Badaling great wall

Badaling Great Wall (18 photos) Located in Yanqing, Beijing, Badaling Great Wall is the most representative section of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty and the outpost of Juyongguan, with an altitude of 10 15 meters. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, an important military pass in the Ming Dynasty and an important barrier to the capital Beijing. Climb the Great Wall here and enjoy the magnificent mountain scenery. So far, more than 300 celebrities, including Obama, Nixon and Margaret Thatcher, have visited here. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, perfect facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. Known as one of the nine blockades in the world, it is the essence of the Great Wall of Wan Li and unique among the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. Badaling Great Wall Museum is a comprehensive museum with the theme of Wan Li Great Wall, which comprehensively reflects the history, politics, military affairs, economy and culture of the Great Wall. China Great Wall Museum is located outside Badaling Pass and opened on 1994. There are 9 exhibition halls in the whole museum, covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters. There are many themes on display, among which "The Great Wall of Past Dynasties" shows the basic context of the emergence and development of the Great Wall; Ming Great Wall and Building Military Equipment show the reason and process of building the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty, the setting and distribution of military towns, the architectural structure and layout of the Great Wall and the equipment of weapons defense facilities. Economic and Cultural Exchange reproduces the historical fact that all ethnic groups inside and outside the Great Wall have developed together, exchanged and merged with each other for a long time. The "national art treasure house" shows that the Great Wall of Wan Li is the crystallization of thousands of years of traditional culture and art in China. "Love my China, repair my Great Wall" reflects the country's concern and protection of the Great Wall. The exhibition mainly focuses on the cultural relics and specimens unearthed along the Great Wall, supplemented by detailed historical documents, photos and models, and at the same time adopts some high-tech technologies such as sound, light and electricity and modern exhibition means, which is different from the exhibition of the existing Great Wall Museum in China.

Mutianyu section of the Great Wall

Mutianyu Great Wall [2], located in Huairou District, is one of Beijing 16 new scenic spots. Juyongguan Great Wall in the west and Gubeikou in the east. The open 2250-meter section of the Great Wall is characterized by cribs on both sides of the Great Wall, especially the juxtaposition of three enemy towers in the viewing platform, the famous Great Wall landscape arrow buckle,

Mutianyu Great Wall (6 pieces) is located at the western end of Mutianyu Great Wall, with its horns and eagle head upside down, which is the essence of Wan Li Great Wall. Mutianyu Great Wall is a mountainous area with a vegetation coverage rate of over 90%. Mutianyu Great Wall is equipped with domestic first-class cable cars, and projects such as China Dream Stone Town and Shibeide Slide have been developed, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture, sports, fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister john major, former US President Bill Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited Mutianyu. 1992 was rated as the best tourist destination in Beijing. In 2002, it was rated as 4A-level scenic spot [3].

Mutianyu Pass has been a military fortress guarding Beijing since ancient times because of its very important geographical position. This section connects Juyongguan, Changping County, Beijing in the west and Gubeikou, Miyun County, Beijing in the east. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is the eastern section of huanghua town, the north gate of the capital. Since ancient times, it has been called the northern barrier to guard the capital and the imperial tomb. Known as the "dangerous mountain".

Simatai Great Wall

The Simatai Great Wall, which has five characteristics of "danger, density, strangeness, cleverness and completeness", is located in the east of Miyun County, Beijing.

Simatai Great Wall (19) is located in Gubeikou town in the north, which is 20 kilometers away from Beijing/kloc-0. It starts from wangjinglou in the east and ends at Houchuankou in the west, with a total length of 5.4 kilometers and 35 watchtowers. The whole section of the Great Wall is exquisite in conception, unique in design, novel in structure and different in shape, and it can be called the essence of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Professor Luo, a famous expert on the Great Wall, praised that the Great Wall in China is the highest in the world, and the Great Wall in Simatai is the highest in China. Simatai Great Wall 1987 is listed in the World Heritage List and belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit. It is the only ancient building site in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty.

The Great Wall of Gu Bei Kou

Old photos of Gubeikou Great Wall during the Anti-Japanese War (1 1 photo) Gubeikou Great Wall is the most complete Great Wall system in the history of China Great Wall. It consists of the Northern Qi Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall, including Wohu Mountain, Panlong Mountain, Jinshanling and Simatai. Gubeikou is the Great Wall fortress between Shanhaiguan and Juyongguan. It is the throat of Liaodong Plain and Inner Mongolia leading to the Central Plains. It has always been a battleground for military strategists, especially in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The competition for Gubeikou has never stopped, so the role of the Great Wall is particularly important.

Jiankou Great Wall

Jiankou Great Wall is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, a suburb of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County. The mountains are varied, and the Great Wall above the steep peaks and cliffs is even more majestic and steep. The Great Wall with an arrow buckle is named after the whole section of the Great Wall meanders in a W-shape, like a bow and arrow buckle. The Jiankou Great Wall is one of the most famous dangerous sections of Wan Li Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It is the section with the highest photogenic rate in various Great Wall albums in recent years, and it has always been a hot spot in Great Wall photography.

