In 20 14, the planned Liu' an passenger branch line of Xin-Gui-Kun express railway will be officially started, with an estimated total investment of13.4 billion and a design speed of 250 kilometers per hour. On the way through Liupanshui Station-Liuzhi South Station-Anshun West Station; By then, the transportation of Liuzhi will form a trinity hub era. The traffic in Liuzhi Special Zone is very convenient. Guiyan Highway (Guiyang-Yandui Mountain), Huangshui Highway (Shuicheng-Huangguoshu) and Liu Na Highway (Liuzhi Special Zone-Nayong), which are mainly three-grade pavements, run through the whole region, forming a "two horizontal and one vertical" transportation network and becoming an important material distribution center and transportation hub in western Guizhou. The expressways from Liuzhi to Dashanshao, Liuzhi to Qinglong and Liuzhi to Nayong, which the government actively strives for, have been included in the provincial "678" network and will soon start construction. The newly-built Liuzhen (Liuzhi Special Zone-Zhenning) Expressway was fully opened to traffic on February 23, 20 13, with a speed limit of 1 10 km. This expressway is an integral part of Duyun-Shangri-La Expressway (G76 1 1) in the layout of national expressway network, and it is the connecting line between Henghangrui 12 and Henghukun 13 of national expressway network. At the same time, it is also the contact line from the third Hengjiangkou to Liupanshui and the fourth Hengmupu to Shengjingguan of Guizhou Expressway network.
The official planning of Liuzhi to Zhijin, Liuzhi to Puding Expressway and Liuzhi to Mugang Expressway has been started on 20 14, and Liuzhi to Liupanshui Expressway will be fully opened to traffic before the end of 20 14. China's cultural undertakings have a weak foundation and started late. 1953 established a cultural center with only 1 film screening pairs. 1958, 1 cinema completed, 1965, after the territory was designated as the national "third line" construction focus, a large number of builders came to Liuzhi from all over the country, and cultural undertakings developed rapidly. Two cinemas and four simple cinemas have been built in the central area, and enterprises under various working conditions have established clubs. From 65438 to 0984, after the establishment of the Cultural Bureau of the Special Zone, five cultural and artistic societies and Liuzhi Special Zone Literary Federation were established successively, including three cultural centers and 27 cultural stations. The cultural market has achieved the greatest development.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 19 science and education cultural service centers and 1 library in the whole region. There are 45 two-level farmers' physical fitness projects in the new countryside, 20 national fitness path projects, and 223 villages (communities) with farmer's bookstores. 1950, there were only 1 health institutions and 3 medical technicians in China. After 46 years of development, the People's Hospital of Special Zone and the General Hospital of Liuzhi Mining Bureau have advanced medical equipment, carried out the diagnosis of B-ultrasound, gastroscope, electrocardiogram and large-scale X-ray machine, and carried out the diagnosis, treatment and rescue of diseases of internal and external medicine, pediatrics and gynecology. According to the statistics of 1988, there are a total of 102 medical institutions in the whole special zone, among which, in addition to the people's hospitals, the units directly under the special zone also have professional institutions such as prevention and protection institutes, 23 major industrial and mining enterprises and township (town) hospitals, 7 township (town) and industrial and mining hospitals, and health technicians/kloc-
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 32 hospitals and health centers, blood collection institutions 1, family planning maternal and child health service centers 1, centers for disease control and prevention 1, and health supervision centers 1. At the end of the year, there were 1.293 hospital beds and 1.403 health technicians, including 439 licensed (assistant) doctors and 9 health and epidemic prevention personnel. The mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 65438 06.84 ‰, the infant mortality rate is 65438 02 ‰, and the hospitalization rate of pregnant women is 83.38%. Before liberation, the working people of Liuzhi were oppressed and lacked food and clothing, and the disaster year was even more bitter. More than 70% of the land in rural areas is owned by landlords. For example, when the landlord in Shangguan Township occupies 60% of the land in the township, 3 14 of the 404 farmers in the township are tenants of the local landlord. Generally, the land rented by the landlord is divided into 37 parts, and the loan is silver plus three and grain plus five (that is, the monthly interest rate of borrowing money is 30%, and the annual interest rate of borrowing grain is 50%). In addition to land rent and usury, there are chicken rent, coal rent, pepper rent and unpaid labor.
