Table football is a table football game, which originated in France. Table football is translated from French, meaning "little feet". Speaking of its origin, it is quite legendary. In 1950s, Yi Beier Guti, a 20-year-old French boy, was just an unknown football fan. At that time, young Guti always liked to talk about football with friends in bars. In order to restore the scene on the court and express his views more clearly, Guti invented the court controlled by this villain and
Often play this humble "table football" and argue with other fans with different views. At that time, the Jurassic Workshop in France launched the "Coffee Club", and the operator negotiated with Guti to put his table football in the club. Table football began to enter bars, and more people began to try to manipulate table football with Guti, forming an antagonistic game. Gradually, Guti found that the game of manipulating eleven villains by himself was as interesting as the real fight on the court. He secretly told himself that he would build a king's teacher according to Guti's will and win great glory. After unremitting efforts, 1953, Guti finally became the first table football champion in France. In the following decades, Guti became famous, and table football quickly spread all over Europe. People used to play table football in bars, and some people were willing to devote their lives to it and realize their dream of not becoming an imperial superstar on the real court. Today, 70-year-old Guti is still the president of Nice table football club in France and the champion of the senior group of table football in the 2000 World Cup. Hand-foot tables all over the world have many appearances, some are suitable for competition, and some are only suitable for entertainment, but the biggest difference in appearance is only in the type of clubs: through bars and telescopic bars. The so-called through pole, called "solid pole" in English, is a common pole that can pass through a table. Generally, poles are solid and heavy. Advanced table, the club is lighter, because the middle is hollow, the material is better, but the development cost is higher, the production is more difficult, but the ball will be more comfortable. This table with a through rod has great advantages: first, it is very easy to maintain; second, it is not easy to be damaged and easy to install. There is only one small drawback, that is, a club that penetrates the table may cause injury. Squatting down to pick up the ball is like table football.
If you don't care, you may hit the club, but you won't get hurt during the game. Then there is the telescopic pole table, which is called "telescopic pole" in English, that is, a club is divided into two groups of poles, a bit like a telescope, with a solid and thin inner pole inside; The outer rod is hollow and thick. The advantage of this kind of club is that it is very light and will not penetrate the table, so there is no doubt of injury at all. However, it has the disadvantages of difficult maintenance and easy damage. Violent players can easily destroy the two-person club of the defender and the three-person club of the striker, and the production cost is high. Table football began in the United States in the 1960s. After table football entered the United States, the number of open tournaments held in the United States alone exceeded 10 every year. The competition is divided into three groups: children's group, youth group and elderly group. If the regional champions of the three groups participate in the national competition, the prize money of the national year-end finals champion will be as high as several hundred thousand dollars. Among them, the prize money of the US Open Challenge held in W K Dallas from September 28th, 2002 to June 2nd, 2002 was as high as $6.5438+0.3 million. The American Table Football League (AFA) is the authoritative organization in the field of table football in the United States, which is mainly responsible for the popularization of table football and organizing various theme activities such as table football matches. The rules of table football
Three basic rules: the first five goals in each game win; A goal that meets the rules counts as one point (even if the ball is ejected after the goal); It is considered a foul to rotate the club more than 360 before or after hitting the ball. Some more detailed basic rules of the game: 1, the player who guesses the ball correctly serves first; 2. After serving, the goal must be scored after the villain touches the ball; 3. After the goal is scored, the scored party serves; 4. If the ball is knocked off the table, the player who scored last time serves; When the ball stops in the area where the villains on both sides can't touch it, it is called "dead ball". If the ball dies in the backcourt, the goalkeeper will serve again. Elsewhere, the dead ball is served by the side that scored last time; 6. After the ball-holding party stops the ball, both parties have the right to call a time-out, and each game has two times of time-out, each time not exceeding 30 seconds; 7. During the game, both sides are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands on the table; 8. Uncivilized words and deeds are not allowed during the competition; 9. During the game, the ball-holding player can't hold the ball for more than 12 seconds at most. (Generally, table football matches are executed according to simple rules) National competitions
1, game preparation: guessing the ball decides priority, and the winner chooses the first stop and serves first. 2. Serve: Serve from the tee after making sure the opponent is ready. 3. Follow-up service: server: the one who just scored or the one who lost in the last game. 4. The ball in the game: except for the following situations, it is considered to be in the game state: A. The ball is hit off the table B, and the dead ball or dead corner ball C is called overtime D. After scoring 5. The ball leaves the table: The ball is considered to leave the table and out of the game. If the ball touches the scorer, touches or crosses the border, and touches anything that doesn't belong to the table, the original server will continue to maintain the right to serve. 6. A dead ball is called a "dead ball" when it stops in an area where neither villain can touch it. If the backcourt is a dead ball table football,
The goalkeeper serves again. Elsewhere, the dead ball was served by the side that scored last time. 7. Timeout Each player has two 30-second timeouts in each game. If the ball is not in the game, every player can call a time-out. If the ball is in a game state and still, only the player with the ball can call a time-out. Both teams can: a, pause for 30 seconds; B, exchange positions with the players once; Penalty: calling for two suspensions is considered a technical foul; 8. Restart the game after a time-out: The ball must touch two villains and stop 1 second before starting again. The game time is counted from 1 second after the ball hits the second villain. Punishment: The opponent can continue or serve again. 9. Formal timeout Both teams can apply for a formal timeout when the ball stops or dies, and it will not be counted as a timeout for either team. Formal suspension is used to ask the referee to take away the foreign objects on the table, repair the table, correct the lights, etc. Punishment: When the ball is still in the game or when a player shoots or passes the ball, it is considered to disturb the opponent's attention. 10, score: table football
