Emperor Xiaowen came to Beijing from Daiguo and ascended the throne for twenty-three years. Palaces, gardens, dogs and horses, clothes, cars and drivers have not increased. Anything that brings inconvenience to the people will be cancelled for the convenience of the people.
Emperor Wendi had planned to build a high platform, and called craftsmen to calculate that the cost would be worth hundreds of pounds of gold. Wendi said: "One hundred Jin of gold is equivalent to the property of ten middle-class families. I inherited the palace left by my late emperor, and I often worry about insulting my late emperor. Why build a high platform? "
Original text:
In the twenty-third year of the reign of Emperor Coventry, there was no income in the palace, and he rode a car to serve the royal family. If there is any inconvenience, please relax and benefit the people.
It costs 100 yuan to make a terrace and ask craftsmen to plan it. He said, "One hundred gold is the product of ten families in China. I was always afraid of shame when I served in the palace of my late emperor. Why should I do it? "
Extended data
Writing background:
In the 30th year of Jianwu (54 years), Ban Biao died, and Ban Gu moved back to his hometown from Luoyang, the capital city. On the basis of Ban Biao's biography of Historical Records, he began to write Hanshu with his younger brother Ban Chao. Later, Ban Chao joined the army, and Ban Gu continued to write, which lasted for more than 20 years and was basically completed when he met junior high school.
In the first year of Han Yongyuan (89), General Dou Xian led the army to the northern expedition to Xiongnu, and Ban Gu went out with the army as a corps commander to participate in military affairs.
Born in a Confucian family, Ban Gu was educated and edified by his father since childhood, and he was able to recite prose at the age of nine. Ban Gu's father, Ban Biao, was a famous scholar at that time. Many people come to worship him as a teacher or discuss knowledge with him. Influenced by his father's friends and scholars, Ban Gu broadened his horizons and made great progress in his studies.
In his later years, Ban Biao continued to devote himself to writing Historical Records. Influenced by his father, Ban Gu began to pay attention to China affairs. In the 20th year of Jianwu (AD 44), Wang Chong went to Luoyang, the capital of China, to study and visit Ban Biao. He appreciates Ban Gu's talent and ambition, and thinks that Ban Gu will be able to complete the important task of writing Chinese books in the future.
In the first year of Yongping (AD 58), Emperor Han Ming appointed Liu Cang, the king of Dongping, as the ancient general and allowed him to choose 40 courtiers. Ban Gu thinks this is a good opportunity to be an official. In order to actively recommend talents and show his knowledge and talents, he wrote a memorial (Memoirs of Dongping Wang Cang). Ban Gu's recommendation was not successful, but most of his suggestions for recommending talents were adopted by Liu Cang.
After Ban Gu arrived in Beijing, his brother Ban Chao and his mother followed him to Luoyang. Because of his poor family, Ban Chao made a living by copying documents for the government. After Ban Gu was appointed as a Langguan by Emperor Han Ming, although his rank was low, his chances of meeting Ming Di increased and he was gradually favored by Emperor Han Ming.
Later, Ming Di asked about Ban Chao, who risked his life to save Ban Gu. Ban Gu told the truth. Ming Di greatly appreciates Ban Chao's courage and eloquence. He felt it was a pity that he was not appointed, so he awarded Ban Chao the title of "Blue Ribbon Lingshi".
During this period, although Ban Gu's status was low, he led a relatively stable life. More importantly, it enabled him to access and use a wealth of royal books.
In the 18th year of Yongping (75 years), Emperor Han Ming died, and his son Liu Wei succeeded to the throne, namely Zhang Han. Emperor Hanzhang was also very interested in Confucian classics, so Ban Gu was paid more attention and was often taken into the palace to learn from the emperor. Every time Emperor Zhang went on patrol, he was always accompanied by Ban Gu and presented poems and songs to entertain him. There are important events in the court, and Ban Gu is also allowed to attend and participate in the discussion of ministers or ministers.
2. Jiang Yang's balcony reading answers 13. Compared with other people's balconies, what's the difference between Jiang Yang's balconies? 14. What can you see about Jiang Yang from the following description? Every time Mr. Yang sends flowers, he always gives an explanation and thanks the recipients. It seems that she did not give beauty to others, but others helped her a lot.
15. How do underlined sentences express the author's feelings? 16. When many people have painted sun visors on their balconies and installed ivory plastic-steel windows, Mr. Yang's balcony is always exposed, seemingly desolate and out of harmony with the surrounding environment, but it is a real balcony. Why does the author say so? Answer: 13. Jiang Yang's balcony is not closed.
