The large increase of urban population has provided a mass base for the rise of square dance. In the process of urbanization, a large number of people have moved from rural areas to cities, and the urban population is increasing, which has become the objective basis for urban population gathering. The rapid increase of urban population provides a mass base for the rise of square dance, and the arrival of an aging society promotes the rise of square dance culture. It is undeniable that the elderly are the main force participating in the square dance. Based on the rapid development of social economy, the health level of the elderly has also been greatly improved. The elderly don't have to face the pressure of work, and they have plenty of time, which can ensure the square dance to be carried out on time and the urban infrastructure is constantly advancing, providing a material foundation for the square dance. With the continuous development of the national economy, improving people's livelihood is an important task of the government and also a working goal of the government. Therefore, local governments have invested more and more funds in social infrastructure construction, and the infrastructure construction of cities around the world has been greatly improved and improved, providing material basis and hardware conditions for the development of square dance. So, what is the influence of square dance? Promote people's physical and mental health and social and family happiness, and shape the characteristics of the city. The noise of the square dance disturbed the residents to some extent. Without music, there is no soul in dance, and too high music has become an uncontrollable wound in square dance. If people dance in the inner part of the community, it will inevitably affect the situation of resting at home and bring them trouble, especially those who work at night. Square dance brought by high decibel music is a disadvantage. Disputes between square dance enthusiasts and residents, and venues that people who participate in other cultural activities also need, such as Tai Chi and basketball courts, are limited, and new contradictions arise. Square dance enthusiasts have conflicts with other residents due to land occupation, which leads to disputes.