Xie Zhenguo, male,19/kloc-0 was born in Liutang Village, Wucheng County, Shandong Province (now Gucheng County, Hebei Province) on June 9, and/kloc-0 died in the anti-Japanese battlefield in eastern Hebei Province on August 940, at the age of 30. In 2005, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, People's Daily, CCTV and other news media focused on the heroic deeds of Xie Zhenguo in "An Anti-Japanese National Hero who slashed the Japanese Gendarmerie with a knife".

When Xie Zhenguo was young, his family was poor and he practiced martial arts and fitness since childhood. 10 years old, my hometown was in a drought, and my family and I fled to Zhaogezhuang Mine. 14 years old, working as a child laborer down the mountain. After the "September 18th Incident", he deeply understood the national righteousness, led the workers to * * * Japanese goods and smashed Japanese businessmen, which was well received by the workers.

Xie Zhenguo's distinct class consciousness and indomitable national integrity attracted the attention of underground party organizations, and some party member spread revolutionary ideas to him, which made him gradually embark on the revolutionary road.

1During March, 938, British capitalists implemented an "underground bookkeeping system" in Zhaogezhuang Mine, which blocked the livelihood of workers by working overtime to support their families, causing great anger among workers. * * * Hebei Provincial Party Committee instructed Tangshan Working Committee to seize the urgent demands of workers, lead economic struggle to political struggle, guide Kailuan workers to hold armed riots, and support the Eighth Route Army in resisting Japan. On March 22nd, under the leadership of Tangshan Working Committee, a massive * * * movement broke out in Kailuan Coal Mine. First of all, the workers in Zhaogezhuang Mine stopped working and went underground, surrounded the mine office and put forward the conditions of * * *. Chen Jiasan, the mine manager, dodged and coaxed, and ordered the mine police to take a fierce shot. Xie Zhenguo led the workers to fight bravely and destroyed the supervision room that the workers hated most. That night, the * * * Committee was formally established, and Xie Zhenguo was elected as the captain of the picket. 1000 pickets were responsible for maintaining order in the mine. Xie Zhenguo said: "As a team leader, I have to do three things well: First, protect the machinery and equipment of the * * * Committee and factories and mines, and don't let spies destroy them. Second, resolutely carry out the order of the * * * Committee and prohibit anyone from entering the factory to work privately. Third, prevent the mole from undermining the movement from within us. If there is a traitor, I will resolutely get rid of him. " Led by Xie Zhenguo, pickets stood guard with axes and pickaxes, and workers took control of the whole mine.

In order to deal with * * *, the management has cast a deadly trap of differentiation. In order to break the management's damage to * * *, Xie Zhenguo sent the capitalists to his home and carried them to the * * * Committee to help the most difficult workers. * * * persisted for more than 20 days, and Xie Zhenguo proposed to the * * * Committee to divide the coal stored in the East Coal Yard for food. On the evening of April 15, thousands of workers and their families gathered in the East Coal Yard to load coal, and Xie Zhenguo led pickets to guard around. Seeing that the picket was ready, the mine police were afraid to stop it. The victory in the struggle to grab the coal yard provided material guarantee for persisting in the struggle, and finally forced the capitalists to accept most of the conditions put forward by the workers and achieved great victory. This * * * disrupted the strategic deployment of the Japanese invaders to use Kailuan as the "rear battlefield" energy base and provide them with military supplies of coal, which was of great significance for slowing down the Japanese invasion to the south and supporting other anti-Japanese battlefields.

After * * *, in order to speed up the plunder of Kailuan coal resources, the Japanese aggressors colluded with Kailuan capitalists to strengthen the suppression of the workers' movement. They retaliated against the activists first. In late June, Japanese military police and puppet troops rushed to Xiejia to arrest Zhen Guo. The enemy blocked both ends of the alley and set up machine guns in front of the door. At that time, Xie Zhenguo was not at home, so the Japanese military police seized his wife Liu Yulan and his younger brother Xie Zhende who knew about Zhen Guo. Xie Zhenguo hurried home immediately after hearing the news. In order to save his loved ones, Xie Zhenguo rushed into the yard and launched a life-and-death struggle with the Japanese gendarmerie and pseudo-police. Fearless of danger, Xie Zhenguo grabbed the kitchen knife on the kitchen table and hacked to death the Japanese gendarmerie sergeant Takano. Suddenly, the Japanese and puppet soldiers were frightened to disgrace. Xie Zhenguo took the opportunity to pull out Takano's combat knives and slash them, killing three Japanese gendarmes in a row and injuring two fake policemen. Seeing that the situation was not good, the other enemies panicked and retreated and shot at it. Xie Zhenguo cut the rope on his younger brother Xie Zhende and rushed out of the house. Just as he jumped onto the courtyard wall, he was shot in the left leg. But he endured the pain and rushed to the enemy and cut down another gendarme. The enemy retreated from the yard and Xie Zhenguo climbed over the wall and left. After many twists and turns, I came to Feng Run Workers' Home to recuperate. The news that Xie Zhenguo hacked people in the ghost soldiers caused a sensation in Tangshan urban and rural areas and became the most heroic scene of the anti-Japanese struggle in the five years since the fall of Tangshan. Xie Zhenguo's heroic feat of hacking dead ghost soldiers aroused the belief of Kailuan workers and Tangshan people's armed forces in the anti-Japanese struggle and sounded the horn of Kailuan workers and Tangshan people's armed forces in the anti-Japanese struggle.

