Development history
origin
189 1 year, james naismith taught at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Lu Se Gulick, director of the school's physical education department, commissioned naismith to design an indoor group game to implement the winter physical education class syllabus. Naismith was inspired by the game that local children like to throw the ball into the peach basket, and created a basketball game.
At first, naismith nailed two baskets to the railing of the stadium stands, with the upper edge of the basket 3.04 meters (about 10 yards) from the ground, and used football as a game tool to throw at the baskets. Throw the ball into the basket and score 1 point, and decide the outcome according to the score. Every time you throw the ball into the basket, climb the ladder, take it out and start the game again. In the future, the bamboo basket will be gradually changed into an iron basket with a movable bottom, and then a net will be hung under the iron ring. People call this game "naismith Ball" or "Basketball". After a long time, after repeated discussions between naismith and his colleagues, it was named "Basketball".
develop
1892, naismith formulated 18 simple rules, and basketball entered the competition stage, resulting in the referee.
1893 formed a nearly modern backboard, basket and net, and decided to play with 5 players from each team.
1896, basketball was introduced to China from the Chinese YMCA in Tianjin, and was later held in the YMCA in Beijing and Shanghai.
1904, the YMCA men's basketball team played the basketball exhibition match for the first time 1 at the 3rd St. Louis Olympic Games.
1908, the United States formulated a unified national basketball rule, which was published in many languages and distributed around the world. Basketball has gradually spread throughout America, Europe and Asia, becoming a worldwide sport.
1932 On June 8th, the International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) was established in Geneva, Switzerland. In the same year, FIBA formulated the world's first unified competition rules based on the basketball rules used by American universities.
1936, 1 1 Berlin Olympic Games listed men's basketball as an official event, which unified the rules of world basketball competition. The basketball match of this Olympic Games will be held in the outdoor tennis court. In the end, the United States beat Canada by 19∶8 and won the first Olympic gold medal.
In 1930s and 1940s, basketball rules were revised many times, which promoted the change and application of basketball offensive and defensive tactics and improved the offensive and defensive speed.
1948, the basketball match of the second Olympic Games was held in 14 London Olympic Games. * * * A total of 23 teams participated in the competition, which was the largest in the history of Olympic basketball. The competition was held in an indoor gymnasium.
1950, the first world basketball championship was held.
1953, the first world women's basketball championship was held.
In 1950s, the top teams in the world generally attached great importance to it and developed highly. Tall players have obvious advantages in high-altitude competition, but their flexibility is poor, their skills are monotonous, their fighting under the basket is fierce and their tactics are dull, which affects the speed of the competition.
1956 16 The level of basketball in Melbourne Olympic Games has been improved. The United States set a record of scoring more than 100% in four games, and disintegrated the ball control tactics of the Soviet Union and other teams with strict offensive and defensive tactics. In the same year, FIBA revised the rules, expanded the restricted area, and added the rules of 30 seconds and disturbing the ball.
In the 1970s, there appeared various single-handed and double-handed dunks in aerial hand-changing shooting and shooting techniques.
1976, the women's basketball team was listed as the official event of the 2 1 Montreal Olympic Games.
Since 1980s, basketball has been attacking and defending in an all-round way at a high level. At the same time, star players with comprehensive skills and outstanding specialties play an important role in the team.
From 65438 to 0992, the Barcelona Olympic Games began, and professional players could participate in Olympic basketball games.
In 20 12, the World Basketball Championship was officially renamed Basketball World Cup.
In 20 14, the first basketball world cup was held in Spain. On September 15, the United States won the championship with the score of 129-92.