? Introduction of Zhangjiajie scenic spots
Zhangjiajie scenic spot
Zhangjiajie Scenic Area is divided into Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Yang Jiajie Nature Reserve, Tianzishan Nature Reserve and Suoxiyu Nature Reserve, which are collectively called Wulingyuan Scenic Area.
Yang Jiajie
Yang Jiajie is located in the west of Zhangjiajie City, bordering Tian Zi in the north and Yuanjiajie in the west, only ten kilometers away from Zhangjiajie Forest Park. Above 1000 meters above sea level, it is one of the four core tourist attractions in Zhangjiajie, among which WulongZhai, the air corridor, the three wonders of hell and the bandit's nest have been included in Zhangjiajie's classic tourist routes.
Badagong Mountain
Badagong Mountain Nature Reserve is 85 kilometers away from Sangzhi County, located at the northern end of Wuling Mountain and the source of Lishui River. Its main peak, Jiaoshan, is the top of Wuling Mountain, with an altitude of 1, 890 meters. The scenic spot consists of five forest areas, namely Jiaoshan, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Tianpingshan, with a total area of 44,900 hectares. It is a national nature reserve and the largest and best-preserved virgin forest in the south of China.
Yuanjiajie
Yuan Jiajie is located at the northern foot of Shandaogou, the core of Zhangjiajie World Natural Heritage, with an altitude of 1000 meters. It is surrounded by cliffs and stands in Wuling Mountain area, just like a high platform. It is a huge and gentle mountain range, mainly composed of quartzite.
Huangshizhai
Huangshizhai, also known as Huangshizhai, was originally named Huangsizhai and Huangshizhai. It was named after a man named Huang Shigong, who lived here in seclusion in ancient times. It is the essence of Zhangjiajie tourist area, and there has always been a saying that "if you don't go to Huangshi Village, you will go to Zhangjiajie for nothing". Above the altitude of 1200m, a platform with an area of 16.5 hectares is formed by many cliffs. Its main attractions are: Tianshu Treasure Box, Dinghai Shenzhen, Nantianyizhu, Jinhai Turtle Exploration, etc. It is the most concentrated place in Zhangjiajie and the largest aerial viewing platform in Zhangjiajie.
golden whip brook
Jin Bianxi is a beautiful natural stream named after Golden Whip Rock. The stream bends from west to east, and it will not stop even after a long drought.
Yaozizhai
Yaozizhai, located in the northeast of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, consists of Huangshizhai and Yang Jiajie? Three legs? Trend, elevation1500m, famous for its risks, formerly known as Yaozizhai, named after its kidney-like shape. It is far from Huangshi Village, with deep ditches, steep peaks and dangerous mountains, but there is an open flat land at the top of the village, which is a wonderful natural viewing platform with an area of about 60,000 square meters, surrounded by cliffs and deep valleys, which is very dangerous.
Wuleishan
Leo is the first batch of key religious sites in Hunan Province and the core scenic spot on the eastern route of Zhangjiajie. Located in the east of Cili County, 20 kilometers away from the east exit of Zhang Chang Expressway, it faces Shimen in the north, Linli in the east and Taoyuan in the south. It is the only place for the east to enter Zhangjiajie.
Jiutian Cave
Nine o'clock East is called? The largest hole in Asia? It is named because there are nine skylights communicating with the ground. The cave is divided into upper, middle and lower floors, with a total area of 2.5 million square meters. Jiutian Cave is named after nine skylights communicating with the roof of the cave. 1987, cave explorer Wang Hairan discovered that 1988 was officially opened to tourists and was listed as a provincial-level scenic spot. As a member of the international cave organization, Jiutian Cave is an international cave exploration base.
Huanglong Cave
Huanglong Cave is a famous cave attraction in Wulingyuan Scenic Area of Zhangjiajie. Enjoy it? Wonder of caves in the world, all-around champion of caves in the world, and the most beautiful tourist cave in China? Waiting for honor. The total area of the proven cave bottom is 654.38+ million square meters; The cave is divided into four layers, the cave is in it, the mountain is in it, the mountain has holes, and the river is in it. According to the investigation by Chinese and foreign geological experts, Huanglong Cave contains all the contents of cave science because of its large scale, complete contents and beautiful scenery.
Longwangdong
Wang Longdong is one of the core tourist attractions in Zhangjiajie and is praised by cave experts. The magical cave in the world? It is one of the largest and oldest caves in China. Wang Longdong is about 30 kilometers long with an average height of 50 meters and a width of 80 meters. There are 58 halls, 28 stone corridors, 15 pearl waterfalls, 3 underground rivers, 2 lakes and 45 splash pools. Stalagmites, stalactites, stone curtains and flowers are all over the cave. What else? The first pillar in the world? Known as the dragon king treasure column.
Puguang temple
Puguang Temple is a part of Zhangjiajie Scenic Area. Puguang Temple was built in 14 13 years ago, with a history of nearly 600 years. Covering an area of 8,000 square meters, the temple is an ancient humanistic building combining Buddhism and Taoism. There are Puguang Temple, Wu Temple and Wenchang Temple in the courtyard.
Customs and Cultural Traditions in Zhangjiajie
Crying marriage
On the wedding day of Tujia girls in Zhangjiajie, they were greeted with crying. The bride cried more than half a month before the wedding, and some cried for more than a month, at least three or five days. Tujia people also regard singing wedding songs as a sign to measure women's intelligence and virtue. Do you have any wedding songs? Crying about your parents? 、? Crying brother-in-law 、? Crying uncle? 、? Crying sisters? 、? Crying matchmaker? 、? Crying and combing your hair? 、? Crying and wearing flowers? 、? Crying away from mom and dad? 、? Crying for your ancestors? 、? Crying in a sedan chair? Wait a minute. A few Miao people also get married in tears. But crying for marriage is just a ceremony.
