Since the reform and opening up, with the transformation from traditional society to modern society, the functions of family and clan have been further reduced, while the functions of community have been gradually expanded, and many functions originally belonging to family and clan have been transferred to community. Therefore, the construction of community culture should play its due role in cultivating and bringing up civilized citizens. Modern communities should not only shoulder the responsibility of management, organization and coordination, but also educate traditional morality, laws and regulations and civilized conventions in a vivid and relaxed way through various mass cultural groups established by communities, so as to entertain and entertain. In addition, experts and scholars can be organized to study traditional etiquette, values and morality. And to innovate and develop, so as to make traditional culture glow with new vitality, improve its quality, and make it a higher level civilization suitable for contemporary society. On the basis of research and innovation, we will set up traditional culture workshops, hire elders or scholars who are familiar with traditional etiquette, and regularly teach young people China's excellent traditional etiquette, values and moral values, so that members of various communities can become moral and standardized civilized citizens. Only by improving the civilized quality of the whole community members can we truly realize a harmonious community.
In the contemporary world, culture is increasingly becoming an important factor in international politics. A country's culture and value system are attractive, and other countries will automatically move closer to it; When a country has mastered the dominance of global cultural development, it will occupy the commanding heights of future social development. If a country's values dominate the international political order, then it must be in a dominant position in the international community. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, with the process of economic globalization, some superpowers have sought world cultural hegemony in an attempt to realize the globalization of western culture. On the one hand, they prohibit the export of high-tech to developing countries in order to maintain their military and political advantages for a long time; On the other hand, he vigorously promoted his own values and cultural model through various means, imported a large number of western cultural products and religions into non-western countries through various channels, and tried to replace non-western culture with western culture. If the culture of a country or nation loses its tradition, it will become a vassal of western culture; If a country or nation's culture has no characteristics, it will have no position in international politics.
Opposing cultural globalization and protecting cultural diversity have become the consensus of all countries in the world. UNESCO adopted the Declaration on the Protection of World Cultural Diversity in 2006 and the Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003.
2. First of all, the extensive development of community services has met the actual needs of community residents, improved the quality of life of community residents, and created many conditions for the re-employment of laid-off workers in cities and towns. Second, adhere to fully mobilize all social forces in the community to participate in community activities and build harmonious interpersonal relationships in the community. Start to form a good community atmosphere. Third, the management system of urban grass-roots units has been gradually changed. It is mainly to improve community autonomous organizations that can reflect residents' wishes and gradually establish a new social management system of residents' autonomy. Fourth, proceeding from reality, starting from the problems that residents urgently demand and pay close attention to, we can resolve social contradictions, solve practical problems and promote social harmony.
After structural and regional adjustment, there are currently 79,947 community neighborhood committees in China, with more than 425,000 members serving residents. At present, there are 8,479 community service centers, and 80% of the communities now have community service centers. There are more than 7,500 registered community volunteer organizations in China, and community volunteer service is carried out in communities. More than160,000 people registered and carried out various volunteer services.
At present, there are more than 500 million people living in urban communities in China, so the degree of urbanization of communities has reached 43%, and serving residents has become a very important task. With the continuous advancement of urbanization, more and more farmers have gradually become urban residents. Moreover, with the deepening of enterprise reform, more and more retired workers are gradually handed over to community management, so the aging of population and the miniaturization of families are intensifying. Now the community needs to undertake more and more social management affairs and service projects, and its position in the construction of a harmonious society and social management is becoming more and more important. Therefore, around the goal of building a harmonious socialist society, we have begun to promote community construction to a higher stage, mainly to build a harmonious community.
First, the community infrastructure is not perfect. Up to now, 65,438+0,000% of communities have no service centers, but there are still some service facilities, especially in the central and western regions where economic conditions are relatively backward. Some funds are not in place and facilities can't keep up. When residents carry out activities, some venues and necessary facilities are still very tight, and some places don't even have them. Neighborhood committees are rented office space. Therefore, at present, there is still a problem of insufficient funds for office activities in many places, which affects the function of the community. The function is to build a good platform for residents' relations and play the role of autonomous organizations. Autonomous organizations need to communicate with community residents in their work. There are some necessary facilities here, but some places have not been guaranteed and affected.