14. Jiang Yang is very modest and doesn't want to disturb others. 15. The underlined sentence expresses the author's regret that people ignore the blue sky today.
16. Because only Mr. Yang's balcony really plays the role of a balcony, the owner of the house can also see the blue sky outside indoors.
3. In the second volume of the third grade, watch the balcony essays simultaneously. People's education edition has been in the spring and autumn for more than ten years. Every year has mother's eyes, and every year can't be separated from mother's eyes.
When I was very young, my mother always had a smile in her eyes. There are many stories, riddles, sweets and new clothes behind that smile. When I grew up, my mother's eyes became stern. Then there is "a, o, e", that is, "1+ 1=2", which is the multiplication time of nine tables. When I write "1+ 1=2" stroke by stroke, when I recite the "multiplication table" correctly ... the smile hidden in my mother's eyes will quietly come out and ripple on my face.
When I was seven years old, my mother sent me to my aunt's house 20 miles away to go to school. I'm not halfway there. I asked my mother to stop me from going for a ride. Her dark eyes pointed at my face and shouted, "It's no use, how can I let others help me go my own way!" " At that time, I thought, "Mom doesn't love me at all!" I went to my aunt's house in tears. My tender feet are red and swollen, and there are many blood bubbles. I am sad. That night, my mother carefully washed my feet. She rubbed her feet with tears in her eyes. I also cried quietly-mom loves me! Over the years, whenever I encounter difficulties and want to rely on others, my mother's eyes will involuntarily float to my mind, and that sentence. Yes! How can you let others help you go your own way?
At the end of the third grade, I got the fifth place (I had never won the third place before). When I got home, I gave my mother a result notice and a certificate. A mist rose in my mother's eyes at once. She tore up my certificate, severely criticized me, and asked me to review the third grade textbook carefully during the holiday. At dinner, my mother took out my favorite meat-roasted eggplant and fried it twice.
Now that I have grown up, my mother's eyes always send me to school, () I go home.
My mother's eyes are a well, a deep well. Well is not water, but love. That love has nurtured me and will accompany me through a tortuous life course.
1. Fill in the appropriate words in brackets in the text (the filled words cannot be repeated).
2. Draw a coordinated sentence with "".
3. "Nothing, how can you let others help you go your own way!" The tone that this sentence should be read.
4. "Yes, how can you let others help you in their own way?" Change it into a declarative sentence.
When my mother washed my feet, there were tears in her eyes. What have I learned from it?
6. "I thought while eating: not eggs, not vegetables!" Do you think the person who swallowed it was
7. The central sentence of this article is
4. Read the answer to "Flowers and Trees on the Balcony" (1) 1, write with courtesy (verb), love (verb), run 2, C 3, (1) and drag Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day.
I can read all kinds of books. Answer; (2) Flowers and Trees on the Balcony 1. The article * * * wrote four kinds of magnolia trees, bougainvillea, gardenia and Cycas; The point is bougainvillea.
2. Example: Frost leaves are red in February (Jinguan City is full of flowers) and the moon is round on the sea (the foot of the bed is bright). Example: (1) wrote the graceful appearance of the magnolia tree. (2) vividly describe the appearance of bougainvillea growing extremely fast and its vitality is extremely vigorous.
Bougainvillea: Although life is seriously threatened due to environmental reasons, as long as you keep your life well, you can still live well once you meet the right time. Gardenia: When dealing with things, we should grasp the key points, highlight the center, keep the main points, get rid of the redundant ones, and make a prompt decision without hesitation.
Cycad: You should be patient and not impetuous. As long as you stick to it, you will have good results. We can talk about the truth from the author's cultivation of flowers and trees, and we can also talk about the way the author pays attention to things around him and finds truth from them.
Zheng Zhenduo's The Last Lesson.
5. On the self-reliance and self-improvement of classical Chinese college entrance examination, the perfect score of classical Chinese poetry composition: the wife and singer are sitting in the middle of longzhong, thinking of the gentleman and looking forward to it.
When you fly on a sparrow, you fly on five baht. Thirteen years in late autumn, after winter and summer.
Yearly homesickness, lonely at dusk. The dock city is buried with grass, and the green grave is cold.
There is no doubt that we have been married since childhood. Childhood is close to bamboo, and bamboo and horse depend on each other.
(1) Planting trees in Shanxi and picking chrysanthemums in Shandong. The effect of wolf smoke is not obvious, but it belongs to perennial period.
