How much is the hotel decoration per square meter? Different grades, different quotations
A better star-rated hotel will cost about 2,000 to 3,000 yuan per square meter, but the cost per square meter will be different in the same location and different areas, and the price of a large booth per square meter will be slightly lower.
If it is a general fast and economical hotel, such as a seven-day hotel like Home Inn, the cost per square meter is about 600- 1000 yuan/square meter;
Medium-sized business hotel, the cost per square meter is slightly higher, about 900- 1400 yuan/square meter;
Middle and high-end hotels cost about 1200-2000 yuan per square meter;
If the hotel is decorated with stars, such as four stars, the cost per square meter is about 2500-3000 yuan;
Hotels with five stars and above are higher;
The above quotation is only for interior decoration. If you add other supporting facilities, such as air conditioning, fire fighting, furniture, soft clothes, etc. The cost will basically double on the original basis;
This is only a rough quotation. The specific quotation still depends on the design and according to the construction drawing.
How much is the hotel decoration? Quotations for different styles of hotel decoration
The decoration styles of express hotels are different, and the decoration quotation is also different, as follows:
Modern fashion style: all-inclusive: 730 yuan -760 yuan/_ half-inclusive: 380 yuan -4 10 yuan/_;
Nordic style: all-inclusive: 820 yuan -860 yuan/_ half-inclusive: 400 yuan -440 yuan/_;
Chinese: All-inclusive: 890 yuan -930 yuan/_ Half-inclusive: 450 yuan -500 yuan/_;
Mediterranean style: all-inclusive: 1060 yuan-100 yuan/_ half-inclusive: 500 yuan -550 yuan/_;
Southeast Asian Style: All-inclusive: 1200 yuan-1300 yuan/_ Half-inclusive: 600 yuan -680 yuan/_.
How much is the hotel decoration design fee?
1. Ordinary designers: charge according to the building square meters, and the design fee is about 80- 120 yuan/square meter;
2. Senior designer: the charge is based on the square meters of the building, and the design fee is about 120-300 yuan/flat. Generally, designers with more than 8 years experience in villa design charge within this range;
3. Well-known designers: well-known master designers in the industry, the design fee will be higher, the general design fee standard is 300- 1000 yuan/square meter. The more well-known designers charge, the higher they will generally be between 500-800 yuan/square meter, but it is definitely worth it!
Control of decoration cost and effect in five-star hotel design
First, the basic theory of cost control
(1) cost
Cost refers to the sum of expenses incurred by economic individuals in the process of production or operation. It affects the decision-making and operation of the project and reflects the strength of the project's competitiveness and profitability. From the hotel's point of view, the cost is divided into construction cost and marketing operation cost. In the construction stage, expenses generally include: 1, material expenses: procurement, transportation, storage expenses, and material loss; 2. Processing cost: loss of equipment, waste of water and electricity materials, loss of waste products, etc. 3. Labor costs: consulting, service and management costs. The project cost directly affects the operation of the whole project. The increase of construction cost (production cost) will lead to the increase of competitive price in the subsequent marketing operation (cost is an important factor in setting product price) or the extension of compensation (profit) payback period of production results. Therefore, effective cost control can improve the market competitiveness of hotels and promote technological innovation and cost control in design. The success of construction cost control directly reflects the quality of work in all aspects of the project, including interior decoration design.
(B) cost control
Definition of cost control: refers to a series of preventive and adjustment measures taken by cost control according to various factors and conditions that affect the cost before production consumption occurs and in the process of cost control, so as to ensure the realization of cost management objectives. To control the cost of construction projects, we should first start with design, because design is the leading factor in the implementation of engineering projects, the soul of engineering construction, and the key to controlling the investment scale of capital construction and improving economic benefits. The design stage has a 70%-90% impact on the investment. The work level and design quality in the design stage not only affect the investment in the construction stage, but also affect the economic benefits after the project is completed and put into production. In the design of hotel interior decoration, there are many factors and conditions that affect the cost, including: whether to participate in the pre-market positioning and architectural design of the hotel; Style determination and data collection; Functional relationship, spatial layout, traffic organization, environmental construction, cultural taste, artistic level, material application, interface treatment, hardware and sanitary ware, equipment selection, hotel supplies, furniture collocation, multi-disciplinary and multi-departmental coordination and pre-calculation. Grasping and doing well every link, considering the cost from every link, communicating with various professions and departments to avoid design mistakes and material misuse are the key elements of cost control.
