Construct a regional spatial structure of "one circle and two wings", that is, an one-hour economic circle with the main city as the center, Wanzhou as the core area of the Three Gorges reservoir area in the northeast wing of Chongqing, and Wujiang River basin and Wuling Mountain area with Qianjiang as the center as the southeast wing of Chongqing. Give full play to the respective advantages of the three places, learn from each other's strengths, strive for characteristics, and realize dislocation development: implement ecological migration to speed up the transfer of surplus labor in the southeast and northeast wings of Chongqing; Relying on the one-hour economic circle, we will promote the development of the southeast and northeast wings of Chongqing, gradually narrow the urban-rural gap and regional gap, and form an overall promotion pattern of big cities with big villages.
2. Coordinated development with neighboring provinces
Establish and improve the regional cooperation mechanism, build Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, strengthen regional cooperation with Nanguikun Economic Zone, Hanzhong Economic Zone and Wuhan urban agglomeration, further give play to Chongqing's regional advantages and growth pole advantages in the upper Yangtze River economic belt, give play to the strategic support, foreign exchange and radiation-driven role of central cities, and promote the overall development of the western region. Urban towns are divided into five levels: urban center, regional center, sub-regional center, central town and general town.
It is planned that by 2020, the metropolitan area will form an urban system of/kloc-0 megacities, six megacities of Wanzhou, Fuling, Jiangjin, Hechuan, Yongchuan and Qianjiang, 25 medium-sized cities and small cities such as Changshou and Bishan, and about 495 small towns. Further emancipate and develop rural productive forces with the development of rural economy as the center; Effectively improve the material conditions of the new countryside; Promote the construction of spiritual civilization in the new countryside; According to local conditions and classified guidance, we will gradually promote the construction of new countryside in a planned, step-by-step and focused manner, ensure scientific and orderly construction, save land for village construction and avoid blind construction.
It is planned to form a village and town system with cities at all levels as the center, towns as the nodes, central villages at all levels and grass-roots villages organically combined, with complete structure, moderate scale, reasonable functions and perfect supporting facilities.
Strengthen the construction of public * * * service facilities and infrastructure in the new countryside, make overall arrangements and moderately concentrate the layout of various facilities in combination with the urban system planning of counties (autonomous counties) and the overall planning of towns (townships), realize the enjoyment of * * * *, and protect and reserve the land and corridors for regional infrastructure. 1, planning target
With roads, railways, waterways and aviation as the skeleton, a comprehensive transportation system with organic connection of various modes of transportation, perfect functions, quickness and convenience, international and domestic access, high efficiency and safety will be constructed. Build Chongqing into a national comprehensive transportation hub.
It is planned that by 2020, the coverage rate of expressway counties (autonomous counties) will reach 100%, and all counties (autonomous counties) within the metropolitan area will realize four-hour access; The coverage rate of counties (autonomous counties) in the railway network reaches 90%.
2. Expressway
It is planned to build the basic skeleton of the "two-ring, ten-shot and multi-line" expressway network covering all districts and counties (autonomous counties). The "two rings" are the inner ring road and the outer ring expressway respectively; The "Ten Shoots" are Chongqing-Chengdu, Chongqing-Suining, Chongqing-Vu Thang, Chongqing -Xi 'an, Chongqing-Wuhan, Chongqing-Changsha, Chongqing-Guiyang, Chongqing-Luzhou, Chongqing-Dazu-Chengdu and Chongqing-Kaixian-Ankang expressways; The connecting lines are mainly Vu Thang-Tongnan-Dazu-Rongchang, Hechuan-Tongliang-Yongchuan-Jiangjin, Qijiang-Nanchuan, Changshou-Fuling-Wulong, Dianjiang-Wulong, Liangping-Qianjiang and Wuxi-Jianshi expressways.
3. Railways
It is planned to build a basic railway network with "one hub, ten trunk lines, three special lines and four branch lines" radiating from all directions. "One Hub" is the Chongqing Railway Hub; The "Top Ten Trunks" are the Anchang-Changzhou railway lines reserved for Chengdu-Chongqing, Suiyu, Lanzhou-Chongqing, Xiangyu, Huai Yu, Sichuan-Guizhou, Wan Yi, Yulu-Luzhou, Dawan and Yuan Jing. The third dedicated line is a passenger dedicated line connecting Shanghai-Han-Chongqing-Chengdu Railway, Chengdu-Chongqing Intercity Railway and Chongqing-Wan Intercity Railway in Southwest and East China. The "four branch lines" are the 30 thousand line, the southern Anhui line, the Funan line and the time-shifting line. Foresight reserved Hechuan-Tongliang-Yongchuan railway line.
4. Port
Taking the high-grade waterway of the Yangtze River, Jialing River and Wujiang River as the skeleton, an inland waterway system with three hub ports of the main city, Wanzhou and Fuling as the center, five key ports of Yongchuan, Jiangjin, Hechuan, Fengjie and Wulong as the basis, with clear hierarchy, reasonable layout and clear functions, and coordinated development with other modes of transportation will be formed, and the shipping center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River will be built.
5. Airport
The layout of civil aviation airports is "one big and three small". Focus on the construction of Jiangbei International Airport, and build Jiangbei International Airport into an international commercial gateway hub airport; Actively develop Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport, Qianjiang Baizhou Airport and Chongqing Northeast Branch Airport. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating Chongqing through science and education, aiming at strengthening the construction of regional scientific and technological innovation system and striving to build a scientific and technological center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, strengthening the supporting role of science and technology in ecological protection and the stability and prosperity of immigrants, and improving the system of scientific and technological facilities. Establish a developed modern national education system and a complete lifelong education system, build a learning city, and strive to build Chongqing into an education center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and an education base in the west.
In order to improve the quality of cultural life of the whole society, we should build a cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas, with reasonable layout, accurate positioning and distinct levels to meet the needs of different groups.
We will build a sports facilities system that covers urban and rural areas, has a reasonable layout and meets the needs of different groups, and build and transform a number of sports facilities that combine competitive sports, mass sports and national fitness.
Strengthen the construction of medical and health facilities, focus on the construction of medical prevention and control system, infectious disease treatment system and disease prevention system, improve the city, district, county, street (township) three-level medical prevention and health care network, and improve rural medical and health facilities. It is planned that by 2020, the ecology will enter a virtuous circle, the environmental quality will be further improved, and the urban ambient air quality will reach Grade II in an all-round way; The forest coverage rate reached 45%, and soil erosion was basically controlled; The geological environment safety monitoring system is sound, and biodiversity is protected. The water environment quality in the Three Gorges reservoir area has been improved in an all-round way. On the premise of ensuring that the upstream water quality is Grade II, the water quality of Jialing River and Wujiang River entering the mainstream of the Yangtze River reaches Grade II, and the secondary rivers fully meet the water function standard. Focusing on the construction of ecological function protection zones in the Three Gorges reservoir area, we will speed up the construction of green belts around the Three Gorges reservoir area, start the comprehensive improvement project of ecological environment in the fluctuating zone, vigorously promote the protection of natural forests in the reservoir area, the construction of shelterbelt system for returning farmland to forests (grasses), and actively carry out comprehensive improvement of soil erosion control and ecological migration with emphasis on ecologically fragile areas and ecologically sensitive areas.