So far, people are faced with chrysanthemums under the fence. Chrysanthemum hasn't changed, so where did Tao Qian go?
(2) 16 Come to your door, my concubine comes from your family. Geng Chaonan Shankui, reading in the middle of the night.
No official, no top. I only want to stay here for a long time and work together.
Be your daughter-in-law, go in and out of the door. In order to understand the triple system, we should change the legacy of the four virtues.
Manage the maintenance of the home, become a monk and stay at home. Noble and respectable, poor and humble unshakable.
Your praise of women's virtue is more than bitterness. I just want to have a harmonious family and not bully you from top to bottom.
The thatched cottage has three autumn leaves, and the deep pavilion has four seasons of spring. The court sent a paper book to Menzi.
The grass in front of the door is mournful, and dogs bark outside. There is nothing wrong with the official. The old mother knelt down and made a speech: "There is no man at home, only this unfortunate person.
If you go from the garrison, there will be no news once you go. "4 officer without suffering, my preface. When the concubine arrived at her husband, she didn't cry: "Your wife and your husband won't give up. When is the date?"? ".
There is nothing to say when you leave, so be sure to remember a few words. A defense, bitter, you are taking care of yourself from morning till night.
There is no concubine to wait on you, and food and clothing are sparse. Two words stuck in the cold are not like at home.
Marching after chariots and horses, fireworks guarding the city. Three words: men are strong and don't think about home.
Men must constantly strive for self-improvement and learn from the past. Since then, after parting, the sky and the sea are on different sides.
Although the sky and the sea are separated, they are also heart to heart. Autumn geese pass, and the geese are safe.
Your trip was delayed, but I only know you. Looking back in three steps, I miss you step by step.
You can stamp your feet when you walk, and you can walk when you stamp your feet. The disease rushed to the king, choking and silent.
Holding hands and looking at tears, my husband said, "I would like to be the goddess of Hunan and accompany you to levy." Since then, audio books have no access.
My concubine lives in Lingnan and climbs mountains every year. Looking at Xiangjiang River and Lingnan Road.
Weeds are overgrown and there are no bones left. You guard the frontier and look forward to your hometown every night.
A cry of eggplant flute resentment broke several people's intestines. My husband is heartbroken, and so is my concubine.
At this time, at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, chrysanthemums are everywhere. When people are away, flowers wither and people hurt themselves.
The interlocutor is haggard, and the flowers are desolate for others. People and flowers set each other off, confused and confused.
I have been looking forward to your return for a long time, but I have lost my face in the mirror. Husband and wife have flown away, leaving poems in the mirror.
Pet-name ruby two years looking forward to your return, miss your delusion. Sitting alone on the balcony at night, Li's clothes are wet.
Looking forward to your return for three years, your makeup is crying. ChristianRandPhillips bamboo escape, heartbroken flowers fly.
Attending four years looking forward to your return, temples gradually vaguely. Vaguely in the temple, vaguely in the dream.
Looking forward to your return in five years, the western hills are green. This is my wife's tears, but the mountain was washed away.
Looking forward to your return for six years, the birds are silent. There are birds on the branches, and it is dark every other year.
Looking forward to your return for seven years, the running water is silent. Ruthless sadness, sentimental sadness.
I won't come for thirteen years and take you home. Wild geese add shadows, and flowing water flows over Qingjiang River.
After the reunion, the mark on the next moon is deep. Singing with you to defend women is comparable to today.
A song is not finished, and look at ancient and modern people. Note: ① Li Bai's Long March: "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood."
(2) Tao Qian: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." (3) "Nothing" means "no", and it means other things.
(4) Bao Yue's second "Guessing the Guest" in the Southern Dynasties said: "Don't make a bottle fall into the well, and there is no news after it goes." ⑤ Su Wu herded sheep for nineteen years, and then he tied the goose's feet. Han Chinese saw him and welcomed him back.
See Li Hanguang's Biography of Su Jian. 6. The first two "steps" are nouns, meaning "steps"; The third word "step" is used as a verb, which means "born, born".
⑦ Liu Yong's "Yulinling": "Holding hands and looking at tears, there is nothing to say." ⑧ Song Yu's "Gao Tang Mi": King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu boarded the dream platform and looked at the scenery of Gao Tang.
There are ever-changing clouds and gases on it. Jade called this anger a cloud, and told the king that once upon a time, the king swam in Gaotang and slept during the day, dreaming of a woman who claimed to be the daughter of Wushan and was willing to wait on the pillow of the king. Wang is lucky.
