Sui Tang lived up to his mission.
The king of Qin said to Anling, "I'm going to exchange the land around 500 miles for Anling. Anling must promise me!" " ! "An Lingjun said:" Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although I took over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it, and I dare to change it! "The king of Qin is not happy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.
The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although I dare not change a thousand miles, what about five hundred miles straight? "
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever tasted the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "Tang Ju said," your majesty heard of public anger? " ? " The king of Qin said, "Anger with cloth, bareheaded, and grabbing the land with your head." Tang Ju said, "This mediocre man is full of spirit, and he is not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also this day. " He drew his sword from its sheath.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "
translate
The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun: "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king gave you a favor and exchanged a large piece of land for a small piece, which is very good;" Even so, I accepted the fief from my late king, and I am willing to protect it all the time. I really dare not change! " The king of Qin was very dissatisfied. So Anlingjun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.
The King of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles in Fiona Fang, because I took Anlingjun as a loyal minister, so I didn't play his mind. Now I use ten times the land of Anlingjun to expand the territory, but he doesn't despise me against my will? " Tang Ju replied, "No, it's not like that. A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even a thousand miles of land can't be exchanged, let alone just five hundred miles? "
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the anger of the Emperor?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The son of heaven is angry, with millions of corpses and thousands of miles of blood." Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" The king of Qin said, "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats and walk barefoot, hitting their heads on the ground." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. When Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the comet's tail swept the moon, and when Nie Zheng assassinated South Korea, a white light shone directly at the sun. When he was about to assassinate Qing Ji, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. All three of them are talented and courageous people in the common people, and before their anger broke out, heaven sent down a sign of bad luck. Now, (Zhu, Nie Zheng, leaving) me and four people. If talented and courageous people must be angry, the blood of two dead people is only five steps away, and everyone in the world has to wear mourning. This is the case today. " So he drew his sword and stood up.
The king of Qin changed his face and knelt down to apologize to Tang Ju, saying, "Please sit down, sir! How could this happen! I see: the reason why South Korea and Wei perished, while Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, was only because there was a gentleman! "
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2. Ask for an ancient prose that is suitable for reading and has light in the war, about 2 minutes. Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home. Author: North wind rolls white grass, eight In the snow crosses Tatar.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The vast sea dried up, thousands of feet ice, dark clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. Then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only the hoofprint of fighting in Sangganyuan last year. This year's war, onion river. Wash the soldiers to support the sea waves and put grass in the Tianshan snow. All the three armed forces in the Long March are aging. Cruel slaves kill for a living. In ancient times, they saw white bones and yellow sand fields. The Qin family built the city to prepare for Hu, and the Khan family still had a bonfire to burn. The bonfire has burned out, so there is no time to fight. If you die in the field, the defeated horse will whistle in the air. Birds and pigeons peck people's intestines; Break the array >; Drunk watching the sword, dreaming of blowing the horn and returning to camp eight hundred miles later, Lu Feifei of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses was in shock, but everything that happened in the world was won by the king before his death, and he returned to his hometown and went to Jiaohe.
The government has a deadline, and the desperate baby is in trouble. You have been to Fuji, so how many can you open? Abandon the kindness of parents, submit to humiliation and do your duty.
I have been away from home for a long time, and I am not bullied by my disciples. The flesh and blood are broken, okay? Men always die.
Take off the reins and the hair in your hand. Down from Wan Ren Mountain, I bent down to try on the flag.
Sharpen the knife and whimper the water, and the red blade of the water hurts the hand. I want to be heartbroken, and I have been in a mess for a long time.
Why are you angry when your husband swears to the country? Fame is like a unicorn, and its bones will rot quickly. Sending an apprentice is long and far.
Life and death move forward, effortless and not angry. When you meet an acquaintance, you will attach a book to your six relatives.
Alas, we will never be the same again! All the way to Wan Li, took me to the three armed forces. In the army, the Lord would rather hear different emotions. I saw Hu riding across the river, and suddenly more than 100 people were in groups of three or five.
I started as a slave park, when can I make contributions? Bows should be strong and arrows should be long; Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. There is a limit to killing people, and countries have their own borders.