Secondly, the overall quality and education level that community workers should have cannot fully adapt to the growing material culture and needs of community residents. Therefore, our professionals have just started, and their professionalism is not very strong at present. This needs to be fully strengthened. Including our voluntary activities, are not very stable at present. Although many volunteer organizations and more than160,000 community volunteers carry out various activities in this regard, at present, China needs to further expand these activities. The activities in this area are still unstable, and there is no long-term mechanism and institutional mechanism, which affects the overall level of community work.
Third, community development services are still relatively slow. Now many places are doing very well, providing all-round services, but this is not the case in the whole country, because in China, after all, there are regional differences and differences in funds. Some places along the eastern coast are doing well and the people are very satisfied. But there is a gradual learning process in the central and western regions. Therefore, their community service projects are relatively simple in some places, and the service level and quality are not high. Therefore, people's recognition of the community is affected, and some people hope that basic services can be solved within 10- 15 minutes. The specialization, service content and informatization level of some facilities and services have not fully kept up, which has affected the people's recognition of the community.
Fourth, the joint efforts of community building are not enough. Some departments have assigned many tasks to communities, but they have little financial support, because some communities can't do this work without help. However, after these tasks are assigned to subordinates, there should be some supporting support. Can do things for the community, but the funds have not kept up. Therefore, some communities have undertaken the bottom work above 160. I have investigated and found that there are a lot of data in some places. After taking on too much work, it is difficult to have more time to organize community activities for residents. Another function of autonomous organizations is to organize residents' self-management and build a platform for interpersonal relationships, which requires the participation, development and role of many autonomous organizations, including non-governmental organizations. In my opinion, the division of functions of autonomous organizations is still subject to certain restrictions.
Fifth, the lack of community autonomy affects the enthusiasm of residents. In particular, mainstream groups are not very helpful to the community. We have done some surveys, and now the whole society is paying attention to them, but more attention is paid to the elderly and laid-off workers in the community. Due to the constraints of working hours and other factors, party and government organs, enterprises and institutions have not paid much attention to it. We say that the community is the community of the whole society, and everyone in the community has his interests, so everyone needs to participate and form a good community atmosphere.
Sixth, the construction of laws and regulations is relatively backward, which affects the process of community construction in China. There are various organizations in the community, including autonomous organizations, property agents and so on. The relationship here needs to be further straightened out. In this respect, we should further give him a legal status in laws and regulations. These problems need to be further studied and solved, because they have affected the process of building a harmonious community to some extent. In a word, this is the difficulty for us to create or build a harmonious community.
3 in order to carry out legal publicity and education, strengthen community legal publicity, improve the legal quality of residents, and enhance democratic awareness and legal concept. On the basis of law entering the family last year, Jiaodaokou Street introduced law entering the community this year. The specific experience is as follows:
Carry out in-depth and lasting activities of law into the community and family, and improve the legal quality of community members.
Community is the foundation of social management, and the masses are the main body of governance according to law. Vigorously improving the legal quality of the community masses is the basis of building a civilized community. This year's work focuses on relying on the community, focusing on legal services and legal publicity, actively exploring the organic combination of people's mediation, legal publicity and community resettlement assistance and education, focusing on community legal services, promoting legal construction, and doing good deeds and practical things for community residents in a down-to-earth manner. To this end, according to the actual situation of the jurisdiction, we have carried out various forms of publicity activities, from the past "I listen to whatever you say" to the past "I say whatever you need", "indoctrination" and then "absorption", so that learning, using and obeying the law have become the conscious behavior of the masses. Formally, we require all neighborhood committees to achieve four goals: First, legal publicity is in place. In order to better publicize legal knowledge to residents, we have extensively carried out "Four Ones" activities in neighborhood committees. Send legal manuals to residents in this area; Each neighborhood committee should set up a legal book corner; It is necessary to open up a legal publicity garden; Conduct legal education once every quarter. Through this activity, residents can receive legal publicity materials while sitting at home, and they can see and learn legal knowledge everywhere when walking in the streets and alleys, feeling that the law is in front of them. Effective