After liberation, people's living standards gradually improved. 195 1 May, the land reform movement was launched. Poor peasants and farm labourers have been given land, cattle, farm tools, houses and other means of production and livelihood, and their enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved. 1959, the retail sales of social goods in the county reached118.49 million yuan, 9.4 times higher than 1949, and the people's purchasing power12.58 million yuan, 5.9 times higher than 1949. Commodity sales: grain 15 185 tons, 23 times more than 1949, cotton cloth 2304 kilometers, 2.3 times more, rubber shoes 3. 10000 pairs, more than 130 times, sugar/kloc.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the life of urban and rural people has been greatly improved. First, the income of urban and rural residents has increased. From 1983 to 1986, 2 109 people were employed in state-owned and collective units through labor service companies in three years, and the average wage of employees increased from 830.2 yuan in 1983 to 165438+ in 0986. (without deducting the price increase factor). Second, the consumption level of urban and rural people has been greatly improved, and the consumption structure has changed significantly. The sales of durable consumer goods, especially household appliances such as televisions, washing machines and refrigerators, have increased substantially, and the retail sales of social goods have increased from 65.438+56.2622 million yuan in 0983 to 79.7482 million yuan in 65.438+0986, an increase of 44% over 65.438+0983. Third, people's living conditions have improved. In the past three years, a total of 2,400 square meters of new employee housing has been built. Fourth, the savings of urban and rural residents increased. At the end of 65,438+0.986, the balance of personal deposits in banks was 3,654.38+0.40 million yuan, an increase of 65,438+0.68% over 65,438+0.983.
By 1995, the per capita net income of farmers reached 602 yuan, an increase of 100 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 335 yuan or 225.5% over the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan. The deposits of urban and rural residents increased significantly, and the balance of deposits reached 344.05 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year and 235% over the end of the Seventh Five-Year Plan. Since the August 7th, 75,000 people in the whole region have crossed the line of food and clothing. By the 12th Five-Year Plan, the people's living standards in the whole region have been gradually improved according to everyone's continuous efforts. 1950 The total amount of domestic post and telecommunications services was only 0.7 million yuan, with 8 telephone users. 1956, built six communication lines to Shuicheng. By 1988, the total post and telecommunications business exceeded 630,000 yuan. Most districts and townships have telephones, and the central area began to use carrier communication, developed fax services, and installed 1000 automatic telephones. 199 1 ~ 1995, 1 1 post and telecommunications sub-offices, 5 post and telecommunications offices in mining areas, with a total length of 200 kilometers and delivery in rural areas of 2,000 kilometers. The privileged post office created the "two firsts" of the county-level bureau in Guizhou Province, that is, the first one opened 5000 doors. Digital exchange has also been opened. Six communication circuits from Liuzhi to Guiyang 16, 23 communication circuits from Liuzhi to Shuicheng, 84 long-distance telephone lines and 97 long-distance telephone service circuits were newly opened.
20 1 1 year, the total postal revenue134.59 million yuan, an increase of 9.36% over the previous year, of which: the total postal revenue11.300 million yuan, an increase of 61.06 over the previous year. The total revenue of telecommunication business was123.29 million yuan, an increase of 6.25% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 26,408 urban and rural fixed-line users; Mobile phone users159120; Internet users reached14457; At the end of the year, the total number of fixed-line and mobile phone users in the region reached 185528, an increase of 2633 over the end of last year. The telephone penetration rate reached 37 per 100 people, and the number of telephones per 100 people increased by 7 over the previous year. After the reform and opening up, especially during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the social security work in Liuzhi Special Zone has been carried out in an all-round way, and the level of social security has been continuously improved. 20 1 1 year, there are14,536 employees participating in enterprise employee pension insurance in the whole region, an increase of 7,997 over the previous year, with paid premiums of11660,000 yuan and paid premiums of 58.94 million yuan. The number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers was 2 1876, an increase of 2,360 over the previous year. The basic medical expenses are 47.07 million yuan, and the basic medical expenses are 6.5438+0.994 million yuan. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 9,050, an increase of 424 over the previous year. The income of unemployment insurance premium was 2.94 million yuan, the expenditure of unemployment insurance fund was 6.5438+400 million yuan, and the balance of unemployment insurance premium was 2.8 million yuan.
At the same time, the minimum living standard for urban and rural residents has also been gradually improved. 20 1 1 * * At the end of the year, 9783 households 18 170 people enjoyed the minimum living allowance for urban residents, and the minimum living allowance for urban residents was 39.983 million yuan, up18.48% year-on-year; In the fourth quarter, there were 46,447 households with 87,522 people enjoying the minimum living guarantee for rural residents. In the whole year, the minimum living allowance fund was 54.3026 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26. 17%. Social Welfare Institute 1 unit, with 80 beds and 69 adopters. There are 0/3 rural nursing homes/kloc-with 476 beds and 0/22 adopters. Through the sustained economic development of the whole region, new progress has been made in employment and reemployment. 20 1 1, strive to transfer rural labor force, help solve the employment difficulties in cities and towns, and realize the re-employment of laid-off and unemployed people. There were 9,509 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, a decrease of 1.2 1% compared with the end of last year.