Activities are divided into three stages and seven periods:
The first stage is 1, 1895- 1949 (where 1895- 19 18 is the first stage,1919).
This is the first period after basketball was introduced to China. Basketball is mainly played in YMCA organizations in limited cities such as Tianjin, Shanghai and Beijing, and among a few students in some middle schools or above. On 19 10, the men's basketball team was listed as a performance event of the first national games of old China, and was listed as an official competition event on 19 14. The women's basketball team was listed as an official competition on 1930. During this period, basketball has not been popularized among the broad masses of urban and rural people, the scope of promotion is extremely narrow, and there are few competitions. The overall level of competition results at home and abroad is low.
2. 1949- 1995 is the second phase (of which 1949- 1965 is the fourth phase, 1966- 1978 is the fifth phase,/kloc-0.
After 1949, the spread, popularization and development of basketball in China entered a new stage. The people's government actively advocates the fitness policy of "developing sports and strengthening people's physique". Basketball, with its simple, convenient, antagonistic, interesting, fitness and educational functions, has quickly become a favorite sport of the broad masses of the people under the planning and organization of governments at all levels. In the early 1950s, the competent government department set up a basketball management organization to advocate the technical style of "being ruthless, quick, accurate and skillful" and the tactical guiding ideology of "taking ourselves as the main, attacking and quick". Subsequently, through summary and discussion, China Basketball established the training guiding ideology of "being brave, tenacious, proactive, quick, flexible, comprehensive and accurate". In the mid-1950s, Shanghai Institute of Physical Education invited foreign experts to recruit the first batch of basketball specialized graduate classes. By the mid-1960s, China's basketball career, basketball competitive level, social popularization, scientific research and the establishment of basketball concept and theoretical system had initially formed their own characteristics. History has proved that the year after 1949 was 17, the all-round development and improvement of China's basketball career, and it was the first glorious historical stage of China's basketball career.
In the middle and late 1970s, China resumed its legal position in international basketball organizations and stepped onto the international stage. Especially from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, the basketball cause in China has been further popularized, developed and improved: the basketball population ranks first in the world; The cultivation of basketball reserve talents forms a new supporting network; The research of basketball theory and application is getting deeper and deeper, and the results are remarkable; The level of basketball competition has made a historic breakthrough, and the national men's and women's teams have ranked first in Asia and reached the advanced level in the world. All kinds of basketball clubs have been established, and the cultural atmosphere, professionalism and commercialization of basketball games are getting stronger and stronger.
3. 1996 is a new period after the beginning of the third stage.
1996, chinese basketball association reformed the traditional competition system for the first time, and held the home and away leagues of Team A, Team B and Team B successively, gradually transforming into professionalism, and then promoting the process of basketball industrialization in an orderly manner. 1997 established a career-oriented basketball management center. 1998 China University Sports Association launched CUBA League. These have undoubtedly brought new vigor and vitality to China's basketball cause, and China's basketball is about to enter a new stage of development.
Second, the task and situation faced by China basketball competition.
1. The process of international basketball professionalization is developing rapidly, and the competitive level is constantly improving. Compared with American and European teams, China's top excellent teams are at an obvious disadvantage, and even South Korea, Japan and other countries in Asia have made remarkable progress, posing various threats to China's excellent teams.
2. At one time, the original network of training basketball reserve team was disrupted, and the reserve team of basketball competitive talents was in short supply. It is very difficult for high-level sports teams to alternate between old and new, and the phenomenon of green and yellow is serious.
3. The selection and training of coaches failed to form a scientific system.
4. Sports performance fluctuates from time to time, showing a downward trend to some extent.
5. With the deepening of China's political and economic system reform, the management system reform of competitive sports and its fields still lags behind.
6. In view of the deep-seated problems in basketball, the research on basketball theory lags behind, failing to form a complete system, and concepts and viewpoints failing to break through the shackles of traditional thinking. Scientific research does not attach importance to the combination with practice and the coordination with practice.
7. Mass basketball matches in most parts of the country still need to be popularized and developed.
In a word, it is the fundamental task of China basketball circle to understand and overcome practical difficulties, cheer up, seek a way out in the reform and climb the peak in the reform.
Third, the strategic countermeasures to develop basketball in China.
1, we should further unify our understanding, emancipate our minds, renew our concepts, comprehensively promote the comprehensive reform in the field of basketball, establish a new order in the reform, show a new look and climb to a new height.
2. Proceed from reality, further clarify the positioning goal of China basketball match, and establish the correct policy and guiding ideology of basketball training.
3. Fully implement and deepen the basketball management system, improve laws and regulations, manage the ball according to law, form a new management network, straighten out the relationship between vertical and horizontal management functions, and establish a new basketball management model with China characteristics.
4. Overall planning and taking extraordinary measures to train and bring up a group of coaches, athletes and referees with reasonable structure and high comprehensive quality are the hopes to revitalize China's basketball cause.
5. Grasp the training and growth law of excellent basketball talents, implement the policy of starting from schools and focusing on teenagers, and cultivate and reserve basketball reserve talents in various ways.
6. Actively advocate basketball scientific research, establish China's novel basketball theoretical system and training practice scientific program, and promote the scientific level of training, competition, management and education.
To improve the competitive level of basketball in China, we should pay attention to the above problems and take effective measures to solve them properly.