Bailong Mountain, formerly known as Jiya Mountain, Yao 'ao Mountain (Yao 'ao Mountain) and Xianhe Mountain (Xiantuan Mountain and Shigu Mountain), was later renamed Bailong Mountain because of the legend of "Our Lady of White Dragon". Located at the junction of Hongqiao, Danxi and Furong in Yueqing City, east longitude120 59' 59 ",north latitude 28". Bailong Mountain is the remnant vein of Kuocang Mountain, which runs through the middle of Yueqing City. The mountains are east-west, with Hongqiao Plain in the south, furong town in the north, Zhongyan Mountain, Danxi Reservoir and Longtan Reservoir in the west and Yandang Mountain in the northeast.

Bailong Mountain is 7 16. 1 m above sea level and covers an area of about 50 square kilometers. Bailong Mountain is famous for its Stonehenge and grotesque rocks, and it is even more famous for rocks such as "Ren Xian Bed, Carp Rock, Tortoise Rock, Orangutan Rock and Dragon Pumping Rock". Surrounded by green hills, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, springs are flowing and the scenery is magnificent. Wei Yong, the secretariat of Wenzhou in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Duck's Acute Eyes":

The moon at the top of Ji Ya Mountain is weakening, and the sun at the mouth of Layan Cave is setting. The crow calls people home, and they are still in a foreign country.

The legend of Bailong Mountain

There is a long-standing folklore about the origin of the name of Bailong Mountain: in the first year of Jiatai in the Southern Song Dynasty (120 1), there was a girl named Jiang Qiongyu in Maoqian Village at the foot of Bailong Mountain. When she was washing yarn with her brother and sister in the village, she found a shiny colored stone egg. Because she had a yarn barrel in both hands and no pocket to put it in, she put the stone egg in her mouth. Her stomach swelled day by day and was laughed at by the villagers. She was angrily kicked out of the house by her father. Under the guidance of her sister-in-law, she climbed all the way along the mountain road before and after the Cape, and finally climbed to the top of the mountain. In the cave of Stonehenge, three white dragons were born, and two Longfei Bai left, leaving a white dragon in the deep pool of the mountain, which brought showers to the earth, nourished the seedlings and benefited the people.

Jiang Qiongyu ascended to heaven immediately after giving birth to the dragon son, and was regarded as a fairy by the people and called' our white dragon girl'. His body was buried in the sarcophagus, ready to be buried in the cave, but just halfway through, the sky suddenly changed, the wind blew heavily, thunder and lightning flashed, and the rain poured down, and the villagers fled in all directions. Now, there is a stone on the mountain that looks exactly like half a coffin. Since then, people have renamed Jiya Mountain Bailong Mountain, and built a temple at the top of the mountain to worship the Virgin of Bailong. Today, there are dragon water spray, white dragon grave and Longtan on Bailong Mountain.

Bai Longshan's Throwing Song

Yueqing's famous folk song "To Birds" comes from the shepherds in Bailong Mountain, where they are herding cattle, separated by a mountain peak. They sang the original song loudly by asking and answering questions. They were right about what they saw, including mountains, water, people, trees, heaven and earth. The most famous is about birds:

"Cleisthenes, flying over the green and blue?

Uh-huh, fly over and ring the bell twice?

Have you flown over the red and green areas?

Uh-huh, fly over and wipe your lips with rouge, huh?

Green flies, green and green,

Pigeons came and rang the bell.

Pheasants fly over red and green,

Badin the long tail flew over and put rouge on his lips!

From 1949, teacher Zhu Yizheng collected songs and recorded them for Shepherd Ji and Ni Konggong in Hongqiao, and after adaptation, Zhu Lingxian and Wen Lingju sang all the way from Yueqing to Wenzhou, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and Moscow, and won international awards. It was compiled by UNESCO 1989 into the teaching materials of folk songs in the Asia-Pacific region, and was also compiled into the People's Music Publishing House. This melodious original Bailongshan song originated in Hongqiao dialect area and spread in Hongqiao, Danxi, Furong and other places. The melody is high and beautiful, smooth and fresh, and the lyrics are simple, which has become a classic folk song of Yueqing and a city card of Yueqing. A song "White Dragon Mountain" was thrown to the whole country and the world. 2018165438+1On the evening of October 20th, Dui Bird, a folk song familiar to Wenzhou people, shined brilliantly at the World Geographic Information Conference.

The first World Geographic Information Conference was held from 1 19 to 2 1 in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. Organized by the United Nations and co-sponsored by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China and the People's Government of Zhejiang Province, the conference is the largest and highest-level geographic information conference sponsored by the United Nations. At the cultural performance evening of the conference, Zhu Qinyan, a young singer from Yueqing, and Lian Xuhui (Hongqiao), the inheritor of Bailongshan's original singing style, brought a wonderful song performance "Against Birds".

Because of last year's "non-genetic"-Zhejiang traditional music exhibition and evaluation activities, Lian Xuhui and Zhu Qinyan's performance "Against Birds" was outstanding and won the highest award-the salary award. This unique program also appeared in the performance of the United Nations World Geographic Information Conference. That night, Lian Xuhui and Zhu Qinyan once again sang "Anti-Bird" on the world stage with moving voices.

