Through literature review and questionnaire survey, this paper summarizes and analyzes the origin, types, characteristics and views of some college students on street dance, and discusses in detail the influence of street dance on college students' physical health, psychological health and interpersonal communication, so as to determine the significance of street dance popularization in colleges and universities.
Keywords: the significance of hip-hop in colleges and universities
Hip-hop, also known as STREET FUNK, has developed from black HIP―HOP to now. HIP―HOP, as a culture, was introduced into China and was favored by the public, especially young people, and then developed rapidly in China.
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1. 1 literature method
Based on the network and literature review, this paper studies the origin, types and characteristics of street dance.
1.2 questionnaire survey method
A random sample of 100 college students from all departments of Hubei Normal University was investigated, and 100 was distributed, and 100 was recovered, with a recovery rate of 100%.
1.3 interview method
Interview dancers who are doing street dance training.
2. The origin, types and characteristics of street dance.
2. 1 the origin of street dance
Hip-hop originated from the music of black Americans, that is to say, singing. Formally, it was born in the 1970s. Hip-hop dance is a kind of jazz dance. After continuous development, it has gradually become a popular hip-hop dance. This special sport of rap and fitness, originally an impromptu dance performed by black Americans in the street, is often used to vent their dissatisfaction with society. After the changes of the times, the types and forms of street dance have been constantly developing and changing, forming a healthy dance with diverse styles.
2.2 Types and characteristics of street dance
There are many kinds of street dance, each with its own uniqueness. Here, the author introduces several popular dances.
2.2. 1 street dance type: mechanical dance; Locking; Current (wave); Break dancing;
House; Hip hop jazz; Freestyle, etc.
2. 2. 2 hip-hop features: Because of the variety of dances contained in hip-hop, each dance is different from other dances in technical features, but generally speaking, hip-hop is characterized by strong explosive force, exaggerated body movements than other dances, and advocating outstanding personality. Its unique style is to pay attention to the coordination of human body, that is, the rhythm of the body, mainly the rhythm of the upper body and the movements of many arms. With the unique rap music, the human body dances rhythmically, which can create a passionate and dynamic atmosphere. In addition, street dance can also improve health and strengthen the key body, especially for small muscle groups, which can not be exercised by other sports.
3. The development significance of street dance in colleges and universities
3. 1 Development and Social Effects of Street Dance in China
As a culture, HIP―HOP has spread all over the world, but its development in different places is different. However, without changing its main content, it is dispersed and integrated into its own style and characteristics, so that it is no longer single and limited. In China, many young people love this kind of dance for a long time, but street dance was not really known to the public at that time, and many elderly people did not approve of children's street dance, thinking it was an unhealthy sport, but it proved that street dance was helpful to people's physical and mental health development. Nowadays, street dance has been recognized and accepted by the public. In China, street dance has held two national competitions, making it more and more mature and standardized, and has been well received. In our life, there are traces of street dance everywhere. For example, many artists make music in the style of rap, and MTV is increasingly accompanied by hip-hop, which is particularly fascinating to young people. In the advertisements of TV media, street dance is very popular. For example, advertisements of big brands such as Li Ning, Coca Cola and Nike all use street dance to create an atmosphere. It can be seen that the influence of street dance in China and even the world is very high. At present, this strong whirlwind of street dance has blown into the hearts of our country and people, and it has become one of the popular sports and leisure ways integrating health and entertainment.
3.2 The influence of street dance on college students.
With the rapid development of society and the influence of various media, street dance has actually entered our lives, especially among young people full of vigor and vitality. Hip-hop has a broader development space, and more and more attention has been paid to it. Nowadays, among college students who love life and pursue avant-garde, more and more people join the ranks of street dance training. The questionnaire survey shows that 8 1% college students like street dance very much, and 28% college students have participated in street dance exercise. They think that street dance training is very helpful to the coordination of the body and the improvement of interpersonal relationships. They found it a little difficult at first, but after a period of exercise, they can basically master it. Nowadays, many college students are not only confined to street dance, but also begin to really understand and understand street dance culture from many aspects. They believe that this is not only a cultural exchange, but also a communication between people, and the mutual promotion between people and dance, which completely shows their personality in the form of street dance, is a display of themselves and a development of street dance. The survey shows that most students and dancers engaged in street dance training believe that street dance will not affect students' study, but will play a role in combining work and rest and adjusting psychological burden. As long as there is a persistent spirit step by step, you will realize the happiness and benefits brought by street dance.