However, cost control is not simply to save money for investors. Designers (teams) must be forward-looking and targeted, use high-end luxury materials appropriately, and highlight the design style is the right way. Because although design skills can sometimes save short-term investment costs, in the long run, it will increase the cost of maintenance and demolition.
Two, five-star hotel design on the cost and effect of decoration control points and measures.
(a) familiar with and support the basic design requirements and essentials of five-star hotels, master the design direction.
Designers should be familiar with and master the basic design requirements and essentials of five-star hotels, which is the most basic requirement for good design and the most basic condition for how to control costs in the design process. Some designers are not familiar with the design requirements of five-star hotels, and they are often easily influenced by investors' unreasonable ideas and blindly cater to investors, resulting in the lack of function, style, visual experience and foresight in hotel construction, which will greatly reduce the market competitiveness and customer acceptance in future hotel sales and operation, and also lead to the increase of costs in both aspects: 1, and the price will be reduced in hotel operation. The popular understanding is that five-star hotels can only be priced according to four-star and below, and the market return cycle will inevitably become longer, which is equivalent to building a four-star and below hotel at the cost of five stars in the design, that is to say, the design has led to an increase in the construction cost of the hotel. 2. It will inevitably lead to the investment in secondary decoration such as demolition and reconstruction, thus increasing the cost.
(2) Work coordination of the design team
The interior design of a five-star hotel must have a very professional cooperation team. The specialties of the design team are: planning, municipal administration, finance, marketing, electromechanical, equipment, heating and ventilation, water and electricity: fire protection, lighting, acoustics, network, indoor architecture, decoration, structure, landscape, garden, advertising, art, budget, etc. Experts and professional technicians will participate in the design, and the division of labor of the team should be as detailed as possible, and the cooperation should be extremely tacit. From the perspective of consumer demand and hotel management, we will establish a communication platform with hotel management companies, catering experts, chefs, kitchenware companies, travel companies, medical institutions, security departments and other departments or related hotel interveners to communicate in detail on the specific use details. Building a hotel involves thousands of articles, equipment and materials, each of which needs skilled experts and designers to select and deal with. Try to avoid going it alone or behind closed doors. Starting from the working ability, coordination ability and quality of the design team, it is a key step for the success of the team to successfully control the cost and effect, maximize the utilization of space, functions and materials, obtain the best value and perfection in the design process, and avoid the waste caused by design factors such as unreasonable design scheme and incomplete construction drawings or rework caused in the design implementation process.
(3) The design team should actively participate in the hotel preparation.
The preliminary work of five-star hotels includes: market research, hotel site selection, hotel positioning, hotel scale determination, project feasibility analysis, etc. The work at this stage is a crucial link before the hotel participates in the market, involving investment positioning, investment quota, market environment, market competitiveness, market return and so on. At this stage, the participation of the design team has the following two meanings for controlling the cost and effect of the hotel: 1. From the perspective of interior decoration design, this paper puts forward professional suggestions to investors on hotel location, style and decoration cost, so that the project can have clear and correct lines from the beginning of preparation and frame the framework of cost and effect of the decoration part of the project. 2. Have a deep understanding of the project and sufficient time to conceive the scheme, so as to breed a more mature and perfect design scheme. The perfect maturity of the design scheme means that the scheme has been comprehensively considered in terms of function division, material use, process consideration and innovation, equipment selection and so on. This is another step to successfully control costs and effects.
(d) participation in architectural design
In China, the design of five-star hotels is often divided into three parts: architectural design, interior decoration design and garden design. The existence of this design form has advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that the design of each block is more professional, but the disadvantage is that each block is fragmented and the design continuity is poor, which often leads to the consequences of building one and dismantling another, or trying to change it, or unreasonable space and function, which will greatly increase the construction investment. The intervention of the interior design team in the architectural design stage mainly involves communication and coordination with the architectural design unit from the following aspects: functional zoning, facility use, style positioning, process considerations, distribution of public information graphic symbols, location of water and electricity, installation and pipeline distribution of central air conditioners and split air conditioners, relationship between fire protection and integrated wiring, floor height, functional requirements of lobby and guest rooms, and requirements of decoration details on building conditions. After the building is completed, the interior decoration design will not be carried out again because of functional relationship, spatial layout, traffic organization, height and other reasons. , can indirectly reduce the cost of construction input, and the effect of decoration design is innate.