and novel legal publicity has also attracted many foreigners to stop and watch. A young man from Henan often patronizes the legal publicity park of Jiaodong neighborhood Committee. The directors asked him what he thought, and he said, I especially like watching legal posters. Because I can't read much, I can read it at a glance. I have worked in Beijing for more than two years, and I have learned a lot of legal knowledge here, which has also enhanced my awareness of abiding by the law. There is an old man in Fu Xue Hutong who is over 70 years old. After his wife died, he wanted to remarry. His four daughters are firmly opposed because of private property and other reasons. Through our legal publicity and legal education, the elderly gradually know how to protect their legitimate rights and interests with legal weapons. While promoting the law, we also moved the simulation into the community in court. In April, 19 people held a meeting in Fu Xue Mansion, which opened a "case" of leaving another life and then supporting the elderly, attracting more than 70 residents and soldiers to participate. In court, the three unfilial children of the plaintiff did not provide support for the elderly, nor did they bear the medical expenses of the elderly, so as to seek justice for the elderly. The "mock trial" is vivid in image and detailed in content, which has given the residents who came to listen in a profound legal education. An old lady said with emotion that this kind of activity is very good, which allows us to better understand what legal protection the elderly should get, and we should strengthen publicity and education to make the elderly have more warmth. Beijing Cable TV, Beijing Economic News and Beijing Radio reported this. Through these two activities, we feel that legal publicity and popularization of legal knowledge must be close to the masses. It used to be said that irrigation was not acceptable to most people. Through the activities of popularizing the law, people can consciously absorb it, turn passive into active, and receive good results. The people recognized the court, and we organized the mediation director of the neighborhood Committee to attend the trial of the case in Dongcheng District Court. The mediation committee of the neighborhood committee also organized its own mediation members to appear in court. Through the mock trial and the court's auditing activities, residents and mediation directors generally feel that this kind of legal publicity is very good, intuitive and impressive, and more similar activities can be carried out in the future.
In legal publicity, we also make full use of civilized citizen schools to carry out legal education, carry out legal activities in communities and explain the law to residents. Organize to study the Law on the Protection of Disabled Persons, the Regulations on Environmental Protection, the Marriage Law, the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly, the Law on the Protection of Minors, the Law on Crime Prevention and other laws and regulations 16 times, and regularly organize to watch case analysis videos.
Second, legal services are in place. We regard legal publicity and legal services as the entry point of law into the community, and give full play to the main role of the judicial department and Huayu Law Firm in the work of governing the street according to law. While actively expanding various legal services, we mainly carry out legal consultation, legal help and service methods to provide high-quality and convenient services for residents in our area, and realize the change from simply carrying out business work to infiltrating legal knowledge in our work. For example, in the case of protecting the rights and interests of women and the elderly, if you can collect less, you can collect less, and if you can't, you won't. A female resident of Guanzi neighborhood Committee, because of years of discord between husband and wife, her husband always beat and scolded her, often using a kitchen knife and not giving pocket money. After years of consideration, she insisted on divorce and lived a free life again. After we learned about this situation, we wrote a complaint for her free of charge, which helped her solve her life difficulties satisfactorily. Recently, it is also preparing to set up a civil mediation center and a team of legal volunteers to explore the legal service model under the new situation.
Third, dispute mediation is in place. People's mediation is the first barrier to ensure social stability. In order to do a good job in street mediation, we have established and improved a three-level people's mediation network, focusing on digesting residents' contradictions at the grassroots level, mediating in time when problems arise, and never dragging our feet. We also closely combine mediation with publicity and education on popularizing the law. The mediation of contradictions and disputes is not limited to general reasoning. We pay attention to informing the object of mediation of relevant laws and regulations and solving problems reasonably, especially the maintenance of the elderly, which has always been the focus of mediation disputes. For example, Aunt Shen of the Xiangbaite neighborhood committee had a conflict with her son because of the rising rent. It turns out that her son has 50 yuan a month for Aunt Shen's living expenses. Because of the rising price and rent, the aunt wanted her son to pay more, but he didn't agree. The aunt found a coordination committee that worked for them many times, talked about the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly and her son's obligation to support the elderly, and invited them to watch the mock trial. Finally, the son figured out the contradiction and solved it. Mediation of residents' disputes, but also pay attention to the mutual cooperation with the police station, * * * to study, analyze and visit together, to prevent conflicts from intensifying and ensure community peace.
