[Edit this paragraph] I. Overview of the city
Pizhou was called Piguo and Xiapi in ancient times, and Pixian in the first year of the Republic of China. Pizhou was founded in June 1992.
pi pι
Ancient country name [Piguo]
Pi, after Xizhong, Tang was sealed by Zhongguo, and the country was in the county. -"Shuo Wen"
Shang dynasty had pi, and Gai Zhongguo's descendants were rebels. The country perished, and the King of Wu was restored in Pi and renamed Hou Xue. -"Zuo Zhao Zhuan AD"
Ancient state name [pipurement]. Beizhoujia. Governance is located in Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu Province)
surname
Part of speech change
shape
Pass "Pi" big [big; Great]
Chapter in the column. -Make peace with "Fu of Jingfu Hall"
International standard Chinese character dictionary: Pipai.
Last name.
Zheng code: Jai, u: 90b3,: DAFC.
Number of strokes: 7, radical: Li, and stroke sequence number: 1324 152.
Pizhou is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, bordering Lianyungang, the bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, in the east and Xuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in the west. Located in the center of Xuliandu city circle determined by Jiangsu Province, the geographical position is very superior. The city covers an area of 2088 square kilometers, governs 24 towns, and has a population of 1, 6 1, 000, making it the second largest county (city) in Jiangsu Province. Pizhou has a long history. The Dadunzi cultural site in the territory is 6000 years ago, which is the earliest origin of Jiangsu civilization. There are 68 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units such as Zhaishan Cliff Stone Carving, Liangwangcheng Site, Jiunvdun and Guandi Temple. Historically, Pizhou was a battleground for military strategists. The battles between Chu and Han, Three Kingdoms, Song and Jin, Taierzhuang and Huaihai all took place in Pizhou. Pizhou is the place where the martyr Wang Jie, a soldier of * * *, died. Pizhou is the youngest martyr in New China, Song Zhenzhong, and also the hometown of radish head in Hongyan's novels.
Today, Pizhou enjoys "population, economic aggregate and city scale" and is the third largest city in the East Longhai, creating "four national firsts" in plate, garlic, ginkgo and gypsum industries; Last year, GDP reached 654.38+023 billion; The fiscal revenue was 6,543.80 billion yuan, and it won the Jiangsu Provincial Fiscal Revenue Step Award for two consecutive years; Self-export $65,438 +0.47, ranking first in northern Jiangsu; Ranked first in the comprehensive assessment of economic work in Xuzhou for three consecutive years; Also won the "Comprehensive Strength of Small and Medium-sized Cities in China 100 Top", ranking 69th; This year, it just won the title of national greening model city.
Today's Pizhou, with its rapid development and beautiful investment environment, is favored by merchants and is attracting admiration from all directions. Last year, it was rated as "the best investment city" by Zhejiang merchants, and it is the only county-level city among the best investment cities in China 12. Last year, our city attracted 6 billion yuan from outside the city, and built 150 industrial projects with more than 100 million yuan, of which 17 projects with more than 100 million yuan.
Nowadays, Pizhou has attracted more and more attention from provincial and municipal leaders, surrounding areas and news media. Pizhou Spirit, Pizhou Phenomenon, Pizhou Speed and Pizhou Model have become the symbols of Pizhou's development. Over the past year or so, more than 30 counties and cities in Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hubei and this province have organized delegations to visit Pizhou. Xuzhou Municipal Committee issued a call to learn from Pizhou. Recently, Comrade Li Yuanchao, secretary of the provincial party committee, visited Pizhou personally and gave full affirmation and high praise to the work of our city in recent years.