If you can invade the mausoleum, how can you kill more? Driving horses in rain and snow, the army entered the mountains. Holding a cold stone in danger means falling into the ice.
I went to John. When will a city be built? At dusk, the clouds swim south, unattainable. If you are alone with me, you will get dizzy.
Men's swords are four or five strokes, and the other army is coming to me. The name of Lu belongs to the king, and the Yuanmen is awarded by the neck.
What's the point of winning in diving? After more than ten years in the army, are you ignorant of everything? Everyone is expensive and wants to be ashamed of being the same. The dispute over the Central Plains lies in virtue and honor? Husband's ambition is all around, can he quit poverty? Section 9 "Fortress Wall" (and preface) sent to my brother Zhan. My brother Zhuo Zhuo has learned a lot. He has the ambition to help the wind and cross the stone.
With a title of generals in ancient times from the edge of the yuan died. At the beginning of the border wind, the cold corner, the sky is singing and the clouds are flying.
This flag is on the verge of collapse. What do lonely soldiers do? Sent geese to invade Hu Yue, and was startled by the frost. Maybe blow my concubine dream and give one to Jin Wei? When the month is near the Qin Dynasty, it is January, and all ages shine on the border States.
It is a waste of time to stop smoking, and it is cold. Guanshan and tears, roundness and homesickness.
It is difficult to send a plum flower to the faucet. Edge dust purple plug three levels, yellow dust eight sides.
Hu Jia blew up again, and the moon was still empty. Miscellaneous still follows the horse, dark and windy.
General, don't erase it, leave some red shirts. The wind blew in the corner all night, and the iron gate was locked.
The ancient city rang and the horse ran back to first frost. Jade stopper shed tears for Qiang people, and Tianshan geese mourned.
Who smells this song and doesn't go to Hunan? The flute is played on the high city, and the city is full of autumn moon. Hu Er burst into tears and hansel Yi Long sang.
Willow broken in sorrow, surprised by plum blossom dream. Wandering three or five lanes, heartbroken and recalling the southern expedition.
The geese waited for the golden river and brought snowflakes in succession. The array is closed for a small month, with many broken sounds and many traffic jams.
Hold high the mourning of rice, fly low and fear the net. Feathers must be cherished, books are gifts! In the morning in Ying Xing, horses are running at full speed, while tigers and leopards are attracted by gold.
Aochuncao is short and peach blossoms are new. The hole freezes the Great Wall snow, and the hoof wears the desert dust.
Cross the river after many battles and return the success to others. When will it be green? The spring is infinite, and the green hair is turned into silk.
Years of sadness have been broken. I don't want to leave.
There are strange trees in my hometown, which I remember day and night. In the absence of Cao Jun, the horses are full of wheels.
Wan Li is full of people all year round, and so is the sky. I haven't seen Yu after several golden snows.
A night of cold pond dreams brings the tranquility of the Eucharist. Jiangchengzi flat sand and shallow grass meet the sky.
It's a long road, Xiu Yuan, with ups and downs. Last night, the waves washed away the bones on the shore like frost.
Heroes through the ages have done things, but they are all sad. Teenagers intend to subdue the Bank of China, become kings and sweep the battlefield.
When you hit the middle stream, remember to touch your clothes with tears. If you want to go to the police, you will be disappointed and will be over-respected.
The sapphire case was sad and went to Wucheng Road by mistake, with blood and tears, and nowhere to swing. Half-moon fuzzy frost a few trees, purple flute low and far, green and bright, faint sheep car degree.
Whale Bi Bo was immersed in the lock of Hengjiang River, so the pedestal rustled, reeds were overgrown, and smoke and water somehow happened. The ship was thousands of miles away and the sails were lowered. Don't blame Lianbu. Jiang was so drunk that he was good at dancing and crowing.
Short song. Strong and scared.
Northwest or new pavilion. Thirty-six peaks are full of swords, and the stars are quarreling and gloomy.
In ancient times, the number of heroes was small. The stars in the temple.
How successful. I will wait for you one day, so who will make up the bill?