A, any legal goal counts as a score (including bouncing back after shooting). B, if both teams think they have scored, but there is no bonus and no other score, then they should make up the bonus with mutual consent. 1 1. exchange site: the exchange site should be completed within 60 seconds. Punishment: overtime is regarded as delaying the game. 12. Swap positions: players on the same team can swap positions under the following circumstances: a. Pause period b, before serving after scoring c, between two innings d, before or after technical foul shooting. Punishment: In other cases, changing the channel is considered as deliberately disturbing the opponent's attention. Rotating the club: It is a foul to rotate the club more than 360 degrees before and after hitting the ball (rotating the club for no reason will be judged as deliberately disturbing the opponent's attention). Penalty: A. The ball scored with the rotating club is judged as no score and served by the opposing goalkeeper. If there is no score, the opponent can continue the game or serve again. 14. Table collision: Any action of shaking, lifting or moving the table, which causes the opponent to control the ball, is called table collision. Punishment: a, the first and second time, give a warning, or continue the game at the initial position or current position of the impact, or serve again. It was judged as a technical foul for the third time, and the game was resumed according to item A 15, reset: when the attacker was ready to shoot or pass the ball, the defender disturbed the state of the ball, even if the ball just shook in place. Punishment: A, reset the time limit after the foul, and the game needs to continue after the referee enters. B, every game has a "reset" warning opportunity. C reset the first time between two scores: reset the warning the second time: technical foul table football.
The reset after a technical foul is also a warning to the reset attacker to pretend that the reset should allow the opponent to serve again. 16, take the ball from the court: no foul in the case of dead ball. Punishment: A. When one side is prevented from taking the ball from the court, the other side can serve again. B, move in one's own goal area or take the ball from the field at the goal entrance, and calculate the opponent's score. C in any other case, the ball is taken off the court, which is considered as a technical foul. 17. replacement or repair of the table: a. if the ball is broken, you can apply for a new ball. B. If the table suddenly breaks down, you can repair it. C, players can use specific tools or rosin to increase grip strength and friction, but not on the table. It is illegal to change the table in any other way. 18. Deliberately disturbing the opponent's attention, which may affect the player's actions or make sounds unrelated to the operation of the table (except the sounds made by the villain when hitting the ball). Punishment: A. If it is caused by the attacker, no points will be scored and the opponent will serve again. B other circumstances: the affected party chooses to continue the game or serve again 19. Practice: practice with the ball during the game (such as practicing serving or passing the ball). Penalty: Technical foul 20. Language civilization: uncivilized words and deeds, comments that do not conform to the professional ethics of sports, or intentionally disturbing the other party's attention (only coaches are allowed during timeout or halftime) are regarded as violations of language civilization. Punishment: A. Technical foul of uncivilized words and deeds. B. Other circumstances: discretion, warning or punishment of technical foul. 2 1, passing: (This rule is used to guide international competitions) The five-person system is changed to the three-person system, and the goalkeeper is changed to the five-person system: the nailed ball or the static ball must be placed in the sport, and the table football with two little people is met before passing.
. Five shots to three shots: two touchdowns are allowed, and the third touchdown can be used as part of the pass. It is illegal to adjust the hitting position and pass the ball with the villain's front and rear feet. Penalty: The opponent can continue the game or serve again. 22. Ball control time: The ball control time of any villain on the field shall not exceed 12 seconds. Punishment: A. When the three-person pole controls the ball in overtime, the opposing goalkeeper serves. B. anywhere else, the other side serves again. 23. Time limit: the time limit for best of five games is 1 hour, and the time limit for best of three games is 35 minutes. Penalty: A. If the time is overtime, the compulsory delay is limited to 10 minute and must be ended. B, the winner after the delay is: (1) multi-game winner; (2) The winner who scores more points (if it is a draw); (3) In the case of a tie, the winner of 1 point is used to decide the outcome, and the player who finally scores serves. 24. The game is postponed: If a player is not ready for the game after 10 minutes, it will be regarded as postponed. Punishment: a. First delay warning. Use pause calculation for every recidivist. 25. Give up the game or summon the player. When the game is announced, the team has 3 minutes to prepare for the start of the game. Punishment: A. The first 3-minute phone call is a warning. B lose every 3 minutes after each call. 26. Technical foul: A malicious or intentional foul is judged as a technical foul. Note: After a technical foul, players on the same team can switch places (doubles). Punishment: a, stop the game immediately; B, a chance to shoot with a threesome; C, start again from the stop point (whether scored or not). failure
D, no matter which game you play in each game, you will be disqualified for three technical fouls. 27. Rule resolution and appeal ruling A. If the referee is not present, no quarrel is allowed (allowed by the rule argument) B. If the referee is not present, ask the referee to make a ruling as fairly as possible C. Appeal to the referee 28. Violation of ethics and sports ethics can be ethical. 29. the competition director a decides the operation and organization of the competition and the appointment of referees. B. referees: appoint referees, decide the rules of the game and handle complaints. For more classification of rules, please check the referee rules.