-The comprehensive strength has reached a new level, and the main indicators have leapt to the forefront of counties in northern Jiangsu. In 2006, the regional GDP reached 654.38+0.49 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.6%, which was higher than the provincial average of 654.38+0.7 percentage points, and remained the first in Xuzhou. The total fiscal revenue and general budget revenue reached1310 billion yuan and 593 million yuan respectively, up by 36.7% and 3 1.2% year-on-year. The increase of industrial and commercial tax revenue was commended by the provincial government for the first time and the third time in northern Jiangsu. Investment in fixed assets of the whole society 1 1 billion yuan, up by 39.7%, ranking first in Xuzhou; The city's industrial added value exceeded 6 billion yuan, and the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP increased by 2.5 percentage points. There are 254 industrial enterprises, more than 30 industrial enterprises with sales income exceeding 100 million yuan, and more than 50 enterprises with tax payment exceeding 1 million yuan/kloc-0. The actual utilization of foreign capital is 7 billion yuan, and the actual registered foreign capital is 43 million US dollars, ranking first in Xuzhou in terms of total amount and increment. Self-export was 280 million US dollars, up by 90.5%, ranking first in northern Jiangsu, and the export of agricultural and forestry products ranked first in the province, forming a pattern of "Jiangyin in the south and Pizhou in the north" in foreign trade and economic cooperation in the province. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 4 billion yuan, and the balance of residents' savings deposits reached 6.49 billion yuan. From June to April this year, the total fiscal revenue was 688 million yuan, and the general budget revenue was 274 million yuan, increasing by 9 1.2% and 54.8% respectively, ranking first in northern Jiangsu.
-development and quality improvement, and "three major changes" in the industrial economy. Vigorously implement the strategy of "revitalizing the city by industry and strengthening the city by projects", promote the expansion and upgrading of leading industries, guide the intensive development of industrial clusters, and accelerate the process of new industrialization. The utilization of foreign capital has changed from extensive investment attraction to large-scale investment attraction and strong investment attraction. Last year, 36 new projects with a capital of over 100 million yuan were started and 86 projects with a capital of over 100 million yuan were completed. A number of projects, such as Chunxing Ke Sheng Alloy, golden phoenix Furniture, China Science and Technology Wood Industry City and Toyama Medical Supplies, whose construction cost exceeds 100 million yuan, are being accelerated, and some projects have been completed and put into production. Since the beginning of this year, the city has signed 193 projects with a total investment of nearly 20 billion yuan, including 70 projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan. The private economy has changed from resource processing to high-end industries. We started with resources, liberalized resource development and accelerated the pace of expansion and upgrading of leading industries. Wood-based panel furniture industry has more than 600 deep processing production lines/kloc-0. It was awarded the title of "National High-quality Wood-based Panel Production Base" by AQSIQ and listed as a key industrial cluster by the provincial government in the 11th Five-Year Plan. We are speeding up the construction of "China's first and world-class" furniture industry city, national quality supervision and inspection center for wood furniture and wood-based panels, and furniture Expo center, and have settled in 26 furniture projects. In the food and medicine industry, garlic and ginkgo capsules have been successfully developed, and oral insulin, Sanyi Ginkgo Pharmaceutical and Toyama medical supplies listed in the National 863 Plan have settled in Pizhou. Key projects such as metallurgical machinery industry, expansion of Chunxing Ke Sheng, and metallurgy of Shenjia Jinxiang are progressing smoothly. By the end of the year, the number of electrode plate production lines will reach 800, and the production capacity of electric bicycles will exceed 654.38 million. In the chemical industry, a number of major projects such as 300,000 tons of alcohol and 200,000 tons of ethanolamine are being accelerated. The construction of the development zone has changed from a stumbling start to a big leap. The planned area is 57.3 square kilometers and the built-up area is 17.3 square kilometers. A total of 76 industrial projects have been settled outside the city/kloc-0, and 103 have been completed. It has become a provincial development zone and is actively creating a national development zone.
-New progress has been made in urban and rural construction, and the third largest city in East Longhai has gradually revealed its reality. On the basis of "building another Pizhou city in five years" ahead of schedule, we will speed up the construction of new areas, comprehensively transform the old cities, implement "five cities to build together" and fully promote the construction of new countryside. The urban and rural environment has improved significantly, and the third largest city in East Longhai has begun to take shape. According to the positioning of a modern medium-sized city, Tsinghua University and other well-known experts were hired to plan and design the new old city, with an investment of nearly 4 billion yuan and the implementation of nearly 200 key projects. The construction of the new city will be fully completed by the end of June. Accelerate the implementation of full coverage of residential property management, and the city's 175 residential quarters have initially reached "garden green space, leisure places and fitness facilities". Accelerate the implementation of "five cities to build together", and took the lead in creating a provincial garden city in northern Jiangsu last year. Through the preliminary investigation of excellent tourist cities in China, the urbanization rate reached 42%. In the county-level cities of Donglonghai, the "five firsts" in urban population, built-up area, urban brand, industrial scale and economic aggregate have been initially realized. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of new countryside. The overall planning of village construction and the construction of 3 1 pilot villages were completed, and cement roads, public transportation and cable TV were connected to every village, and supermarkets, hospitals and cultural centers were connected to every village, and comprehensive improvement of rural environment was carried out. Seven villages reached the standard of demonstration villages in Xuzhou, and 15 villages were named as ecological villages by provinces and cities. The whole province's village environmental improvement work will be held in our city.