The fourth is to track and help in place. In order to do a good job in helping and educating released prisoners, we have set up a helping and educating group with neighborhood committees, police stations and activists as the backbone, keeping records of each object, carrying out "one-on-one" activities, and carrying out legal education throughout the whole process of helping and educating. The community will hold an analysis meeting every six months to help and teach, so as to achieve the three combinations, ideological education and life care; Combination of family education and social education; Temporary financial assistance is combined with employment assistance. For example, Luan Guoxin, a worker in Xiangbaitu Hutong, caught fire because of poor smoking, and the only set of bedding on the bed was completely burned. 1998 After he was released from prison, he couldn't find a job because of his poor health. The civil affairs department of the office lost his social minimum living security card for one year, and now he has lived for one year, and his life is nowhere to be found, which triggered a fire among the people and made him lose hope of life. After learning about this situation, the assistance and education office actively contacted the Civil Affairs Bureau. In order to send four beds of bedding, the help and education group of the neighborhood Committee also took out 100 yuan, which solved the urgent need. Afterwards, the civil affairs section of the office handled a help card for him. Luan Guoxin said excitedly: We must turn over a new leaf and stop causing trouble to society and the government.
This paper takes the civil mediation center as the carrier to explore the legal service under the new situation.
It is very important to carry out community law popularization, improve people's legal quality and provide legal services for residents. Through the development of law to community activities, we realize that community law popularization and legal services are interrelated, infiltrated and interacted, and the enhancement of people's legal awareness and legal concept depends on legal practice. To this end, we organically combine legal publicity and education with legal services, give full play to its overall effectiveness, and explore new ways to popularize law in communities.
Make full use of community legal talent resources and expand the legal publicity team.
Through our years of work practice, we realize that it is insignificant to rely on our own strength to carry out legal publicity and legal consultation. Making full use of community resources and giving full play to the role of resources is the premise of doing a good job in legal services into community work. The first half. We investigated 0/2 legal workers in the community/KLOC. They were hired as legal advisers by the neighborhood committees, and formed a team of legal volunteers. The work mode of combining paid services with legal aid was implemented to provide legal aid to the poor and special groups in the community, and the professional team of legal publicity and education was combined with the mass team. These volunteers who are not laid off after work shine brilliantly on the community stage and carry out legal education for community residents, which has achieved good social effects. Legal advisers of neighborhood committees often assist neighborhood committees in legal consultation and legal publicity, and assist mediation directors in mediating residents' disputes. The director communicates with the legal adviser in time when encountering problems, which greatly improves the success rate of dispute mediation.
Establish a civil mediation center to comprehensively mediate residents' contradictions.
At present, there are many new situations and problems in urban management. Urban residents have gradually changed from "unit people" to social people, and the community has increasingly become the most important place for residents' lives. The interest relationship between people has changed, which puts forward newer and higher requirements for contradiction mediation. To this end, we have changed the original management and working methods. In the second half of the year, we are going to set up a civil mediation center to comprehensively mediate various contradictions among the people in the community, provide legal services, resolve contradictions, and improve the people's legal concept. The "center" is mainly led by the street office but serves as the director, and the street leader in charge of justice and the director of the police station serve as the deputy director. Under the police station, industry and commerce, housing management, civil affairs, comprehensive management and other departments. Its main tasks are: to report major social situations, difficulties and hot issues to the Working Committee and the Office in a timely manner, organize relevant departments to mediate contradictions and disputes under the leadership of the Working Committee and the Office, and implement comprehensive management; To guide and supervise the Justice Department in handling civil disputes on behalf of the sub-district offices; Organize people's mediation organizations to carry out large-scale investigation and special treatment of disputes, and infiltrate grassroots judicial administrative functions into community management.
According to the characteristics of teenagers, carry out legal publicity and education.
At present, juvenile delinquency is on the rise year by year, and the younger age directly affects social stability. In order to better respond to the work instructions of the municipal and district governments on strengthening legal education for young people, this year, our street has carried out various forms of legal education activities with the community as the carrier and young people as the focus of legal education. Efforts should be made to improve teenagers' legal awareness and legal quality, and correctly guide and help teenagers grow up healthily.
Leaders attach importance to it and organize its implementation.