Marriage rules with the same surname
Tujia people are very cautious about the problem of intermarriage with the same surname, which is limited to intermarriage with the same surname, different clans or outside the five clothes, and intermarriage within the five clothes is a big violation. In fact, even the marriage with the same surname, which conforms to the rules of Tujia marriage, still cannot be recognized by most Tujia people. Marriage in Tujia history is relatively free. Men and women can get married after freely falling in love and obtaining the consent of their parents. In Enshi stone kiln, big mountain peak and other places, there are? Daughter will? What is the custom of young men and women on the twelfth day of the seventh lunar month every year? Daughter will? Free love and marriage for life. After returning to their native land, Tujia people were forced to arrange marriages according to their parents' orders and the agreement of the media. As for choosing a husband, it is presided over by grandparents and parents, and there is no need to ask the woman if she wants to. If a woman is shameless and says she doesn't want to, she might as well be punished according to law. Once hired, she will not change for life. ?
Catch up with the new year
Tujia people have their own unique custom of reunion in the New Year: if the twelfth lunar month is big, it will be the 29th New Year; If the twelfth lunar month is small, it will be 28. Do Tujia people call for the New Year one day in advance? Catch the new year? .
Life vocabulary
The word "destiny" is commonly known as "number", and men often greet their families with wooden signs painted in red and gold. The day before the wedding, relatives and friends beat drums and sent the wooden sign to the groom's house. The father leads the groom to worship the collar. This is called a plaque. After the worship, the plaque is hung on the wall of the main hall, which is called the plaque. The signboard should be hit three times, and the gun should play music. After the firing, a banquet was held in the hall to select nine boys and ten grooms. What's it called? With ten brothers? And called the groom among ten people? Champion lang? .
Jiuzibian
Did Jiuzi Whip bark again? Magic whip? It is deeply loved by the Han, Bai and Tujia people, especially the Bai people. In order to please the gods, they cut down the deep mountain purple bamboo, cut holes in the top of the bamboo, and built in nine copper coins, the whip length is about 1 m to 1.5 m, which is suitable for my hand and decorated with scarlet silk, which is very eye-catching. Playing Jiuzi Whip can be a solo dance or a group dance, ranging from one person to hundreds of people. The performer kept dancing with the suona with a whip in his hand. The method is to clap with one hand, dance with both hands and coil. Sometimes slapping the outside or inside of the foot, sometimes slapping the shoulders and arms, the action is beautiful and rough. The whip rod dances, and the ancient money rubs against each other, making a rhythmic sound, which is quite wonderful. What are the actions? Goddess scattered flowers? 、? Sisters meet? 、? Snow covered the top? 、? Block the door or something? 、? Crabs with grass? Wait a minute.
Tujia sacrifice
Tujia people worship the land god in order to pray for the land god to be the master of one party, to bless the bumper harvest of grain and the prosperity of six livestock, and also to bless the villagers' safety, exorcise evil spirits and protect the village. Tujia people are very devout to the land god. Every village in Tujia area has one or more land temples, which can be seen everywhere. There are many forms of land temples, some of which are carefully built with marble, some are simple temples built with four rough boards, or land temples built according to caves and rock houses.
Gaohuadeng
Gao is a dance with national characteristics popular in Yongding Garden. There were twelve to fourteen people during the performance. Equipped with gongs, cymbals, suona, drums and other musical instruments. Everyone holds a paper lantern, lights two candles inside, sticks a wooden idol on it, and cuts the story into operas with five-color paper, for example? Eight immortals? 、? Wagangzhai? ,? Liangshan hero? Something like that The lantern festival has a set of procedures, which require the east to rise and the west to fall. Half a month? , out of one? Monthly party? Dancing? Tai Chi map? . You can also perform in a private house. Can I turn on the light? , mostly for blessings, wishes or happy things. Shouting and whistling can only be done outdoors. Lights? , is for everyone to see.
swing dance
Hand-waving dance is the most influential large-scale dance of Tujia nationality, which has a strong sacrificial color. Song is born of dance, and dance is famous for song. Wave dance, also known as? Bruno? The whole activity was carried out in the form of sacrificial songs and dances, and the content was about the origin of human beings, national migration and heroic deeds. After the ceremony, by? Horse body? Or the altar master leads everyone into the wave hall or wave flat to dance and sing wave songs. The aborigines danced this dance before the battle to boost their morale. There are several kinds of swing dances: single pendulum, double pendulum, big wave and small wave. Dancing, beating gongs and drums, magnificent and touching. When dancing, both hands swing on the same side, kick and wave, and move back and forth in pairs, which is vivid in artistic conception. Hand-waving dance is not only a folk sports activity for entertainment and fitness, but also a unique artistic wonder on the stage, right? Wave in front of the hall, and there will be more wonderful meetings and slow songs together. The gongs and drums are loud and the reverberation is around the beam. ?
Sanbanggu
Sanbanggu, called Sanbanggu in Tang Dynasty, was introduced to China in Ming Dynasty and gradually became a popular folk art form. Every Spring Festival, artists will go to the village to pay New Year greetings. The performers are rich and poor, and every family will come. In case of poor family circumstances, performers will give gifts from other families to make everyone happy during the festival. It fully embodies the hospitality and kind national character of unearthed family members. It plays a certain role in strengthening national unity. Three-stick drums are generally composed of three to five people, one playing drums and singing, one playing gongs and drums and one playing with flower sticks. There are three branches, one foot long. Dancers hold one in the left and right, throw the other into the air, draw a bow in the left and right, and hit a stick in the air to prevent it from landing.