(4) Collection of design data
In the design work, data collection is an extremely important preliminary work, and the depth and integrity of data collection determine the depth, cultural connotation, maturity and taste of the design scheme. The scope is large, including the project market and similar projects. As large as decorative patterns, materials, materials procurement and local materials, decorations, local materials supply capacity and so on. A lot of collected data will give the design team more reference and choice space. Sometimes, it may be a simple, economical and even humble item in the local area. In the eyes of designers, if used in the right place, it is a treasure. In other words, the depth and completeness of data collection can not only make the design works more perfect, but also give the design team more basis for controlling the project cost in the design process.
(5) Unique, forward-looking and innovative design style.
Last year, there were 323 five-star hotels in China, of which foreign international five-star hotels accounted for nearly two-thirds of the market. Some of the five-star hotels were so-called five-star hotels, but other supporting facilities failed to meet the five-star standard. Its design styles are numerous: European style, Chinese style, Mediterranean style, Southeast Asian style, Hunda style, 22nd century style, etc., each with its own characteristics, but there are inevitably cases of mutual plagiarism. From the investment perspective of five-star hotels, the design style must be unique, forward-looking and innovative in order to make its market vitality and single decoration operation cycle longer. The better the market vitality, the longer the service life of a single decoration, which means that the return on investment generated by hotel operation is longer and higher. From the perspective of investment cost and return, a long and high investment return cycle means that the proportion of investment cost becomes lower. Therefore, the design team is unique, forward-looking and innovative in the design style of the project hotel, and it is also an effective means to control the construction cost of five-star hotels.
(6) Processing of spatial interface
Spatial interface is the most direct and universal embodiment of spatial function and visual experience. Therefore, the interface treatment of indoor space is an important criterion for the success of design works. Principle of interface treatment of indoor space: 1. Functional principle. Satisfying the use function is the first principle of indoor space interface design. Interface design should meet the specific requirements of different indoor spaces in the overall atmosphere of indoor space environment. For example, the main function of the hotel lobby is reception and rest, so the design of the back wall of the reception desk as the main interface must meet this function. 2. Modeling principles. Modeling performance in interior interface design accounts for a large proportion, and its morphological characteristics, structural combination and structural mode make it possible for every smallest building component to become an independent decorative object. Doors and windows, walls, floors, ceilings, stairs, railings and other components can use various plastic arts means. 3. Material principle. Different materials are selected for different boundaries and different parts of different functional spaces. Through the aesthetic feeling of material texture itself and the contrast and foil of different textures, the artistic expression is enhanced, thus better embodying the style of interior design. In the selection of materials, we should pay attention to "careful design, clever use of materials, excellent use of materials and new use of common materials", and strive to create a decorative effect that conforms to the spatial function with novel and beautiful interface materials with good texture and good performance. 4. Color principle. Color is a decorative means with remarkable effect, simple process and low cost in interior design. When people enter a space, the strongest and deepest feeling is the indoor color, so we should make full use of the performance effect of color in the design of space interface. Through the coordination and contrast of interface, furniture and furnishings, the required indoor atmosphere and artistic conception are created. 5. The principle of coordination. The decorative style of each interface of indoor space should be consistent and coordinated with the functional requirements of indoor space, so as to achieve a high degree of organic unity. In addition, we should also consider the coordination between interface design and air conditioning, audio, fresh air and other facilities. Especially in the design of the top surface, it must be closely coordinated with air conditioning, fire fighting, lighting and other related facilities, so that all kinds of pipelines on the top surface can be matched as much as possible. 6. Principles of economics. In interior design, we should think about the cost requirements of interface treatment in terms of materials and technology from a practical point of view, and strive to achieve the most reasonable and best effect under the most economical conditions. 7, clear priorities. Each space consists of at least six surfaces. Designers should divide interfaces into primary and secondary ones according to factors such as function, space atmosphere and effect requirements, and identify key interfaces by using the texture, color, visual impact, characteristics and grade of materials. In the interface treatment of five-star hotels, many designers often go into the misunderstanding of using high-end luxury materials. Looking at each material carefully, it is really gorgeous, but it often lacks integrity. Only by following the above design principles of interface treatment, grasping the correct use of materials and applying materials to creativity can we avoid the confusion and waste caused by stacking, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing costs and achieving the best results.