To do a good job in juvenile legal education, we must have a good organizational guarantee and do a good job in coordination and cooperation. We are going to set up a leading group for juvenile legal education in Jiaodaokou area. The leaders of sub-district offices are the main leaders, and the leaders of sub-district in charge of justice and comprehensive management are deputy leaders. Member units are: courts, cultural bureaus, industry and commerce, police stations, primary and secondary schools, and street-related departments. The task is to educate and publicize the legal system for teenagers; Carry out educational and recreational activities; Run parent schools from time to time; Renovation around campus. We have also formulated this year's youth education work plan, focusing on three combinations, namely; Juvenile legal education should be combined with school education; Combine family education; Combined with social education. The streets should form a network of legal education for teenagers, so that this work can be implemented and achieved practical results, and a blue sky can be propped up for their healthy growth. In the second half of the year, a youth legal hotline will be opened and a youth legal aid education group will be established.
Carry out colorful legal education activities.
Where should we start to strengthen the legal education of teenagers? Through our investigation, we feel that the juvenile delinquency rate is mostly due to the weak legal concept, lack of relevant legal knowledge, and relatively little legal education from schools and families. In view of this situation, we have compiled a legal knowledge manual for teenagers, combined with relevant laws and regulations, mainly cases and case analysis, especially the vague concepts among students, and analyzed them on the basis of cases to achieve the purpose of popularizing the law, so that they can learn the law, abide by the law and protect the law from infringement at an early age, and improve their ability to distinguish right from wrong by learning the law.
In order to make the legal publicity more vivid and intuitive, on July 12, Jiaodaokou Street, Dongcheng Court and No.2 Middle School jointly held the "Juvenile Mock Trial" activity successfully. Middle school students should be their own judges to hear cases.
The "mock trial" was held in the Grand Court of Dongcheng Court. Under the solemn national emblem, a mighty "judge" sat, attended by students from No.5 Middle School and 195 Middle School, as well as more than 250 mediation directors and cadres of neighborhood committees. The judge tried the case of three middle school students robbing a gang according to law. The judges, prosecutors and defenders involved in this case are all borne by middle school students. Under the guidance of comrades in the court, they became familiar with the case seriously. The court proceedings were conducted in accordance with the law, and the students were serious and fluent in language, which made the trial vivid. The students in the audience are also very serious and attracted by the case. After the trial of the case, President Shao Jinchang of the Juvenile Court of the Legal Principal's Court of No.5 Middle School made a case analysis of the case, which made the students get a great education. Students generally feel that learning the law is law-abiding. They should distinguish between mistakes and crimes, improve their ability to analyze problems, stay away from bad boys like the principal offender, and don't distinguish right from wrong, leading to crimes. News media such as Beijing Legal News, Beijing Daily, Beijing TV Station and Workers Daily reported on the juvenile mock trial.
In addition, in order to increase the position of legal publicity and education, we also held a photo exhibition of legal education in No.5 Middle School, which is a vivid and effective educational carrier to publicize, implement and implement the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency.
With the coming of summer vacation, we will also carry out a series of legal education activities in combination with the characteristics of teenagers. Such as: patriotic education, reading activities, interest groups, interesting activities in civilized communities, and uncle of the People's Liberation Army accompanying me on the fitness road. Cultivate young people's correct world outlook, outlook on life and values from an early age, mobilize their enthusiasm for participating in community cultural construction, and enhance the cohesion and influence of the community on young people.
3. Give full play to the role of statutory principals and further run parent schools.
Giving full play to the advantages of legal principals plays a very important role in school legal education. This year, we are going to hold a coordination meeting of legal principals of various schools to clarify the tasks of legal principals and ask them to do so. Regularly carry out legal education; Coordinate and rectify the order around the school; Student assistance and teaching work. The president of the legal system should also educate all students to improve their legal concept, and often go deep into the school to give targeted legal reports to teenagers and have discussions with them. Point education refers to helping and teaching students who have deviant behaviors and misdeeds and students from special families, and giving them various forms of meticulous education and help.
This year, we will also run a good parent school, train parents through various ways and means, help them enhance their sense of responsibility in educating their children, help them learn the correct methods of educating and managing their children, do a good job in preventing children from breaking the law and committing crimes at the grass-roots level, and let parents become tutors of family quality education.
Through the legal development of community activities, we feel; The people's awareness of the legal system has been significantly enhanced, and learning and abiding by the law has formed an atmosphere, and the law has truly become the patron saint of society.