In ancient times, an ancestor of the Miao nationality, the Chiyou Jiuli tribe, was scattered in the deep mountains and forests because of the failure of the war. In order to gather more than * * * to pay homage to Chiyou, they set up a tree pole at the top of the mountain on a moonlit night, tied it with a red belt, and then let young men and women dance around the pole in the blowing sheng. As a result, the lost tribal people gathered under the tree stem, and everyone vowed to unite and vigorously revitalize the tribe.
In the long river of history, "colorful moon" has evolved into a festival to celebrate the harvest and the love between young men and women.
"Crops are yellow and lusheng is crazy" Every autumn, the "colorful moon" of Miao people begins. Young men and women are dancing around two flower poles at the bright moon in autumn night. If you are lucky enough to participate in their "colorful moon", you will hear this help:
"Singing in pairs, one person can't sing, a monofilament can't make a line, and a single tree can't make a forest." "I need a pair of singing skills. I can't sing without one. I can't sing well without one. I will help my brother. "
He can play Lusheng on the high pole of 15m, and complete all kinds of breathtaking and graceful movements. It integrates Lusheng, dance, acrobatics and Miao customs, and is a wonderful flower of traditional national and folk sports culture.
2. "Seesaw" is the favorite sport of Gelao people. It has a long history and splendid culture. In order to survive, they run on the steep mountain trails in Guizhou Plateau all the year round. Weak feet, a little careless will rolling in the deep; If you don't practice a pair of iron feet, you can't climb the ancient Yelang road, which is difficult to climb. Without solid feet, you can't walk out of the big forest where wild animals haunt; If your feet are weak, you will be buried in the belly of the fish when you cross the river.
In order to develop excellent foot strength, the Gelao people often find a wide mountain grassland after work and compete with each other with their feet. In the competition, both sides lost points by pressing, hooking and sweeping their feet, and the winner got warm applause. This folk sports activity has gradually become the traditional sports of Gelao people's national fitness.
3. Miao nationality has a long history and splendid farming culture since ancient times. Because Miao people migrate and live in deep forests, cultivated land and crops are often destroyed by wild animals. In order to drive away wild animals, they created a "sacred sacrifice". "Bell Festival" is also called "chicken stick": or "carrying a pole". In addition to dealing with wild animals, the "Bell Ring Festival" can also be used to domesticate poultry. In ancient times, due to frequent wars, it was also used as a firearm for siege in wars. Later, the "abstinence festival" gradually evolved into a traditional physical exercise for people of all ages in Miao nationality.
"Jing Jie" uses the "Jing Jie" stick to pick, throw, hit, knock and hit, training people's sensitivity, running speed and judgment. In order to achieve the purpose of exercise.
4. The Miao people's "stepping on the fire dragon" movement evolved from the Miao ancestors to rescue the leader in the war.
Legend has it that the leader of Miao ancestors was detained by the enemy in the name of negotiation, and the place where he was detained was full of flames. In spite of everything, Miao ancestors stepped barefoot on the back of the dragon. Then he put handfuls of sharp knives into the cliff, built a knife ladder, climbed up the cliff and rescued the leader. Since then, today's traditional Miao sports have been introduced.
18-like lotus originated from Tujia Autonomous County along the river in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and prevailed in national nature reserves and the middle and lower reaches of Wujiang River. This kind of folk dance is based on the daily life of Tujia people, absorbs the aura of Guizhou Plateau, embodies the unique folk customs of Tujia people, and shows their rough and heroic character. "Lotus Eighteen Events" requires all dancers to open their hands, vigorously pat every muscle and joint on their bodies, and express their passion with a strong and crisp voice. The basic movements of "Lotus Eighteen Events" can be divided into "Nine Rings Up" and "Nine Rings Down". Therefore, it is called "Lotus Eighteen Items". When performing, it is required that the beat rhythm is unified and the movements are coordinated. Dancing doesn't count as a number, and it's not restricted by any place. After dinner, you can perform freely in the field. This is a group shooting dance. This project participated in the 6th National Minority Traditional Sports Meeting in Guizhou Province from 65438 to 0999, and won the first prize of performance project.
6. Lusheng is a symbol of Miao nationality and an indispensable instrument for Miao families to celebrate festivals. Lusheng has dozens of harmonies and tunes, and Lusheng dance has hundreds of movements. The performance is rich in content and unique in style. Some of them are fresh and lively, some are cheerful and enthusiastic, some are relaxed and humorous, and some are strange and beautiful. "Lusheng Skill" combines music and dance with sports, and has a strong flavor of life, which is deeply loved by Miao people.
Zhu Jin Lusheng is difficult, skillful and exciting. Through stepping on the bowl in the air, rolling dance, turning forward, turning back, climbing stairs and overlapping, the combination of strength and skill is fully demonstrated. The whole set of movements is simple, rough, rigid and flexible, and the combination of motion and static is beautiful.
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Miao drum-commonly known as monkey drum, is a traditional percussion instrument of Miao nationality.