There are three roads to Bailong Mountain in the north, one stone is amazing. One is to drive from Danxi Reservoir through Shangdongtian Village to Bailongshan Dinglong basin parking lot. It takes only five or six minutes to climb the mountain to the south to reach Stonehenge Scenic Area in Daryun Basin, and hundreds of meters to the east to climb to the top of the mountain. The second is to drive for 40 minutes to climb the mountain in Longtan Village, Danxi, and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the mountain; The third is to hike up the mountain from Xixi Village, Hongqiao Town along the hiking trail. People who like fitness can choose this mountain road. Nearly a thousand people climb Bailong Mountain from here every morning.

Main scenic spots in Bailong Mountain

The highest peak (main peak) of Bailong Mountain is called Kyushu Rock and Lian Xiao. The two rocks face each other, which is a spectacle. One is Kyushu Rock, with huge stones criss-crossing and stacked walls like castles, which is really a masterpiece of nature. Another main peak, called Zhang, is also a huge rock pile, but the pile method is different, and all the fragments are erected. This pile of rocks is scrawled, the rocks are not square, the top is small and the bottom is big, and the teeth are staggered. It's teetering, high and dangerous, too timid to climb. Locally known as "Magpie Nest" and "Phoenix Cave".

There are many strange peaks and rocks near Zhang, and there are also many interesting things, such as Xiane Rock, Orangutan Rock, Xianpi Rock, Listening to Yue Feng, Gubei Rock, Toutian Zan, Wan 'an Stone, Feng (Lotus Seed Peak), Xianyan Peak, Heguan Peak, Zui, Gubei Rock, Jianmen Rock, Kyushu Rock and Fengmi Zan.

Fuhu

Fu Lake is next to the parking lot of Bailongshan Forest Farm, commonly known as Noda King, also known as Longhu. According to Wu Yongwa's Record of Bailong Mountain in Qing Dynasty, Fuhu Lake is at the top of Longshan Mountain, two miles away. The water doesn't dry up in spring and summer. It looks like a lake. When it was called Longhu, the city was named Fu Lake, and its common name was King Noda. Juxtaposed with the Wild Goose Lake, it is really dumb. Han Juegan's "Lin Yishi Cui Zhi" and "Goose is dumb and takes water as its home" are now only pond-shaped, nearly dried up, and the area is only half of the original.

kyushu rock

Kyushu Rock, also known as "Xiandie Cliff". Kyushu Rock is often surrounded by clouds, so it can be sunny and rainy. There is a local saying that "it is beautiful to wear a hat in Bailong Mountain in summer", which means that it will be sunny when there are clouds on the top of the mountain, and it will rain in a few days without clouds, which is very effective.

guanyin stone

On the north side of Kyushu Rock, tourists stand on the stone and look at the wild goose swings in the north, looming.

Muyuyan and Ren Xian washbasin

There is a boulder on the west side of Kyushu Rock, which looks like a wooden fish, hence the name. There is a fairy washbasin on the cliff next to Muyuyan. There is immortal grass rock under the rock beach.

Guanyinyan

There is a standing stone under Kyushu Rock, which was called Guanyin Rock in ancient times. It looks like a bergamot on the side, so it is also called bergamot rock.

Wanyuanshi

There are many rocks near the rocks in Kyushu and behind the Dragon Palace, like a group of apes running around.

Lian Xiaozhang

Even Xiao Zhang is also known as "Fanya Rock" (Fanya Guest), commonly known as "Toutian Fanya". The diameter of "Toutian Fanpan Rock" is much larger than its height, and its shape is oblate, which is not similar to the usual "Fanpan Rock", but more like a huge millstone. Mi Zan has a vivid image, and there is a cave on it. It is recorded in the article: "If there is an oblique mouth on the retort, it will be half-covered. Steaming stones and dripping sweat, my people are exploring, and there is potential behind the Dragon Palace. " There is a cave nearby, called Fengdong, Fenghuang Cave and Guyun Bailong Cave. Climb the routes on both sides to the top, and the caves in the middle are connected. In the cold winter, the cave is steaming hot, just like the white dragon breathing and exhaling in the cave. It is strange that the source of this gas is unpredictable.

