao saw an electric light around the Big Dipper. Immediately, the pivot star fell, and Fu Bao became pregnant through this induction. After 24 months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a child, the child is the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor became a perverted god as soon as he was born. Not long after birth, I can speak. At the age of 15, I have done everything. Later, he succeeded to the throne with the bear. Because he invented the mysterious face, he called it Xuanyuan. It is also called the Yellow Emperor because it takes Tude as the king and the soil color is yellow.

According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor ascended the throne, there were 8 1 Chiyou brothers who claimed to be descendants of God. These 8 1 people are all animal faces, with copper heads and iron forehead, no grains, and only eat river stones. They disobeyed the orders of the Yellow Emperor, mutilated Li Shu and killed innocent people. He also made a big crossbow with a stick and a knife, which was an enemy of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor obeyed the people's will, and gathered all the princes and soldiers to crusade against Chiyou. 15 Ten days later, I failed to defeat Chiyou and had to retreat. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor was worried, and he hoped that Tessa would help him destroy Chiyou day and night. One night, he dreamed that the wind blew away the dust in the world. Then I dreamed that a man was driving tens of thousands of sheep with a crossbow. After waking up, I felt very strange. Focus on meditation, wind and eyes; Soil is soil solution. Is there anyone named after Fengming in the world? The crossbow of the Millennium is the hope of driving thousands of sheep, and the shepherd is good. Can't there be a person named Li Ming Shepard? So he sent his people to visit these two people all over the world. As a result, after finding the wind in the corner of the sea, I found Limu in Zebian. The Yellow Emperor began to attack Chiyou on a large scale, taking the wind behind him as the phase and grazing as the general. In Zhuolu country, the two armies were at war. Chiyou laid a hundred miles of fog for three days and three nights, which made the soldiers confused. Huangdi ordered the wind to build a south guide car. At the same time, the Queen Mother of the West also sent Xuan Nv to teach him the tactics of Mia and tone-deaf. After the wind, the method of hiding armor evolved. In the evening, the war in Jizhou rekindled. Under the guidance of Chiyou, Chiyou invited Feng Bo, the rain god, and ordered Ying Long to store water to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor invited all the women in the world to the east to shelter from the rain, while Li Qiangbing in the north corner drove Ying Long to the South Pole. In the end, Chiyou was killed, but Chiyou didn't die, so he was dismembered and buried everywhere, so that the body could not be collected.

Later, after Shennong, Yugang and Huangdi competed for the world. The Yellow Emperor took the bird of the week and the trembling of the eagle as the flag, the bear, the black tiger and the leopard as the forerunner, and fought against Yugang in the wild of Banquan. After World War III, he defeated Yu Gang. Later, he personally led the military forces and conquered the princes who refused to take the big clothes. After World War 52, the world was unified. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor divided the country into wild areas and held ceremonies to entertain and educate the people. At the same time, various household appliances were invented. Among them, Minister Cao Hu made a coat, a coat and a pair of shoes. People no longer wear skins and bark. The Yellow Emperor also made a boat according to the principle that floating leaves float on the water, and drums accompanied the boat to walk on the water. According to the principle of turning over the canopy, the automobile assistance was invented, which facilitated the traffic. Yong Huang's father invented spring, and then the Yellow Emperor made a cauldron so that people could steam rice and cook porridge. Later, houses and cities were built so that people stopped building nests in caves. The Yellow Emperor also used Qi Bo as internal and external meridians, which cured the people's diseases. He also determined the names of everything in the world and divided the stars into 28 nights. Party A and Party B mark the day for ten days, the ugly son marks the moon for twelve days, and a son is sixty years. So there is the concept of time and space. According to the history books, people at that time "had the desire to eat, the beauty of clothes, the pleasure of vulgarity, and the right place to live." A scene of peace.

One day, the Yellow Emperor was on the Luoshui River, enjoying the scenery with his ministers. Suddenly I saw a big bird holding a picture of Bian and putting it in front of him. The yellow emperor quickly bowed down. Look at this bird. It is shaped like a crane, the head of a chicken, the mouth of a swallow, the neck of a turtle, a dragon, parallel wings and the tail of a fish. The characters in the picture are virtuous, benevolent and benevolent. The Yellow Emperor had never seen this bird before, so he went to ask God for help. God told him that the male bird of this bird is called Phoenix, and the female bird is called Phoenix. It is called Chen Deng in the morning, Shangxiang in the daytime, Guichang in the evening and Changbao in the evening. When the phoenix comes out, it means that the world is at peace. This is a sign of good luck. Later, the Yellow Emperor dreamed that two dragons came out of the Yellow River and presented them with a white picture. Huang Di was puzzled and asked Tian Lao again. The old man replied that this was a precursor to the publication of the Book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor swam between Heluo and Tianlao, drowned in the river, killed three animals and fasted. It was foggy for three days at first. Then it rained heavily for seven days and nights. Then Huanglong came out of the river with a painting, and the Yellow Emperor knelt down and took it. I saw five colors on the picture, white with blue leaves and Zhu Wen, which is the book of Hutuluo. So the Yellow Emperor began to travel around the world and worship Mount Tai. He heard that there was a fairy named Guang in Kongtong Mountain, so he went to ask him for advice. Guang yue said, "since you rule the world, the clouds don't gather gas, but rain, and the plants are withered." The sun and the moon are competing for glory, and the shortage is getting worse. " Who are you to talk to me about enlightenment? "After the Yellow Emperor came back, he stopped asking about politics. Self-built a small house with a summer mat, and a person reflected in it for three months. Then ask around. At that time, Guangtou was lying facing south, and the Yellow Emperor knelt in front of him and asked him how to live forever. However, it is widely said that this question is a good question! " Then tell him the essence of the supreme Tao: "the essence of the supreme Tao, whispering, the supreme Tao, faint and silent." "Never mind, listen, keep silent. The shape will be self-correcting, quiet and clear; No makeup, no makeup, you can live forever. " I can't see anything, I can't hear anything and I don't know anything in my heart. Only in this way can I have eternal life. "Since then, widely sent him a roll of the natural classics.