-A new bright spot for enriching the people, and the situation of "building * * * enjoys harmony" has initially taken shape. Vigorously promote efficient agriculture to enrich the people, start businesses to enrich the people, obtain employment to enrich the people, and increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. Garlic Ginkgo Standardization Demonstration Zone passed the national acceptance, the garlic market was recognized as the national designated market, and the ginkgo industry was recognized as the national GAP base. Green food and pollution-free agricultural products were added 16, and 50 characteristic breeding communities were built. The total number of "three products" certification reached 9 1 each, and the number of leading agricultural enterprises above designated size reached 1 each and 8 1 each. After the new training, 26,000 laborers were transferred throughout the year, with urban employment of 1 10,000, and 365,440 people were re-employed. Last year, the per capita income of urban and rural residents in the city reached 8 155 yuan and 5,088 yuan respectively, up by 15.5% and 13.6% year-on-year, ranking first in Xuzhou for three consecutive years. Strive to solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the masses, and concentrate financial resources on doing practical things for the masses. Complete the poverty alleviation in Yanzibu and Zhancheng mountainous areas and solve the "five difficulties" that have long plagued the development of mountainous areas; Establish a "party member Mom" pairing system to help orphans, 1300 orphans grow up healthily; Establish a "love garden" to focus on raising 280 orphans who have lost two generations of parents; 26 nursing homes were built or rebuilt to provide centralized support for more than 2,000 elderly people with five guarantees; Construction of housing for laid-off workers, and all 640 poor laid-off workers moved into new homes; Set up a terminally ill rescue fund to give terminally ill patients from poor families a one-time rescue of 5000 to 10000 yuan; The coverage of social security has been continuously expanded, with the minimum living allowance in urban and rural areas increasing to 32,000, and the coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system exceeding 90%. This year, the "five exemptions" have been achieved, that is, free health check-ups for farmers, free hospital registration, free schooling for orphans and poor children, free public toilets in parks and free temporary stalls in rural markets. We strive to make people generally enjoy the fruits of accelerated development, and the satisfaction and happiness of urban and rural people are constantly improving.
-New progress has been made in the construction of three civilizations, and many tasks have been advanced in the whole country and the province. 60 scientific and technological projects at all levels were completed, 7 provincial high-tech enterprises and projects were added, and 650 patents were applied. It was rated as an advanced city in national science and technology progress, a provincial-level science popularization demonstration city and a provincial-level intellectual property work advanced city. The construction of qualified schools in rural junior high schools was fully completed, and the college entrance examination continued to lead Xuzhou. Public utilities such as culture, sports, medical care and health have developed rapidly, and won the title of national advanced city for cultural relics protection and qualified city for provincial population and family planning work. Letters and visits and environmental protection work keep Xuzhou ahead, and safety production and medical and health work are advanced in the province. The film "Soldiers' Mothers" based on Zhuang Yinfang, a model soldier in our city, started shooting in our city. We will carry out the "two innovations" linkage project of new rural areas and new party building, carry out the "five cups" competition, and exchange the third batch of advanced educational activities nationwide. The experience of "double training and double belts" was compiled by the provincial party Committee into the training materials for township party Committee secretaries in the province. Secretary Li Yuanchao fully affirmed Pizhou's work, and more than 300 counties and cities from 2/kloc-0 provinces across the country organized a delegation to visit Pizhou.