When Wushan's daughter left, she said, "My concubine is under the Wushan sun, blocked by high mountains, facing the clouds at dusk, facing the rain at dusk, facing the sun at dusk, and under the balcony." Pet-name ruby preach a mirror of the king of Chu, tattooed with husband and wife, one day the phoenix rose from the mirror and circled the beam for three days.
Li Shangyin and his wife: "Where is the old mirror? The old phoenix can't live." Luan mirror: A bronze mirror decorated with a pattern of Luan birds.
Luan bird is a bird in ancient legend. According to Different Gardens, "It is sad to see the reflection in the mirror."
Later generations often use Luan mirrors to express their sadness in poems. ⑩ Torreya grandis: Phyllostachys praecox, also known as "bamboo of tears", has black spots on its stem.
This kind of bamboo grows in Jiuyi Mountain, Hunan Province. The Story of the Array: "The second daughter of Shun's second concubine Yao said' Mrs. Xiang', and Shun collapsed. The second concubine cried and left with tears, and all the bamboo branches were lit."
Heartbroken flower: the name of the flower, with many red blood spots on it. It is said that there was once a woman who was pregnant but disappeared. She shed tears under the north wall and grass grew on her back. Her flowers are charming, the color is like a woman's face, and her leaves are green and red, so she is named heartbroken flower. Li Bai's "Ancient Style" XVIII: "In March in Tianjin, thousands of peaches and plums were heartbroken early and flowed eastward at dusk."
Two thousand years ago, Jia Gong arrived in Changsha. He indulged in his unfortunate fate, pondered gloomily, and made a contribution. There is a sigh with similar fate, lamenting that talents are useless and advice is not accepted, which makes what beggars and gentlemen do wrong.
Dragon Boat Festival, ordered to do another fu, died in the spirit of Mr. Diao. Although you have the same surname as the King of Chu, you are blood relatives. It can be said that your closeness and loyalty to the king of Chu are obvious, but it is unacceptable to the world. However, you were pardoned by the king and finally sank into the world. Although I have the virtue of being a star, I have the talent of Hui Qi in the sun and the moon. Once sparse, it is no longer used. Although it is the heart of Chu and the heart of the world, it must be trip worthwhile.
I sigh that his feelings are useless, and he reigns in the world, so he should put reason first. Why should he believe slanderers and alienate loyal subjects? Wang Huai doesn't need your blow. He will eventually get into trouble, die and destroy the country, and laugh for the world. I only regret that he didn't use reason to push things forward. In fact, he acted carelessly with emotion. Therefore, those who achieve great things in the world must be rational and self-controlled, and human feelings are not conducive to themselves. Those who speak frankly are also evil. Therefore, although Zhuang Zong owns the world, he will eventually be in the hands of actors, and he is addicted to love affairs.
When the husband is in power, beauty, joy and chaos make him far from good and near evil. Although I feel dizzy like the sun, I don't know it. As for the disaster.
6. Classical Chinese translation of "The Goddess of Wushan: Water Mirror Zhu Juan Thirty-four Rivers"
original text
The river flows eastward to Wuxia Gorge. Du Yu cut it to cross the river. Guo Zhongchan ② cloud: Geographically speaking, Wushan is in the southwest of the county, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county, so there is no reason to govern the county. New collapse beach in the east of Jiang Shui Canyon. This landslide occurred in the 12th year of Han Yongyuan and the 2nd year of Shanxi Taiyuan. On the day of the collapse, the water flowed back more than a hundred miles and rose by dozens of feet. There are stones, round ones, square ones and houses on this beach. If there are many of them, they all fall off the cliff, causing anger and turmoil, so it is called the new beach collapse. Compared with all the ridges, its decaying rocks still look clumsy. There is a great Wushan Mountain in the next ten miles, which is not only the Three Gorges, but also an anti-Fujian-Hubei peak, mountain and doubt. Its wings are attached to the mountain, which is almost clear, and it is more important to distinguish its advantages and disadvantages. Where is the great god Montu? Shan Hai Jing says: Meng Tu, the minister of Xia Hou's enlightenment, is the place where God is in Pakistan and the Pakistanis tell Meng Tu. Those whose clothes are covered with blood cling to pet-name ruby, which is an invitation to life. I live on the mountain, to the west of Danshan. Guo Jing Chunyun: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba. Danshan is also Wushan. Song Yu, the daughter of the so-called heavenly emperor, named Yao Ji, died before going, was sealed in Wushan, and her soul was grass, named Ganoderma lucidum. The so-called daughter of Wushan, the resistance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, is a cloud, with a rain at dusk and a rain in the morning and evening, under the balcony. You read it early, just like you said. So it's a temple, facing the clouds. In the meantime, it was 160 miles long and was named Wuxia, hence the name Gaiyin Mountain.