Tears in the fishing altar, the wind and rain are invisible. Reference: /f? kz=45427829 .
Classical Chinese and stories about war are waiting for you.
Zu Ti and Liu Kun from the Western Jin Dynasty were cheerful and brave people with lofty ideals. When I was young, I not only wrote well, but also enjoyed practicing martial arts and keeping fit, determined to serve my country. At that time, the rulers still ruled the central plains on the surface, but in fact they were already at home and abroad. When Zu Ti and Liu Kun talk about the domestic situation, they are always generous and often talk about it late at night.
One day, Zu Ti and Liu Kun were very excited. Liu Kun didn't know when he fell asleep, but Zu Ti was immersed in the excitement of the conversation and couldn't sleep for a long time. "Oh, oh, oh-"The rooster crowed in the wasteland, and Zu Ti jumped up and kicked Liu Kun: "Listen, how excited the rooster crowed! Get up and practice sword! " So the two men picked up swords and danced on the high slope. Since then, when they hear the first call every morning, they must come to the wasteland to practice their swords.
Liu Kun was deeply moved by Zu Ti's patriotic enthusiasm and determined to devote himself to his ancestors. In his letter to his family, he wrote: "In times of national crisis, I often' wait for death' (sleeping till dawn with my arms on my pillow), determined to serve my country, and often worried about falling behind Zu Ti and not letting him surpass me! ……"
be killed in battle
Ma Yuan was the founding father of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He put down the unrest in the border areas and had a great influence on the south. He was appointed General Fu Bo.
When Ma Yuan returned to Luoyang, everyone came to congratulate him, including an official named Meng Yi. Ma Yuan said to Meng Yi, "Why don't you praise me instead of telling me something?" Meng Yi doesn't know how to deal with it. Ma Yuan said: "Lu Bode, the general of Fu Bo in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, opened land in seven counties, and his fief was only a few hundred households. My contribution is much smaller than that of General Lu, and I have also sealed up as many as 3,000 fiefs. Rewards are not just advantages. Why don't you teach me this, sir? " "Now, the huns and wu huan harassment in the north. I want to ask the imperial court to be a pioneer and a person with lofty ideals. Men should die on the battlefield in the frontier wilderness, wrapped only in the skin of horses. How can they lie in bed and die next to their children? " Meng Yi listened to sincerely admire.
A month later, Ma Yuan went to the northern front again. Ma Yuan died in the army at the age of 63.
Every bush and every tree seems to be enemies-in a state of extreme panic.
This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Fu Jian's notes show that soldiers are elite when they climb the city and look at Julian Waghann. Looking north, the vegetation on Bagong Mountain is all human.
In 383 AD, Fu Jian, the former Qin emperor in the north, was basically unified and led 900,000 soldiers and horses to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin Dynasty appointed Xie Shi as the general, Xie Xuan as the pioneer, and led 80,000 soldiers to war.
After Qin Jun striker Fu Rong captured Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), Fu Shu personally led 8,000 cavalry into the city. He listened to Fu Rong's judgment and thought that the nomads from the army were vulnerable. As long as his follow-up troops arrive, they will surely win a great victory. So he sent a man named Zhu Xu to surrender to Xie Shi.
Zhu Xu was an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After seeing Xie Shi, he reported the protection of Qin Jun, and suggested that 8 Jin Army attack Luo Jian (now Dongluo River in Huainan, Anhui) before the follow-up troops of the former Qin Dynasty arrived. Xie Shi took his advice and sent troops to attack Qin Jun's camp. The result was a great victory. Jin Jin occupied Shouyang.
Fu Jian learned that Luo Jian was defeated, and the Jin army was heading for Shouyang. In utter amazement, he immediately boarded Shouyang Chengtou with Fu Rong and personally observed the movement of 8 Jin J across the water. It was the middle of winter and the weather was gloomy. Seen from a distance, the sky above the water is gray. A closer look shows that there are many masts and warships, and the nomads from the army are armed with swords and halberds. The lineup is very neat. He couldn't help secretly praising the nomads from being well-protected and well-trained.