The Jiankou Great Wall is the most steep and majestic section of the Great Wall in Beijing, with severe natural weathering and no artificial decoration. It stretches for more than 20 kilometers from Niu Jiao side, South Building, Gate of Hell, Arrow Buckle Beam, East-West Neck Building, East-West Oil Basket Top, General's First Officer, Ladder, Eagle Flying Upside Down, Jiuyan Building and Jingjie to wangjinglou, fully demonstrating the wonders, dangers and dangers of the Great Wall.

Jinshanling Great Wall

Jinshanling Great Wall is located in the Yanshan Mountains at the junction of Miyun County and Luanping County in Hebei Province, which is 40 kilometers away from Beijing/KLOC-0. It starts from Longyukou in the west and ends in wangjinglou in the east, with a total length of 10.5km ... There are 67 enemy towers with different buildings, 2 beacon towers and 5 passes. There are many enemy towers on the Great Wall, generally 50- 100 meters. This wall is based on huge stones and is 5-8 meters high. There are horse-blocking walls, stacked walls and barrier walls, which are various in form and have their own characteristics. Known as the "Great Wall of Wan Li, Jinshan stands out from the crowd".

Shanhaiguan Great Wall

Shanhaiguan Great Wall is where the Great Wall of Wan Li flows into the sea. The Great Wall, which belongs to Shanhaiguan, is 26 kilometers long and mainly

Shanhaiguan (20 pieces) includes: Laolongtou Great Wall, South Wing Great Wall, Guancheng Great Wall, North Wing Great Wall, Jiaoshan Great Wall, Sandaoguan Great Wall and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Laolongtou Great Wall is the end part of the Great Wall that enters the sea, and it has the reputation of "the soul of China".

Shanhaiguan City consists of seven castles: Guancheng, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, South Wing City, North Wing City, Weiyuan City and Ninghai City. The surrounding city walls are 4,769 meters long, 1 1.6 meters high and 10 meters thick. The city walls are tall, solid and magnificent. There are four gates in the east, west, south and north of the city. There are turrets in the southeast corner and northeast corner of the city, and there is a magnificent bell and drum tower in the center of the city. The entire Acropolis building is large in scale and the defense project is solid. Shanhaiguan was the product of the garrison system established in Ming dynasty, and the "reclamation system" and reform policy of Ming dynasty played an important role in the consolidation and development of Shanhaiguan.

Great Wall at Jiayuguan Pass

Jiayuguan Great Wall is the starting point of the western end of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. It was built in the fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1372). At present, it is the most well-preserved Chengguan, the first pass in Hexi and an important stop on the Silk Road. Chengguan is a complete defense system composed of inner city, outer city and moat. Now we can see the inner city of Chengguan, which is made of rammed loess and covered with city bricks. It is strong and majestic. The walls at both ends of the city pass through the Gobi, and you can feel the desolation of the desert lonely city. Modern grass "Great Wall" poem: "The wind blows the desert far away from Qian Shan, and six In the snow dances Qilian; Climbing to the wall to discuss Chu and Han, and the Great Wall is a good fish to see Xiongguan "gives a true interpretation.

The southwest corner of Jiayuguan City is named after it was built at the foot of Jiayuguan Mountain. It is the end of the western end of the Great Wall in Wan Li in the Ming Dynasty, built at 1372. The Guancheng plane is trapezoidal, covering an area of more than 33,500 square meters, with a total length of 733 meters and a height of 1 1.7 meters. The tower is symmetrical from east to west, three rooms wide and surrounded by cloisters. The top of the three-story rest mountain is 17 meters high, which is magnificent. There is a watchtower at the four corners of Guancheng, which is two stories high and looks like a bunker. From a distance, you can see the scenery outside the village.

Hushan Great Wall

Hushan Great Wall is located in Hushan Scenic Area on the Yalu River15km east of Dandong City, Liaoning Province. The elevation of the main peak of Hushan Mountain146.3m. The summit is the first beacon tower of the Great Wall of Wan Li. Standing on the beacon tower and looking around, you can clearly see Yizhou in North Korea, Mashi Shazhou in China and Yalu River Bridge connecting Dandong and Zhou Xinyi in Hushan Great Wall.

Jiumenkou Great Wall

Located in Xintaizi Village, Lijia Township, Suizhong County, Liaoning Province, it is 5 km away from Shanhaiguan 1704m long. Its southern end starts from dangerous peaks and cliffs and connects with the Great Wall from Shanhaiguan. Since then, the Great Wall has extended northward along the ridge to the south bank of the local Jiujiang River. On the Jiujiang River, which is 100 meters wide, a bridge across the river has been built to swim northward in the mountains. "The city walks on water, and the water flows in the city." This is the image description of the Great Wall at Jiumenkou.