After the Yellow Emperor asked about Guang, he went to the mountain again, so he had to bring the "Dan Jing". Ask Xuan Nv and Motome for ways to keep in good health. Then, he returned to Jinyuntang to practice. He collected the bronze of the first mountain and cast Jiuding at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. As soon as the tripod was cast, a long bearded dragon floated down to welcome the Yellow Emperor into the fairyland. The Yellow Emperor immediately rode on the dragon and soared away. Several junior ministers also wanted to live forever with him, so they quickly caught the dragon beard. As a result, the dragon beard was broken and these little ministers fell to the ground again. It is said that those dragon whiskers changed the asparagus. "

Seven, Yancheng, Sichuan about Xuanyuan Huangdi and Leizu folk stories.

Xuanyuan was originally a lame young man with knowledge and skills in the south. Wu Qibo, the god of Xiling nationality, searched for a candidate from Guangxi through divination, but the Xiling people who thought he was a cripple resolutely disagreed with him running for the new leader. Only Leizu took a fancy to his cleverness and became good friends with him. Later, the news from Xiling people thought that this talent was known by a certain family in the north, so they took him away while Xiling people were unprepared. Because of the inconvenience of legs and feet, the lame young man invented a car that thought he was a means of transportation. After the car was transformed into a chariot, the clan did not have to be afraid of the wild cavalry of other tribes after owning the cart, which made the tribe invincible and invincible, so it was promoted to the leader of the tribe and called Xuanyuan Huangdi. Xuanyuan Huangdi led the tribe to make great efforts to reform, change the warlike habits of nomadic people, advocate caring for the people and serving the country with benevolence, and it is not easy to fight. Only those tribes that hurt people and refused to obey the king were crusaded. So more than 80 tribes near and far are very obedient. After the Yellow Emperor won the world, he married Lei Zu, a virtuous and capable Xiling man. They traveled around the world and taught farming and mulberry, but Lei Zu died unfortunately on the way. Therefore, Lei Zu was regarded as the "first silkworm" and "Taoist God" by later generations.

Legend of Huangdi and Concubine Room

Legend has it that one spring, a young girl met the Yellow Emperor while raising silkworms in a mulberry field. The Yellow Emperor saw her wearing a golden coat with soft yellow light and a pile of cocoons on the ground. The Yellow Emperor asked the girl what she was wearing, and the girl said the truth of planting mulberry, raising silkworms and weaving silk. Hearing this, the Yellow Emperor remembered that people still lived a life of wearing leaves in summer and fur coats in winter, and were naked all year round. He thinks this is a great invention, which can make people wear clothes to keep out the cold. He married this girl and asked her to teach Guan Bai and the people the techniques of raising mulberry and sericulture. This girl is Lei Zu, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, in her thirties.

After the Yellow Emperor made Lei Zu a princess, Lei Zu organized a large number of women to raise mulberry, sericulture and silk weaving. But soon I met a big problem. I raised a lot of silkworms and got a lot of cocoons, but it was difficult to spit silk. At this time, a short, dark and ugly woman in the group invented the silk spinning car and loom. When the Yellow Emperor learned this, he praised the invention and asked her to teach people skills. Later, with the help of Lei Zu, the Yellow Emperor married an ugly girl. As a second princess, the second princess was honored as Mo Mu by later generations.

Huang dicheng

Huang dicheng

Huangdi City, the old town of Zhuolu, also known as Xuanyuan City, is located 50 meters north of Sanbao Village, Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. According to historical records, after the Yellow Emperor killed Chiyou and surrendered to Emperor Yan, he built a city on the flat land at the foot of Zhuolu Mountain. According to legend, Huangdi City is the capital of Huangdi Jianhua and Xiajian. Huangdi City is an irregular square rammed earth city with a width of 450-500m from east to west and a length of 565,438+00-540m from north to south. The remaining city wall is 5- 10m high, about 10m thick at the bottom and about 3m thick at the top. A large number of pottery and stone tools were found in the site, which are typical of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture about 5 thousand years ago, consistent with the Yellow Emperor era. The ancient relics of Qin Shihuang, such as Huangdiquan, Sanzhai Chiyou, Chiyou Tomb and Shangxiaqiqi, have been well preserved so far, providing unique conditions for studying the three ancestors of Huangdi, Yan Di and Chiyou. The memorial hall of the Three Ancestors of China donated by overseas Chinese is simple and dignified, showing people the great achievements of the three human ancestors, Huangdi, Yan Di and Chiyou, and reflecting the strong cohesion of Chinese people at home and abroad to Chinese civilization. The Chinese Sanzu Temple adopts the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty, and there are large statues of the Yellow Emperor, Yan Di and Chiyou in it. Stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads and other articles for daily use and weapons of war produced by early human beings have also been unearthed in Zhuolu field. The wall is painted with large murals of four historical events: the Battle of Zhuolu, the Battle of Hanquan, Busan in Hefei, Zhuolu and its capital. With Huangdi City, Huangdi Spring, Chiyou Village and Chiyou Spring as the main attractions, the three ethnic cultural tourist areas in China are attracting more and more descendants of the Chinese people to seek roots and worship their ancestors.