Third, the choice and application of decorative materials
Material is the foundation of space design support. With the gradual improvement of people's understanding of nature and productivity, people's processing and utilization of materials are more and more extensive. The design of various materials for large space interface has gone through a long time, from the initial use of natural materials in nature to processing and production, from the need of using natural environment to the understanding and application of various functions of materials. In modern society, with the development and application of high technology, there are more and more types and properties of modern building and indoor materials, which are very rich. No matter the further production and processing of natural materials, or the application of modern decorative materials such as metal, glass, plastic and fashion, it has reached an unprecedented height, providing a rich material basis for the selection and application of materials in decorative design. Decorative materials in a broad sense refer to all kinds of materials that can constitute various elements of the internal space of a building (that is, the indoor environment). Because indoor space is mainly composed of three spatial interfaces: the ground, the wall and the top, in a sense, the design of interior decoration materials mainly refers to the design of various materials attached to these three spatial interfaces.
The artistic decoration design of indoor space environment in five-star hotels is firstly manifested in the selection of materials, and secondly in the application of material attributes. Some are the classic application of materials, some are completely unconventional and bold attempts, and some are the direct application of new technologies and new processes. In a word, the continuous innovation and development of interior decoration materials provide sufficient material conditions for our unlimited design creativity. In the design of five-star hotels, how to make good use of all kinds of materials, first of all, we should understand the characteristics and types of all kinds of materials, and according to the functional, visual, physical and aesthetic characteristics of the materials themselves, and then according to the functional characteristics of the spatial interface, we should apply the appropriate materials to the right position to make the best use of them and make them perfect, so as to achieve the requirements. As long as it is used reasonably and innovatively, sometimes the economical conventional materials can also create a luxurious feeling and personality. In the use of new materials, sometimes in order to reflect its unique style and innovation, some designers will use a lot of new materials. However, the price of new materials is always high. Therefore, according to the functional characteristics of new materials, new materials should be used in the corresponding spatial interfaces, and key interfaces should be selected to avoid stacking as much as possible. At the same time, materials are also a very important expense in the process of five-star decoration, and the correct choice can effectively reduce the cost. In order to reduce the cost and improve the design quality, the following standards should be followed.
1, engineering principle
The engineering principle is determined by the fixed artistic atmosphere and form of the hotel interior decoration environment. The application of interior decoration materials mainly lies in decorating the indoor space environment of hotels, so as to create an indoor environment and spatial image with both visual characteristics and aesthetic significance. This kind of space environment and image of the hotel serves people's basic life and spiritual pleasure, so the decorative materials used in the hotel indoor environment must have certain durability and construction feasibility. Therefore, in the process of selecting and matching interior decoration materials, we must fully consider the feasibility of construction technology of various decoration materials, the strength of various materials, and the influence of the environment of hotels or buildings on the durability and decoration effect of interior decoration materials. For example, marble is easy to weather in the air and gradually loses its luster, which leads to the weakening of decorative effect; The artistic effect and stability of open and dark glass curtain wall technology should be comprehensively and deeply considered, and even the engineering structure calculation and design should be carried out.
2, the principle of integrity
Hotel interior decoration design is an inseparable and unified whole from the whole to the part, and the application of interior decoration materials is a part of the whole hotel decoration. The reasonable selection and application of interior decoration materials can well express the artistic conception and atmosphere of hotel architectural modeling and interior decoration, and play a role in strengthening or dyeing this artistic conception or atmosphere. Therefore, the application and cooperation of interior decoration materials should not only conform to the overall functional character of hotel buildings, but also conform to the overall artistic style of hotel interior decoration. Moreover, the overall selection of materials can effectively play the scale advantage and effectively reduce the cost, thus effectively improving the profitability of five-star hotels.