Datong great wall

Datong is one of the nine major towns in the Ming Dynasty, with an important strategic position. Datong Great Wall was built in Jiajing period and was founded and repaired by Weng Wanda, a bachelor of Xuanda University. Datong starts from Zhenkoutai, Tianzhen County in the east and ends at Yajiao Mountain (now Qingshuihezi, Inner Mongolia) in the west, with a total length of 335 kilometers. According to the statistics of "Planning, Testing and Illustration of Three Clouds in General Town of Datong", Datong Town has successively built a 5 16.3-mile big side and two sides; 72 castles (20 cities and 52 castles); 776 border towns; There are 833 fire piers. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shanxi Province.

Dajingmen Great Wall

Dajingmen Great Wall is located in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. This is the only pass in the Great Wall named after the gate. One of the four gates of the Great Wall. Dajingmen Great Wall was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and it is located on the towering East-West Taiping Mountain. According to the strategic pass of the Great Wall, it is the key to the border pass. The wall of Dajingmen is 12m high, 13m long and 9m wide. On the west side, there is Xijing Gate (small gate) excavated in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. There are many historical sites in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the Great Wall Park in Xitaipingshan, Laiyuanbao, Xiaojinmen, Guandi Temple, Erlang Temple and Mountain Temple. It is the first gate of the Great Wall in Wan Li.

Tang Changcheng

The sidewall of the Great Wall Mudanjiang in Tang Dynasty was listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

In 2007, the State Council officially listed the third section of Mudanjiang side wall of China Great Wall Site as a part of China Great Wall Resources Survey Project, which means that Mudanjiang side wall, known as "Tang Great Wall", is the first project in Mudanjiang City and even Heilongjiang Province to be included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

Mudanjiang side wall is a defense system built to defend the northern blackwater in Bohai period, and it is a military defense project with the same nature as China Great Wall. At present, the Mudanjiang side wall found by investigation is about 100 km long and consists of three sections. A 50-kilometer-long section of the city wall near Mudanjiang is located in the first line of Sandaoguan. It starts from Jiangxi village, the main peak of Xigou Beishan in the east, winds to the northwest and ends at the north slope of Xidazi. The second section of Mudanjiang side wall is 30 kilometers long, located in the east section of Ning 'an River. It starts from the right bank of Mudanjiang at the turning point of Ning 'an Town, turns to the southeast and continues to develop, ending at the east side of Ning 'an Seed Farm. The third section of Mudanjiang side wall, with a total length of 20 kilometers, is located in Jingbo Lake, starting from the lake on the other side of the city wall, crossing the lakeside mountain, passing through the 20 1 national highway, and developing to the southeast on the southeast mountain of Jiangshan Jiao Forest Farm.

It is reported that Mudanjiang sidewall was approved and announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006. Since 2008, Mudanjiang Cultural Relics Management Station has organized a professional team of cultural relics protection to conduct a more in-depth investigation on the third section of Mudanjiang side wall to further understand the specific length of Mudanjiang side wall.

2011165438+1October 6th, like Qin Changcheng, Mudanjiang sidewall, which enjoys the reputation of "Great Wall in Tang Dynasty", has been officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List of China Great Wall.

Qi Changcheng

It is the oldest existing Great Wall in China and the world, with many preserved passages or remains. The original length is more than 65,438+0,000 Li, which is a national treasure.

Regarding the Great Wall of Qi, the earliest date is 555 BC (twenty-seven years). In Zuo Zhuan, it is recorded: "The marquis of Jin cut Qi, and ... the marquis of Qi ruled Pingyin and cut the door to keep it." This is a fortification built by Qi in Pingyin, and this defensive gate has always been an important pass of the Great Wall of Qi. The Great Wall of Qi, Historical Records of Chu Family Justice, quoted that "Qi Xuanwang rode over mountains and built the Great Wall, east to the sea, and west to Jeju, more than a thousand miles, to prepare for Chu." The construction record is clearer. It probably began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and was completed in Qi Weiwang and beyond. The Great Wall of Qi starts from Changqing District of Jinan in the west and ends in Huangdao Economic Development Zone of Qingdao in the east, spanning Shandong Peninsula.

The Great Wall of Qi and the Great Wall of Chu built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the oldest Great Walls in China and the world. Among them, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2,500 years. The Great Wall of Qi was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which lasted more than 2,000 years, with a total length of more than 50 million meters. The Great Wall of Wan Li that we refer to today mostly refers to the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, starting from Jiayuguan, Gansu, China in the west and reaching Yalu River, Liaoning in the northeast of China in the east, with a total length of 6.35 million meters. It is like a vigorous dragon, crossing mountains, cliffs, grasslands and deserts, and undulating at the top of the mountain, on the other side of the Yellow River and on the coast of the Bohai Sea. People who have been to the Great Wall at all times and all over the world are amazed at its majestic momentum, grand scale and arduous project. The Great Wall is a rare treasure and an artistic relic, which symbolizes the indestructible will and strength of the Chinese nation, the pride of the Chinese nation and the pride of all mankind.

Discover the early Great Wall

On September 8, 2065438+00, it was learned from Jiayuguan Great Wall Research Institute in Gansu Province that the early Great Wall expedition team in Gansu Province recently discovered 2400 meters of city walls and four beacon towers in Yumen City.