-the work promotion mechanism has been improved, and the ability of cadres at all levels to develop and enrich the people has been continuously enhanced. First, carry out the cadre performance appraisal system, set up the performance appraisal office of the municipal party committee, set up the cadre performance appraisal file, train cadres in the economic and social development, evaluate cadres in promoting the work of the center, and vigorously advocate that "only full marks are required at work, but not all votes at the end of the year". Units that have not completed key tasks may not recommend cadres to the municipal party Committee in that year, and the main leaders of the units will eat yellow cards at the three meetings. After the comprehensive assessment, the two main leaders of the town and the party will make post changes. The second is to implement the inspection and supervision system for key work. Establish a municipal inspection team to focus on the implementation of major decisions, key projects and hot issues reflected by the masses; The Municipal Party Committee Supervision Office, together with the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Organization Department, will follow up and supervise all key tasks to ensure the rapid and efficient progress of all work. The third is to improve the convenience system for leading cadres. Open the mobile phone numbers and office numbers of leading cadres at all levels to solve the production and life problems of the masses at any time; Arrange four teams to cover villages and towns, municipal departments to cover villages and department-level cadres to cover households, listen to the voices of the masses face to face, solve practical problems, and guide organs to integrate into the grassroots and cadres to integrate into the masses. The fourth is to implement the project construction publicity system. For industrial and urban construction projects with an investment of more than 6.5438+million yuan, the basic situation should be publicized before construction, the image progress should be publicized regularly during construction, and centralized observation and on-site scoring should be organized every quarter, ranking should be announced to the public and supervised by all sectors of society, which has effectively promoted cadres at all levels to be realistic and pragmatic. Last year, in the ranking of comprehensive strength of Xuzhou 1 14 towns, 22 of the 24 towns in Xuzhou advanced, among which Canal and Guanhu ranked in the top three and were selected as the "thousand towns" in China, and 47 of the 68 municipal units were ahead of northern Jiangsu in their main business.
The cadres and masses in the city are determined to take a new step of the Long March and win the decisive battle. This year, they will strive to lead northern Jiangsu in an all-round way and ensure the completion of the third largest city in East Longhai. The main goal is to increase GDP by more than 16%, double the total fiscal revenue within two years, and strive to reach 2 billion yuan, and the general budget revenue will reach 900 million yuan; The income of urban and rural residents increased by 13% and 10% respectively, achieving the well-off index of 16, and all work was in the forefront of revitalizing northern Jiangsu.
1. Insist on attracting big and strong, and ensure that the industrial investment in the whole year breaks through10 billion. Vigorously carry out professional investment promotion activities, actively connect with developed capitals in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Bay, and focus on introducing large projects with high technology content, large tax contribution and strong industrial driving effect of over 100 million yuan, so as to ensure the completion of over 30 million yuan projects 100, including 20 projects with over 100 million yuan. Strengthen and be an excellent investment carrier, speed up the construction of development zones, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in project settlement, industrial agglomeration and comprehensive strength of development zones. In the first half of the year, infrastructure construction such as two main roads, 13 auxiliary roads and 200,000 square meters standard factory buildings will be completed. By the end of the year, large-scale projects such as 200,000 tons of methanol and 1 100 million yuan of Korean industrial parks will be completed and put into operation, and efforts will be made to achieve five indicators of operating income, fiscal revenue, self-export, actually registered foreign investment and infrastructure construction in the development zone.
2. Insist on the unswerving industrial expansion and accelerate the realization of "the first in the country and the first in the world" in the panel furniture industry. Accelerate the "thousand-line expansion of wood-based panels", achieve 1800 deep processing production lines, and consolidate the status of the largest wood-based panel production base in China. Accelerate the construction of China (Pizhou) International Furniture Industry City. During the year, more than 65,438+05 furniture projects were completed. Golden phoenix Furniture has become the largest furniture manufacturer in Asia, the National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Wood Furniture and Wood-based Panels and the 200,000 Furniture Expo Center have been put into use, and the largest furniture production, testing, exhibition and sales base in China has been built. The annual investment of panel furniture industry is not less than 4 billion yuan. Actively undertake the transfer of battery and electric bicycle projects. During the year, there were 800 electrode plate production lines, and the production capacity of electric bicycles exceeded 654.38+million, making it the largest alloy lead base in Asia and the largest battery and electric bicycle production base in China. Accelerate the development of food and medicine industry, expand the production scale of allicin, garlic capsules, ginkgo biloba ester and ginkgo biloba capsules, and improve the scientific and technological content of products. The oral insulin and Sanyi Ginkgo pharmaceutical projects listed in the National 863 Plan have been completed and put into production, and the largest oral insulin production base and Ginkgo pharmaceutical base in China have been built. In the whole year, 800 private enterprises and 3,000 industrial and commercial households were newly registered, and 30,000 new jobs were created.