Then, Fu Jian looked north again. Opposite is Bagong Mountain, where there are eight rolling peaks. The terrain is very dangerous. Nomads from the base camp is stationed at the foot of Bagong Mountain. A northwest wind roared by, and the swaying vegetation on the mountain was like countless soldiers moving. Fu Jian suddenly turned pale and said to Fu Rong in horror, "Nomads are formidable enemies. How can it be said that it is a weak soldier? "
Soon, Fu Jian was tricked by Xie Xuan and ordered the army to retreat a little, so that the nomads from the army could survive the battle at the water. As a result, when Qin Jun retreated, he trampled on himself, fled and was defeated.
Classical Chinese:
Lost in public, Sui Tang, much help comes from the way you get it, and little help comes from the way you lose it, Cao Gui argued.
4. Reading classical Chinese (19) The six countries were crushed, which was not bad for soldiers and bad for war. The disadvantage is that it is1:b.
Question 1:C
Question 1:C
Question 1: (1) If Han, Wei and Chu all cherish their land, Qi will not depend on Qin. The assassin (of Yan State) did not stab the King of Qin (of Zhao State). Li Mu (Zhao) is still alive, so the fate of victory or defeat and the truth of survival may not be easy to judge if compared with Qin.
What a pity! There was such a favorable situation, but it was coerced by the long-term power of Qin, and it cut land every day and every month, so that it went to extinction.
Question 1: Tired: Satisfied.
Question 1: ① ② ③ refers to the wrong strategies adopted by Qi, Yan and Zhao, and ⑥ summarizes the mistakes of the policies of the three countries. If they can avoid these wrong practices, it is really hard to say who wins and who loses. ④ ⑤ It only describes the objective situation of Yan and Zhao, but cannot explain the result of "or unpredictable".
Question 1: Hint: What the author wants to express in the article is that Qi, Yan and Zhao did not bribe Qin, but they made mistakes in the basic national policy. Qi is "winning without helping the five countries", Yan is "Dan thinks that it is a disaster", and Zhao is "herding livestock to punish".
1 Question: This question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. Pay attention to the key words: (1), one ambassador, one love, one action, one contrast and one sentence meaning. (2) "potential, robbery, sun, cut, passive" sentence.
translate
The six countries perished not because their weapons were not sharp and the battles were not well fought, but because they bribed Qin with land. Bribing Qin with land lost its own strength, which is the reason for its demise. Some people may ask, "did the six countries perish one after another because of bribing Qin?" A: "Countries that don't bribe Qin will perish, because there are countries that bribe Qin. The reason is that if you don't bribe Qin, you will lose a powerful foreign aid, and you can't save it alone. Therefore, it is said:' The disadvantage lies in bribing Qin'. "
In addition to seizing land through war (and accepting bribes from governors), the small country of Qin won towns and the big country won cities. Compared with the land acquired by the state of Qin through bribery, it is actually a hundred times more. In fact, the land lost by the princes of the six countries (bribing Qin) is 100 times more than that lost by defeat, so the greatest wish of Qin and the greatest disaster of the princes of the six countries are certainly not war.
Their ancestors braved the cold, frost, rain and dew to get a small piece of land. Children and grandchildren don't care much about those lands, so they give them all to others, just like abandoning (worthless) grass. Cut five cities today and ten cities tomorrow, so that you can have a good sleep. (But the next day) I got up and looked around, and Qin Jun came again. In this case, the vassal's land is limited, and Qin's greed will never be satisfied. The more land is given to Qin, the more urgent it is for Qin to invade vassals. So there is no need for war. It is clear who is strong and who is weak, who wins and who loses. It is natural that it will eventually fall into complete destruction. The ancients said, "Taking Qin with the ground is like holding firewood to put out a fire. When the firewood is burned out, the fire will be extinguished. " That's right.
