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How much does the dumbbell weigh? What can I use instead of dumbbells?
A complete fitness plan should include eating (eating), practicing (practicing) and sleeping (sleeping), and practicing consists of three main parts: heart and lung, strength and flexibility. In view of this, my training plan is: 5- 10 minute aerobic warm-up, 5- 10 minute stretching and relaxation, and 40-50 minutes strength training in the middle. Strength training mainly includes: 1) back: pull-ups (pull-down in front of the neck); 2) Chest: flat bench press (chest push in sitting position); 3) Legs: barbell squat (Smith squat); 4) Shoulder: barbell pressure (dumbbell pressure); 5) Arm: barbell bending (dumbbell bending); 6) Abdomen: sit-ups (sit-ups). Training remarks: Training is conducted three times a week, once every other day, each time about 1 hour. Practice the whole body, one action for each part. There are three groups of actions in brackets, each with 8-65,438+02 times. The action interval is 2 minutes and the interval between groups is 30-60 seconds. Exhale when you exert yourself, inhale when you relax, and move steadily and slowly. It is necessary to gradually increase the weight to increase the adaptability of muscles to cope with training. Use freely adjustable weight equipment for training. This can make the muscles respond better to the resistance generated by the instrument. Because you can let more muscles participate in sports. When doing an action, whether it is lifting or lowering, we should control the action well, so as to concentrate and avoid borrowing. Diet: Eat less and more meals, and eat more eggs, milk and meat in moderation. The daily diet is: protein is moderate, with low fat and high carbohydrate. The ratio of the three main nutrients should be about 25∶20∶55. Steamed bread, noodles, rice and other staple foods and sweet potatoes, oats, potatoes and other carbohydrates are high in content, which can be used as the first choice. Protein is the most important source of nutrition for muscle growth. Protein, a bodybuilder, should mainly eat fat-free or low-fat foods, such as skim milk, egg white, fish, skinless poultry and steak. Sleep: It is best to sleep for 8 hours every night, and take a nap for 30 minutes if you have time at noon. By the way, the training time should be arranged from afternoon to evening as far as possible, because the physical strength and flexibility of the human body are at their best at this time. Finally, I wish you an early success in fitness! 14 The secret of increasing muscle mass is: heavy weight, low frequency, multi-group, long displacement, slow speed, high density, consistent mental movement, peak contraction, constant tension, relaxation among groups, multi-muscle training, eating protein after training, resting for 48 hours, and being light but not fake. 1. Heavy weight and low frequency: In bodybuilding theory, RM is used to indicate the highest number of repetitions that a certain load can do continuously. For example, an exerciser can only lift a heavy object five times in a row, so the heavy object is 5RM. The research shows that: 1-5RM load training can thicken muscles and develop strength and speed; 6- 10RM load training can make muscles thick and strength speed increase, but endurance growth is not obvious; The muscle fibers of 10- 15RM were not obviously thickened, but their strength, speed and endurance were improved. After 30RM load training, the number of muscle capillaries increased, and the endurance was improved, but the strength and speed were not improved obviously. It can be seen that the load weight of 5- 10RM is suitable for bodybuilding training to increase muscle mass. 2. Multi-group number: Do 2 ~ 3 groups when you think of exercise. In fact, it is a waste of time and you can't grow muscles at all. You must set aside 60 ~ 90 minutes to focus on a certain part, and do 8 ~ 10 groups for each movement, so as to fully stimulate the muscles, and the longer the muscles need to recover. Until the muscle is saturated, "saturation" should be felt by itself. Its moderate standards are: acid, swelling, numbness, tightness, fullness, swelling and obvious muscle appearance. 3. Long displacement: No matter rowing, bench pressing or bending, put the dumbbell as low as possible to fully stretch the muscles, and then raise it as high as possible. This article sometimes conflicts with "continuous tension", and the solution is to quickly pass the "locked" state. However, I don't deny the role of heavy half-course exercise. 4. Slow speed: slowly lifting and then slowly lowering will stimulate the muscles deeper. Especially when putting down the dumbbell, we should control the speed and do concession exercises, which can fully stimulate the muscles. Many people ignore the concession movement, even if they lift dumbbells, they will soon put down their tasks and waste a good opportunity to increase their muscles. 5. High density: "density" refers to the rest time between the two groups, and the rest time of 1 minute or less is called high density. To increase muscle mass rapidly, it is necessary to take less rest and stimulate muscles more. "Multi-group number" is also based on "high density". When you exercise, you should concentrate on training like a war, and don't think about anything else. 6. Consistency of ideas and actions: The work of muscles is dominated by nerves, which can mobilize more muscle fibers to participate in the work of concentration. When practicing an action, you should consciously keep your thoughts and actions consistent, that is, you should think about what muscles are at work when practicing. For example, to practice vertical bending, you should lower your head and look at your arms with your eyes, and see that the biceps brachii is slowly contracting. 7. Peak contraction: This is a main rule that makes muscle lines very obvious. It requires that when an action reaches the most tense position of muscle contraction, it should maintain the most tense state, do static exercises, and then slowly return to the starting position of the action. My method is to count 1 ~ 6 when you feel the most tense muscles, and then put it down. 8. Constant tension: Keep the muscles of the whole group tense, whether the action starts or ends.