"Harvest Miao Drum" is popular in Huaxi and Mengguan areas of Guiyang. It is a sports activity combining dance and martial arts held by local Miao people after harvest. In Miao village after the harvest, people are immersed in joy. In the golden autumn night, Miao girls and boys danced happily around Miao drums in melodious Lusheng music. When dancing, the girl beats the drum with a mallet, jumps while playing, and changes a set of movements after playing. The fighting was interspersed with labor scenes such as digging, spinning, inserting and fighting, and the dance also showed traditional sports activities such as monkey boxing, wrist wrestling and wrestling that the Miao people loved. The drums of the whole dance are endless, and the laughter echoes the joy of harvest.
8. "Holding the waist" is a popular national sports activity of Buyi people. Strong antagonism, strong interest, not limited by the size of the venue. It is an activity of wits and acrobatics wrestling, which is easy to carry out.
Its competitive way is: draw a "boundary river" on the ground, and the athletes stand separately before the game. After the game started, the center line did not exist. In the competition, the two men did their best and pushed each other with their arms around their waists.
It's best to stay away from home. In the competition, you can win by clever efforts, but you can't catch or pull people. The purpose of this activity is to exercise arm strength and leg strength.
9. Camp Camp was originally named Camp Dance. Based on the defensive war waged by Miao ancestors for defense. Performers play lusheng, form a camp and form a circle, indicating that there are warriors everywhere, and a handsome flag is erected in the center of the camp. The warriors "bow on all sides", "stand upside down" and "hold their heads high" waving handsome flags, and the dance symbolizes the firmness of the camp fortress and high morale. Camp Camp is a dance created by Miao compatriots to express their nostalgia for their ancestors' historical achievements and unyielding heroism. With the development of society, "camping" has become a clever activity for Miao men and women. Not limited by venue, music and number of people. It is characterized in that the performers perform somersaults, handstands, hanging and falling while playing Lusheng dance music. The action rhythm is distinct, both rigid and flexible, which fully demonstrates the performer's blowing and jumping skills. "Camp" is the most popular entertainment and fitness activity of Miao people in Bijie area.
10, the original name of Wumengling is "Zhong Dance", and the Yi language is "Eating Lotus". It is based on the activities of the ancestors of the Yi people to expand the territory and gallop the battlefield. At first, it was a sacrificial dance, which was performed during the "Torch Festival" of Yi people. It has spread to this day and become a kind of dance in festival celebrations. It is one of the most representative traditional sports dances of Yi people in Bijie area.
The performance of Wumengling is not limited by venue, music or number of people. The bell symbolizes the knight's high fighting spirit on the battlefield, and the sheepskin drum symbolizes the horn of the warrior's expedition. He has a number of bronze bells tied with ribbons in his hand and bells tied around his ankles. The chime is melodious while dancing, and his movements are rough and powerful. It embodies the simple and straightforward character of the Yi people in Wumengshan.
Difficult movements such as "stacked arhats", "dancing bells around the waist", "carrying each other's backs", "rolling back and forth", "hanging the golden hook upside down" and "spreading the eagle's wings" have a large amount of exercise, beautiful appearance, and coordinated dance and skills. Wumengling is a fitness and entertainment activity loved by Yi people.
1 1, the Chinese translation of "Deshagu" means "barbed hammer dance". Mainly distributed in Mo Zhai Township, Shangsi Town, dushan county.
Qinyang Village is an ancient Wushu dance form unique to Buyi people.
Every time there is a coma and funeral, a national holiday, and a house is built, men, women and children in the village will get together for a date and dance with hammers.
The form of performance is group dance for men and women, mainly hand dance, supplemented by foot dance. The names are snatch, split, pull, wring, lunge, bounce, kick, hook and shovel. The dance is powerful and masculine. It shows that Buyi people are fearless, love their hometown and love themselves.
With the national spirit. Prop is a barbed hammer, commonly known as "mace". The martial arts routine used is to defend first and then attack, and the defense is greater than the attack, and there is an attack in the defense, and prevention is the main one.
12, "Gu Xiang Music" is a unique traditional sports dance of the Shui people with a long history, which is popular in Xiangzhai Village, Shuilong Township, Sandu County and Wu 'aopo, Du Jiang Town.
At first, it was a dance specially designed to celebrate two sacrificial activities: the beginning of transplanting rice seedlings and the beginning of weaving.
The prop "Three-string Horn Drum" is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancestors of the Shui people. The drum body is hollowed out with a whole barrel of logs, and both ends are fastened with tanned cowhide. There is a diagonal and three strings embedded in the side of the drum. The trumpet represents farming, and the three strings represent textiles, which shows the farming and textile culture of the Shui people.
There is no limit to the number of performers. During the performance, men and women preached, sang and danced, and the performance scene was spectacular and warm. Action, with its unique body language, vividly records the arduous pioneering process of the ancestors of the Shui nationality, and shows the good wishes of the people of the Shui nationality to build a happy home, make the people rich and have abundant food. It is a unique national performance project, shining with the light of Shui folk culture and art.
13, which is a traditional performance held by Miao girls during the "Cauliflower Festival". This game is very enjoyable and interesting.
Through the competition of wearing floral dresses, not only the gorgeous costumes of Miao women are displayed, but also the diligence, kindness, intelligence and pursuit of a better life of Miao girls are displayed. At the same time, it also shows the collective spirit of unity, cooperation and harmony of Miao compatriots.