3. Insist on optimizing the environment and build the third largest city in East Longhai as scheduled. Go all out to promote 10 major categories 100 key urban construction projects, so as to ensure that the city scale, taste, business opportunities, popularity and other aspects have been improved. Build Pizhou into the third largest city with people's satisfaction, expert leadership recognition and fairness in surrounding counties. In the first half of the year, key projects such as residential quarters, women's and children's activity centers, veteran cadres' activity centers, hospitals, schools, commercial outlets, Shagou Lake Wetland Park, Liubao River Scenic Belt and Ginkgo Park were completed and put into use, and the construction of the Fifth Canal Bridge and the renovation of the outer ring road were fully launched. The renovation of main road sections and commercial facilities in the old city, the construction of sewage treatment plants and garbage harmless treatment sites were fully completed. Complete 42 tourism development projects, run the first Grand Canal Tourism Culture Festival and the second China Ginkgo Art Festival well, develop the tourism economy steadily, turn Ai Shan, Jushan and Tushan into national famous tourist attractions, and ensure that they pass the acceptance of excellent tourist cities in China. Carry out in-depth activities to create a national civilized city and a national sanitary city, and comprehensively improve the city management level and taste image. Vigorously develop the urban economy, and strive to build the "four major urban economic sectors" of park economy, construction economy, logistics economy and central business circle.
4. Adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and realize the continuous improvement of rural environment and the continuous growth of farmers' income. Vigorously develop modern agriculture, build three Xuzhou-level standardized production demonstration bases, ensure that the standardized demonstration areas of rice and wheat pass the national acceptance, add 13 leading agricultural enterprises, and achieve new breakthroughs in facility planting and characteristic breeding. Adhere to the three strategies of exporting from different places, transferring on the spot and starting their own businesses, vigorously carry out employment training, entrepreneurship training and practical technical training, train more than 60,000 people throughout the year, organize training and transfer more than 20,000 people, and ensure that the per capita net income of farmers increases by more than 10%. Accelerate the construction of 50 new rural pilot villages and 20 demonstration villages, and strive to be a demonstration city for new rural construction in northern Jiangsu. Accelerate the implementation of "five new facts" in rural areas, build four rural roads 148, and complete the "household connection" of natural village roads. The population benefiting from improving toilets and water in rural areas increased by 654.38+million respectively, and the participation rate of rural cooperative medical care reached over 92%.
5. Adhere to the people and love the people, and strive to improve people's satisfaction and happiness. Put more financial resources and energy into doing practical things for the people, pay more attention to the production and life of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, orphans and poor children, laid-off workers and landless peasants, and do our best to run 28 popular projects every year so that the broad masses can fully enjoy the fruits of accelerated development. Coordinate and promote various social undertakings, increase the pace of scientific and technological innovation, fully implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", accelerate the popularization of high school education and vocational education, accelerate the development of cultural undertakings, and let advanced culture and advanced productive forces shine in Pizhou. Conscientiously implement the basic national policy, and strive to create a national environmental protection model city and an advanced city with coordinated population development in the province. Earnestly strengthen Party building and spiritual civilization construction, vigorously carry forward the good atmosphere in eight aspects, improve the long-term mechanism of advanced education, and constantly improve the ruling ability of party organizations at all levels and the level of party member cadres for the people and the people. In-depth development of the "Five-year Plan for Popularizing Law" will ensure that a "qualified city ruled by law in Jiangsu" will be created through the establishment and acceptance of provincial peace. Strengthen ideological propaganda work, carry out civilization creation activities, and provide strong spiritual motivation for "leading northern Jiangsu in an all-round way and building the third largest city".
Pizhou administrative division governs 24 towns: Yunhe Town, Picheng Town, Guanhu Town, Hu Si Town, Suyangshan Town, Bayi Town, Tushan Town, Nianzhuang Town, Shang Gang Town, Zouzhuang Town, Zhanzhen Town, xinhe town Town, Balu Town, Paoche Town, Tiefu Town, Chahe Town, David Town, Chenlou Town, Xinglou Town, Daizhuang Town and Chenlou Town. Picheng Farm, Zhanglou Farm.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. physical geography
Pizhou City is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, between Xuzhou and Lianyungang. It is adjacent to xinyi city in the east, Tongshan County and jiawang district in Xuzhou City in the west, Suining County and Suyu County in Suqian City in the south and Shandong Province in the north.