Zhang in Lian Xiao is the highest peak of Bailong Mountain, with an altitude of 7 16. 1m (based on the horizontal heights of the three navigation marks), and the actual altitude should be 7 17m. Standing on the top of the mountain, I am condescending and have a wide field of vision. I feel like "I will be on the top of the mountain, and all other mountains look short in the sky." . Look at the sunrise in the East China Sea, and the clouds are steaming. When the weather is clear and the air is clear, you can see five counties in Wentai, with Yuhuan and Dongtou facing each other across the sea in the east, Ouhai and Hannah Quinlivan in the south, Yongle border in the west, wild geese and peaks in the north, and panoramic views of mountains and seas. The scenery is incomparable. "I plan to travel to Xianyan Kyushu, and the whole city will be surrounded." According to Yongle's "Yueqing County Records", "Yaoao Mountain, namely Jiya Mountain, is five miles east of the county seat. Shanmen Township in the north and Ruiying Township in the south. The mountain is absolutely high, and all boats follow it. " (Qing) Chen Shen and Zheng Chen Guangxu's "Yueqing County Records" recorded: "Jiya Mountain (quoted from" Famous Mountain Scenic Spots "), the mountain is thousands of meters high and the ships are looking at it." There are still traces of navigation marks on the peak of Zhangfeng. Dai Zeng, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Youlong Mountain": "If you want to be poor and famous, you must go up the stairs. Green flowers bloom in the blue sky, and bullfighting is forced in lonely days. Thousands of grain pines fall outside the eaves, and nine days of misty rain see the harvest. Open your eyes and see how much you know. The Yangtze River will flow for thousands of miles! "

Looking at Bailong Mountain in the distance, the middle and lower peaks are like waves, ups and downs. On the north side, there is the Tiger Roaring Stone Forest Scenic Area, which looks like an ancient warrior group and is a living map for Tang Priests to learn Buddhist scriptures in the West. The images of Wukong, Wuneng and Wukong are particularly realistic. There are eighteen arhats, Longshan Buddha, Guanyin Ritual Day, Zhuge array, general print and other landscapes. There are five tigers in the west and five Shi Hu guarding the mountain. Nearby is Suzaku Peak, named after a stone resembling Suzaku on the peak. What is particularly amazing is that the pair of Shi Yuyan on Kyushu Rock are whispering day and night, which makes people think. On the east side are Maye Peak, Double Elephant Peak, Qingyun Taoist Temple, Nanbai Temple and Bailang Danxi. There is a slate palace in the south.

Notre Dame de Bailong

Commonly known as Shiban Palace, Hui Ling Dragon Palace, Chongding Taoist Temple, Tiancheng Taoist Temple and Shanggong Temple, it was called Ding Chun Temple in ancient times. Together with Shuangji Temple and Longmen Temple, it forms the upper, middle and lower palaces of Bailong Mountain. Climb along Youshan Road for about 20 minutes to reach Shuangji Temple. Notre Dame de Bailong was built on the cliff of Xiandie, the main peak of Bailong Mountain, with huge stones overlapping behind it, such as double bun confrontation and hollowing out in the middle. It was built by the ninth ancestor of Lian's family, Ru Qigong, during the reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty. This temple has been built for more than 740 years. It has undergone a renovation. At present, there are three halls in Chongding Taoist Temple, namely, Liang Shi Stone Pillar, Shimen Stone Steps and Slate Wall and Slate Roof. It looks like a small stone palace, commonly known as the Upper Palace. The inscription on the beam in the temple reads: "Emperor Xianchun of Song Dynasty (1265) gave the prince the education of the seven companies, and Xuanderenzi gave the education of the palace, which was rebuilt." The pillow in the north of work is as steep as a wall, and the dangerous building is towering and magnificent. There are Yunke, Yue Feng and Hà Thu peaks nearby, and the scenic spots are layered. Poets of past dynasties came to visit Bailong Mountain and stopped at the palace. Inside and outside the palace, there are many ink and cliff carvings in the Song and Ming Dynasties.

After entering the palace, on the cliff boulder ten feet square, the three characters of "Bailong Mountain" inscribed by the famous calligrapher Guo are engraved. The handwriting is vigorous and clear, penetrating behind the mountain, seamless and magnificent. Halfway up the mountain, visitors can look up at the word "Bailong Mountain". On the second floor of the stone house, there is an inscription of "Tiancheng Taoist Temple", and there is a couplet at Shimenkou. When Mr. Hu, a famous rural sage in the Republic of China, climbed the top of Bailong Mountain, he wrote: "This is a beautiful place, and I occasionally come to be a fairy for half a day." He criticized "supercilious" and wrote a letter to the Dragon Palace, which was signed by Jia Nian of the Republic of China (1944), and was proved by three stone carvings. Sanskrit and cigarettes filled the temple. After Notre Dame de Bailong, Tianhou and fourteen gods Chen were seated, the three treasures of Sanqing took their places, all of them were kind-hearted, smiling and full of Taoist flavor. There are often good men and women who come to worship in the temple, and the incense continues. It is also a good place for tourists to rest and watch the sunrise.

Next to the slate palace is Huiming Hall, which is a stone room. Spring water gushes out from behind the stone room, which is sweet and bitter. Walking up the stone steps of the stone chamber, it is the Daluobao Hall, which was built in 1983. There is a couplet: "Without me, no one can feel at home, nor is it empty." There are natural textures on the huge stones directly behind the Hall of Great Treasure, just like flames. There is an observation deck at the entrance of the Rhoda Hall, which offers a panoramic view.

Houdong

Also known as Guanyin Cave. It's behind the Dragon Palace. There are three Guanyin statues on the cave wall. Or connected to the front hole. There is a rock named Mingmen in front of Guanyin Cave, and the left and right rocks face each other like swords.