3, recycling and environmental protection principles
The use of hotel interior decoration materials should not only create a warm, comfortable and beautiful indoor environment, but also avoid or even eliminate the damage to people's physical and mental health. If the five-star hotel does not pay attention to hygiene and environmental protection in material selection, it is likely to increase a lot of unnecessary costs and reduce profitability in the later maintenance, and this behavior is also extremely irresponsible to consumers, and environmentally friendly recyclable materials can also greatly reduce costs. Therefore, on the one hand, we should attach great importance to the possible harm of harmful gases and static electricity in coatings, textiles and chemical synthetic products to human body. On the other hand, it is necessary to select and apply environmentally-friendly interior decoration materials that have low energy consumption, no pollution or light pollution to the environment and can be recycled during production, processing, transportation and use.
4. Market research
In the decoration cost of five-star hotels, materials account for a large proportion, so from the perspective of cost control and effect control, the design team should go deep into the material market, understand the quality, characteristics, functions and prices of various materials, compare various similar products from multiple angles, and choose the best price. For example, there are many kinds of marble, and the colors and textures are even more varied. As far as the marble with the same name is concerned, the quality and color of marble from different places of origin or different mines in the same place of origin will be very different, and of course the price will be different. Then, the designer should analyze the characteristics and price characteristics of materials, select products with appropriate materials and prices on the premise of meeting the design requirements, and cooperate with investors or construction units in the design and implementation process, as well as other materials. In this way, the unnecessary increase in cost can be greatly controlled from the use of materials to achieve the required effect.
Fourth, energy conservation and emission reduction.
Energy conservation and emission reduction are of great significance and arduous tasks, involving production and consumption, enterprises, the government and the general public. Energy saving and emission reduction is a systematic work, which requires efforts from both production and consumption. Both hard investment and soft investment are needed. Its significance includes: political significance, economic significance and social significance.
Most hotels do not include energy saving and emission reduction in their design because of their large investment. This paper focuses on the investment design of energy saving and emission reduction in five-star hotel design and its economic relationship with hotel cost control and hotel operation. Due to the long return period of five-star hotels, in the later return process, with the higher requirements of social form and people's living standards, their market competitiveness is getting weaker and weaker. The investment in energy saving and emission reduction will make the hotel enhance its image and maintain its market competitiveness in the later period of the operation cycle. The upfront investment seems to have increased, but it is profitable from the ratio of long-term recovery return to upfront investment cost. At the same time, judging from the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction high-tech products in the design, the long-term return is considerable. For example, LED light sources are becoming more and more popular, and LED light sources are known for their low energy consumption. The energy consumption of LED lamps, energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps under the same illumination is compared as follows:
1WLED=3WCFL (energy saving lamp) = 15W incandescent lamp
3WLED=8WCFL (energy saving lamp) =25W incandescent lamp
4WLED= 1 1WCFL (energy saving lamp) =40W incandescent lamp.
8WLED=5WCFL (energy saving lamp) =75W incandescent lamp
12WLED=20WCFL (energy saving lamp) = 100W incandescent lamp.
This shows the advantages of LED light source in energy consumption, but at present, the cost of LED light source is expensive, which is several times higher than that of energy-saving lamps, resulting in an increase in initial investment. In the long run, the service life of LED light sources can reach more than 6.5438+10,000 hours, and there is basically no need to replace them within a renovation period of the hotel, while the replacement frequency of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps is high. From the above comparison of energy consumption, it can be concluded that if the hotel lights 10 hour a day, 1 4W LED lamps use 25.55 kWh less than energy-saving lamps and 1.4 kWh less than incandescent lamps. The return of energy saving is far higher than the purchase cost.
Therefore, the concept of energy saving and emission reduction has been injected into the design, which has played a certain role in controlling operating costs in the long run.
(10) Budget (approximate) calculation
Cost prediction in design stage is the most direct and effective means to control engineering cost in design stage. Through the step-by-step control of the budget of the scheme stage, the budget of the initial expansion stage and the budget of the construction drawing stage, the goal can be achieved directly and effectively. Recommended reading:
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