To annotate ...
① Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It starts from Daning estuary in Wushan county, Chongqing in the west and ends at Guandukou in Badong county, Hubei province in the east.
(2) Guo Zhongchan: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shang Shuku Bulang was the author of Xiangyang Ji and Nan Yongzhou Ji.
③ dān: a round bamboo vessel used to hold rice in ancient times.
④ Broken rock: Broken rock. Remaining: remaining.
⑤ More than: More than.
⑤ ⑤: Same, quite. Heng: Hengshan and Nanyue among the five mountains. The main part is in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, and Hengshan and Hengyang counties. Suspect: Mount Jiuyi is located in the south of ningyuan county, Hunan Province.
⑦ Just: Close. Han Xiao: The sky.
Xia Hou: Qi, the son of Dayu, founded the first slave country in China history.
Pet-name ruby clothes covered with blood: Guo Puyun, crooked people covered with blood.
Attending Danshan: Wushan.
Danyang: In the southeast of Zigui County, Hubei Province.
Good: get married.
Rebellion in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty: A work called The Empress of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Walking rain: wandering raindrops. translate
The river continued to flow eastward and crossed the Wuxia Gorge dug by Du Yu to dredge the river. Guo Zhong Zen said: Geographically speaking, Wushan is located in the southwest of Wuxian, but now there is Wushan in the east of the county seat. Perhaps this is because the county magistrate's name often changes. The river flows eastward through the canyon and across the newly collapsed beach. In the 12th year of Yongyuan (100), a landslide occurred here, and in the 2nd year of Shanxi and Taiyuan (367), another landslide occurred. On the day of the landslide, the river flowed back for more than a hundred miles, and the water soared as high as dozens of feet. At present, there are many boulders on the beach, round like rice baskets and square like houses, all of which collapsed from the cliff, causing the rapids to roar, so they are called new collapse beaches. Compared with many other mountains, the stone peaks left after the collapse are quite steep. There is a big Wushan Mountain in the pollution of more than ten miles, which is not only high and steep in the Three Gorges, but also comparable to Minshan Mountain and Emei Mountain, as well as Hengshan Mountain and Jiuyi Mountain. The surrounding mountains are towering into the sky and can only be distinguished by climbing to the sky. Fog Mountain is the residence of Montu, the god of justice. Shan Hai Jing said: Xia Qi's courtier Meng Tu became the god of justice in Pakistan. When Ba people came to Montu's residence to complain, he only caught people with blood on their clothes, never killing innocent people, but he had the virtue of living well. He lives in the mountain on the west side of Danshan Mountain. Guo Jingchun said: Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba County. Shanxi is Wushan. In addition, Chi Di's daughter also lives here, that is, Song Yu's youngest daughter named Yao Ji. She died before she got married and was buried at the southern foot of Wushan Mountain. Her spirit turned into grass and formed Ganoderma lucidum. This is the so-called Wushan goddess who lives in Gaotang dangerous place. In the morning, she is a floating cloud, and at night, she is a falling rain. Every morning and evening, she is under the balcony. The next morning, the king of Chu got up and found that it was as the goddess said, so he built a temple for her, named Chaoyun. The canyon is 160 miles long from the beginning to the end. It is called Wuxia, probably named after the mountain.
7. What is the purpose of the balcony in this article? Broadly speaking, the balcony of a house is divided into two major purposes: practicality and leisure. Practicality refers to the balcony as a closed space, transformed into a small room or storage room, or used to dry clothes; Leisure is to use the balcony as a place to put potted plants, drink tea or exercise, or simply a place to breathe fresh air.
In some smaller houses, owners often use the enclosed balcony as their living room. You can change the balcony into a study, children's room, kitchen or dining room. If it is a prominent balcony, its bearing capacity is limited, and it is impossible to place too heavy items, otherwise it will affect the stability of the house and the safety of the occupants.
At present, it is common to use balcony as a leisure place in family decoration. On the premise that the house can fully meet the use requirements, the balcony can be turned into a place for leisure and relaxation. Even so, we should pay attention to the safety of decoration when decorating. Once upon a time, there was a host who loved tea. He transformed his balcony into a teahouse, where he installed a small electric stove to boil water. However, due to the short circuit of the wire, the solid wood floor on the ground was ignited, which almost caused a disaster.