Geographical coordinates are north latitude117 35' 50 "-1810' 40", and north latitude is 34 07'-34 40' 48 ". The distance from east to west is 52km, and the distance from north to south is 6 1 km. The mountains in the northwest and southwest are undulating, and the rivers in the hinterland are intertwined. According to the topography, the whole landform can be divided into four types: plain depression, slope, mountain and water. Among them, the plain depression is the main terrain of the whole city, with an area of 1080 square kilometers, accounting for 5 1.7% of the total area. The city boundary is located between Huanghuai and belongs to semi-humid warm temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and rainfall. The annual average temperature is 65438 03.9℃, sunshine lasts for 2350 hours, rainfall is 903.6 mm, and frost-free period is 265438.
[Edit this paragraph] III. natural resource
The city's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.832 million mu, garden land is 6.5438+0.7/kloc-0.00 million mu, forest land is 97,000 mu, and water area is 5.65438+0.9 million mu. Soil is divided into five types: fluvo-aquic soil, brown soil, cinnamon soil, sandy black soil and paddy soil, among which fluvo-aquic soil is the main one, which is distributed in the plain area, covering an area of 6,543,800 mu. The water system in the territory belongs to the Huaihe River Basin, the Yi, Shu and Sishui systems, and is divided into three major water systems: the Zhong Canal, the Yi River and the Pi Hong River. * * * There are 42 main branches and tributaries, which undertake the functions of flood discharge, drainage and shipping. The total amount of available water resources is nearly 8 billion cubic meters. The total surface runoff is 436 million cubic meters, and the total surface area of surface water is nearly 8 billion cubic meters. Among them, the total surface runoff is 436 million cubic meters, the total surface water area is 2.4 1.6 million mu, the exploitable groundwater is 337 million cubic meters, and the transit passenger traffic is 7.2 billion cubic meters. Mineral resources are mainly nonmetals, with 16 category, mainly including gypsum, limestone, marble, quartzite, diabase, high clay, yellow sand and ilmenite. Among them, gypsum mine is a super-large soft gypsum deposit with an area of about 60 square kilometers and a total reserve of 4.4 billion tons, ranking first in East China. The deposit has excellent texture, shallow burial, simple geological structure, hydrological conditions and development technology. Carboniferous ore reserves are 700 million tons, which is a high-quality raw material for producing cement and lime. Quartzite high-quality ore reserves of 200 million tons; Ilmenite reserves are nearly 3 million tons.
[Edit this paragraph] 4. Folk customs and traditional culture
There are traditional programs in Pizhou during the Spring Festival, such as lion dancing, roller boating and walking on stilts. "Laba porridge" on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, "popcorn" on the second day of February, "willow-piercing" and "willow-inserting" by Tomb-Sweeping Day, and a few tears of her daughter when she got married are called "Jin Doudou" to repay her mother's kindness in raising. Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are the three biggest folk festivals.
Pizhou's long history of civilization gave birth to splendid culture. Around the Qing Dynasty, 79 works by 42 people in Pizhou were published in Twenty-four History and Sikuquanshu. Since modern times, especially after the founding of New China, local culture has developed rapidly. Folk Meitai, represented by peasant paintings and folk paper-cuts, reflects farmers' production and life with unique materials and techniques, which is very ideological and artistic. 1992, Pizhou was named as "the hometown of modern folk painting" and "the hometown of folk art (paper-cutting)" by the Ministry of Culture. Liuqin Opera is a local opera, which has been called "Soul Holding Opera" for more than 200 years. After the founding of New China, Qin Liu was named as the main accompaniment instrument and began to take to the stage. Its beautiful timbre is very popular in the border areas of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. Pizhou dialect belongs to northern mandarin, and its phonetic system is close to that of ordinary dialect, but its tone value is different.
Five, Pizhou dialect
Pizhou dialect belongs to Xuzhou dialect in the Central Plains Mandarin area of northern Mandarin area. It is located in the southeast of the northern dialect area of Chinese, and all dialects in China have the basic characteristics of Mandarin dialect. For example, in the middle ages, all voiced initials were pronounced, and the correspondence between aspirated and non-aspirated was strict; Vowels have no ending.
The pronunciation of Pizhou dialect is close to that of Beijing dialect, but it is quite different from Mandarin in vocabulary and grammar.
Pizhou is located in the southeast edge of the northern Mandarin area, bordering Lianyungang, Guanyun, Siyang, Huaiyin and Huai 'an in the east and Jiaoliao dialect area in the north, which not only retains the basic characteristics of the Central Plains Mandarin, but also retains some characteristics of Jianghuai dialect. For example, there are many vowels in vowels, and some characteristics of Jianghuai dialect are also incorporated into the vocabulary.