After Xie Zhenguo recovered from his injury, he decided to "pull the team to fight the Japanese devils" and sneak back to Zhaogezhuang Mine, staying at home during the day and going out at night to carry out armed anti-Japanese liaison work. At this moment, * * * Special Committee of Hebei-Hot Border Region launched an anti-Japanese riot in Jidong according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on guerrilla warfare in Jidong. Xie Zhenguo was very excited when he heard this. He gathered more than 30 miners in Hanjiashao Village, Luanxian County, set up the anti-Japanese flag, and then led a team into hazel town, Luanxian County, and seized the guns of the pseudo-police. Soon, Xie Zhenguo defected to the Li Yunchang Army of Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition, and was reorganized into the first brigade of the special agent directly under the Anti-Japanese Second Road Command, and Xie Zhenguo was appointed as the battalion chief.

During the people's anti-Japanese riots in eastern Hebei, the anti-Japanese sentiment of miners was very high. Commander Li Yunchang ordered Xie Zhenguo to attack Zhaogezhuang and mobilized workers to participate in the anti-Japanese riots. /kloc-On the night of July, 0/8, Xie Zhenguo led a team to conquer the Zhaogezhuang mine fake police station first. Excited, the eager miners rose up in succession, and more than 200 people joined the workers' spy brigade. With the call and encouragement of the workers' spy brigade, the anti-Japanese momentum of mining workers is growing, from Zhaogezhuang Mine to Tangjiazhuang Mine and Linxi Mine. After Xie Zhenguo completed the task of launching workers' riots, he withdrew his team from the mining area and merged into the guerrilla warfare between the army and the people in the anti-Japanese base area in eastern Hebei.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/938, the anti-Japanese troops in Jidong suffered heavy losses on the way to the west. The workers' spy brigade led by Xie Zhenguo also suffered casualties and lost more than half. In addition, the troops lost contact with the anti-United command, and their emotions fluctuated greatly. Xie Zhenguo encouraged everyone to bite their teeth and go on. Under the leadership of Xie Zhenguo, the workers' brigade searched everywhere for the headquarters of the Anti-Union, while recruiting lost personnel. Finally found the commander Li Yunchang in the northern mountains. Xie Zhenguo was very excited to see the troops led by * * * continue their desperate struggle with the Japanese army under difficult conditions. With admiration and yearning for the Party, he solemnly asked Li Yunchang to join the Party.

Xie Zhenguo persisted in the Anti-Japanese War under the leadership of the Party, and this anti-Japanese team with industrial workers as the backbone 100 people became active again. According to the arrangement of the Anti-Union Headquarters, he led troops to be active in Luanxian mining area and Zhenzhen town. In order to disturb the public order in the rear of the Japanese army, Xie Zhenguo led guerrillas to attack the puppet police station in Zhaogezhuang for many times, playing secret agents and destroying vigilante groups, which once paralyzed the Japanese puppet government in Zhaogezhuang. The Japanese invaders were attacked and became angry from embarrassment. They sent troops to Zhaogezhuang to "sweep" around the mining area. In the face of Xia Lianfeng, a brother who defected to the enemy, Xie Zhenguo hated evil and put his family above everything else. He immediately put him to death and made his body public. In the years after the Anti-Japanese War, Xie Zhenguo became more and more brave in his struggle against the enemy, and his ideological consciousness became higher and higher. 1939 Autumn, in Huozhuang, Feng Run, introduced by zhou wenbin, secretary of Jidong prefectural party committee, Xie Zhenguo gloriously joined China, realizing his long-cherished wish.

1940 In May, Xie Zhenguo returned to Jidong with the troops after graduating from the Party School of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch. In July, after he arrived in the resettlement area of Luan Feng, he rushed to the headquarters overnight to well-documented. After his repeated requests, Commander Li Yunchang agreed that he would temporarily join the 12 regiment. On August 1940 and 1, under the command of Chen Qun, head of the 12th regiment, Xie Zhenguo led an old staff officer to attack the enemy ammunition depot in Zhaogezhuang at night and retreated to Xiayougezhuang, Luanxian County to rest. At two o'clock in the afternoon, the troops were surrounded by the enemy. After fierce fighting, more than 50 Japanese devils were wiped out. Then, the troops fought with the enemy in the east of Xiayougezhuang. Just as Xie Zhenguo was advancing to the enemy position, he was shot in the left chest and died heroically at the age of 30.

1940, Comrade * * * told Xie Zhenguo's deeds in Yan 'an when he heard Wu De, the head of the Party organization in Jidong District, that this comrade was very good, and we should pay attention to protection and training. Unfortunately, Xie Zhenguo failed to hear the care of the leaders and died for his country. After Xie Zhenguo's sacrifice, Comrade Zhou Enlai learned of his deeds in Chongqing, and instructed literary and art workers to create works about Xie Zhenguo to educate the people and fight the enemy. 1940, Comrade Wei Bing introduced the heroic deeds of Zhen Guo to the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas with the title of "White-faced Wolf, the hero of China's working class" in two issues of China Workers.

After liberation, the martyr Xie Zhenguo was buried in Jidong Martyrs Cemetery by the Party and * * *. Literary and art workers have created many works reflecting the life of Xie Zhenguo's hero, such as the novella Loyalty, the novel Bloody Spring and Autumn, and the documentary novel Brave Enemy. The modern Peking Opera "Xie Zhen Guo" was not only performed in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Tang, but also made into a colorful opera film. The TV series "Xie Zhen Guo" is also broadcast on central and provincial TV stations. 199 1 year, the Kailuan Party Committee set up a memorial statue to understand the country in Zhaogezhuang Mine where he fought before his death. In 2005, the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Tangshan Municipal Committee set up a memorial statue to understand Zhenguo in Fenghuang Mountain Park in Tangshan.