Qi did not bribe Qin, and finally perished with the Five Kingdoms. Why? Make friends with Qin instead of helping the other five countries. The demise of the Five Kingdoms is inevitable for the State of Qi. The monarchs of Yan and Zhao had long-term plans at the beginning, and they could defend their country, uphold justice and not bribe Qin. Therefore, although Yan was a small country, it finally perished. This is the effect of playing Qin. It was not until later that Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin as a tactic to deal with the state of Qin that it caused disaster. Zhao has been at war with Qin five times. I lost two battles and won three. Later, Qin attacked Zhao twice. (General Zhao) Li Mu beat back the attack of Qin one after another. When Li Mu was framed and killed, Handan (the capital of Zhao) became a county (a county of Qin). Unfortunately, Zhao resisted Qin with military force and failed to persist. And Yanzhao was in the time when Qin was about to destroy other countries. It can be said that their wisdom and strength are very thin, and it is indeed a last resort to die after defeat. If Han, Wei and Chu cherish their land, Qi will not be attached to Qin. The assassin (of Yan State) did not stab the King of Qin (of Zhao State). Li Mu (Zhao) is still alive, so the fate of victory or defeat and the truth of survival may not be easy to judge if compared with Qin.
Alas! If (the princes of the six countries) bribe the land of Qin State to be named the counselor of the world, treat the wizards of the world with the heart of serving Qin State, and Qi Xin wants to join hands to advance westward (against Qin State), then I'm afraid the Qin people can't even eat. What a pity! There was such a favorable situation, but it was coerced by the long-term power of Qin, cutting land every day and cutting land every month, so that it went to extinction. People who govern the country should not be intimidated by Wikipedia!
5. Reading classical Chinese in class (6 points, 2 points for each event) Qin Wang was angry and said that Tang Ju said: "The public also tasted the event 1:D event 1:C event 1: (1) This person can only visit you, and can't be called to you for no reason.
(2) Because Fu Su advised the first emperor many times, the first emperor sent him to the frontier fortress to lead troops. 1 Question: This question examines the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese, which should be accumulated and memorized in peacetime, so it is easy to answer this question.
Be careful not to use the present meaning to explain, but to combine the explanation with the sentence. D, thank you (thank you: apology) Xiao Yan 1: This question examines polysemous words.
Accumulate more at ordinary times, and analyze with specific sentences when answering. In A, the former is an "envoy" and the latter is a "faction"; The first item of item B is "because" and the last item is "use"; The first item of item C is "de" and the last item is "used between subject and predicate"; D items are all ".
What does it look like? "
Question 1: This question examines the ability to understand the content of the article. Item C, "The King of Qin scratched his head and knelt down to give thanks", was forced by Tang Ju.
Question 1: This question examines sentence translation, mainly literal translation. Be careful not to use the present meaning to explain, and the omitted components should be added. Make a foreign general.
6. Classical Chinese reading exercises and answers "The Biography of Xiang Yu" Why is Xiang Yu a tragic hero? Xiang Yu was born in a noble family. When he was young, he studied the art of war with his uncle Xiang Liang, and he was a famous strategist in Chu.
Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and has boundless strength. "Strength can carry a tripod". Xiang Yu fought bravely and was quite good at fighting.
In his early years, he fought against Qin with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong. After his death, he was called "the overlord of the place of Chu". He was a unique hero at that time.
So he is a tragic hero for the following reasons: First, he is willful and selfish, and women are kind. If you had listened to Fan Zeng and killed Liu Bang at the Hongmen Banquet, there would have been no later Chu-Han dispute, and it had already become the overlord of the world.
Second, take people there and remember Han Xin. Han Xin is a military genius with lofty aspirations. As Xiao said, "Liu is on the left and Xiang Yu is on the right".
However, the key figure who decided the outcome of the war was not reused by Xiang Yu, which led Han Xin to abandon Chu as Han and assist Liu Bang to establish the Han Dynasty. Third, don't listen to dissuasion and love face.
Xiang Yu was defeated by Wujiang River, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river in order to make a comeback. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, put down the face of the "overlord" and refused to cross the river on the grounds of "having no face to see the elders in Jiangdong", saying that "the mountain is powerful and the world is angry, but it will not die."
I can't help it without dying, but I'm worried. Abandon the horse and fight, seriously injured, commit suicide in Wujiang River.