It is precisely because of these characteristics that Pizhou dialect is unique. In the study of dialectology, there has been little research on Pizhou dialect. There is not much difference between Pizhou and Xuzhou dialects, and some scholars have conducted in-depth discussions on Xuzhou dialects. (For example, Xuzhou Dialect edited by Li, Shen Zhu Language Publishing House 1985, Xuzhou Dialect Dictionary edited by Li Rong, Jiangsu Education Publishing House 1996, etc. )
It is worth noting that Pizhou dialect has gradually moved closer to Putonghua under the influence of Putonghua. In addition to the phenomenon of literary and colloquial reading, there are also two new and old pronunciations.
[Edit this paragraph] VI. Historical celebrities and historical sites
Pizhou has outstanding people. Xi Zhong in the summer and Zou Ji in the Warring States were sealed in Pixian County, and Huang Shigong of the Qin Dynasty gave Zhang Liang a book in Pixian County. Yan Yan, Yi Feng, Shen Bin, the secretariat of Suizhou in the Five Dynasties, and Tang Kekuan, the national hero of the Ming Dynasty, either managed well and enforced the law strictly, or impeached powerful people, dared to get rid of evil politics, or repeatedly advised them to die for the people, or fought bravely to defend the people. Xu Guotai, a member of the League, set out from Huangxing to participate in the armed uprising in Guangzhou and joined Huanghuagang. Cui Daoping participated in the revolution with Sun Yat-sen and died in Xuzhou. Many revolutionary martyrs, such as Li Chaoshi, Wei Yunling, Dai, Lou Peiru, the couple, and "Little Radish Head" Song Zhenzhong, have made heroic contributions to national liberation. Guo, Zhang, Liu, etc. also fought bloody battles during the war years and made meritorious deeds repeatedly. Martyrs of Wang Jie died heroically in Pizhou under the 12 militia. Cultural celebrities in past dynasties are numerous. Dr. Zu of the Western Han Dynasty, a scholar who went to Lingling, Kansai, Qia and Sengzu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a composer of Sanqu in the Ming Dynasty, a pipa player, modern academic celebrities Liu, Fan David, and contemporary writers Zhang Dengkuan, Cheng and Jiang. They all contributed to the promotion of the cultural traditions of the motherland.
Historically, Pizhou experienced the battle between Chu and Han, the Three Kingdoms, the Song and Jin Dynasties and the Huaihai Campaign in modern history, leaving many places of interest and rich cultural heritage. There are 68 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units in the territory, including Dadunzi Cultural Site, Cliff Stone Carving in Zhaishan, Liu Ling Cultural Site, Liangwangcheng Site, Jiunvdun, Youcun Han Tomb, Grandma Temple, Tushan Maji Pavilion, Guandi Temple, Baima Temple Ancient Ginkgo, Shanwo Guhuai, Xushan, Erlongshan Ancient Tomb, Nianzhuang Fighting Martyrs Cemetery in Huaihai Campaign and Wang Jie Martyrs Cemetery. The natural scenery and human landscape such as Shishou in Aishan Cave, Xiushan Scenic Area, Grand Canal Scenic Belt, Huangdun Lake Tourist Area, Metasequoia No.1 Road, Ginkgo Forest Park and Taohuadao Park complement each other. Among them, the contiguous Ginkgo Garden with Shang Gang and Tiefu as the center is 2 1 10,000 mu, which is known as "the first Ginkgo Garden in the world" and is designated as "Ginkgo Forest Park" by the province. There are nine peaks in the Shigou Scenic Area of Aishandong, 20 kilometers away from Fiona Fang, and the highest peak is 197 meters above sea level. On the top of the mountain are Phoenix Terrace, Bixia Terrace, Juxi Sendai, White Horse Spring, Heifengkou and Wangmutai. There are four peaks in Xiushan Scenic Area, the highest of which is 204 meters above sea level. There is a Gexian cave and a Gexian well in the Taishan Palace at the top of the mountain, where Ge Hong draws water to make an alchemy. The scenic spot in Fiona Fang is 4 square kilometers, and there are many Han groups. Pizhou is located in the northeast of Xuzhou with a population of 6.5438+0.6 million. The pillar industry is plate. You can try.