3.3 Hip-hop on the physiological impact of college students
Because contemporary college students are facing academic and social pressure, extracurricular physical exercise plays an extremely important role in their healthy development, and street dance, as a kind of physical exercise, naturally becomes one of the fitness methods chosen by students. Hip-hop is a kind of exercise that can make people's small muscle groups move, such as POPING, which means that the actions made by the human body are just like mechanical movements, requiring every joint and muscle of the human body to move accordingly in order to achieve the desired visual effect; Another example is locking, which requires the flexibility of joints, mainly by changing hands to lock the joints and muscles in one position instantly to achieve the locking effect; There is also HOUSE, which mainly emphasizes the movement of the feet, so that the muscles and flexibility of the legs can be fully exercised. Moreover, street dance also has a certain intensity, which can promote the improvement of cardiopulmonary function. Although there are many kinds of street dance, and each has its own characteristics, it needs practitioners to use the coordination of joints and muscles of upper and lower limbs to complete it. Hip-hop dance, with its unique characteristics, is one of the effective sports for college students to improve their physical function and coordination.
3.4 Hip-hop on the psychological impact of college students
At present, the pressure of social competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the requirements for people are getting higher and higher. It is very important to have a healthy body and mind, good social adaptability and moral health. Hip-hop is characterized by advocating self-expression, developing personality and expressing inner feelings, which is helpful for dancers to vent their inner feelings. Whether it is sadness, joy or some inner anxiety, it can be expressed and alleviated through hip-hop to improve self-expression ability. Moreover, they can gradually see their progress through hard exercise, which will also be of great help to the dancers' self-confidence and willpower. In street dance exercise, you can also meet like-minded friends, encourage each other and make progress together, so that exercisers can realize the importance of unity and cooperation, improve their interpersonal skills and establish a correct sense of competition.
3.5 the significance of street dance in the development of colleges and universities
According to the diverse needs of college students for amateur cultural life, it is very meaningful to carry out street dance in colleges and universities. By organizing various sports events, it is more conducive to cultivating students' lifelong sports awareness. As a kind of culture, street dance entered our country and soon gained the favor of the public, especially young people. In the national street dance competition, we saw young people performing on the stage, which brought us a little freshness? Wind? Is to prepare young people who are waiting to show themselves. In the competition, many teams are college students, which proves that street dance is very popular and valued among college students. At present, there are many hip-hop lovers and exercisers in every university, but for some reasons, such as the lack of systematic hip-hop learning courses and training venues, they can't pursue their hobbies and give full play to their specialties. Therefore, it is feasible to carry out street dance in universities, which can not only satisfy college students' hobbies, but also show their youthful appearance. Because of the variety of street dance, college students can choose their favorite or suitable dance to study and exercise. Therefore, it is very meaningful to carry out street dance in colleges and universities.
In addition, street dance is also suitable for people of any age to study and exercise selectively, which is one of the reasons why street dance is widespread and developing rapidly in China. Therefore, the project should be carried out as a course in colleges and universities.
4. Conclusions and recommendations
4. 1 conclusion
It is very meaningful to carry out street dance in colleges and universities, which can not only provide diversified sports for college students, but also cater to the development of street dance in China. Hip-hop can make exercisers feel the fun of sports in a pleasant atmosphere, help college students to cultivate their good habits of regular exercise by using hobbies, thus cultivating the awareness of lifelong sports, and then improving their physical function and physical quality. In street dance, they can encourage, study and learn from like-minded friends, so as to achieve the goal of * * * progress, promote the friendship between classmates and improve their interpersonal skills.
4.2 Suggestions
4.2. 1 Colleges and universities should pay attention to the difficulty of reasonably arranging the course content, so that students can exercise without damaging their health.
4.2.2 Colleges and universities should arrange appropriate class hours, which can not only exercise but also affect the study of college students.
4.2.3 Students are advised to wear comfortable and loose clothes for study and exercise.
References:
[1] Jin Kui. Fitness street dance. China School Physical Education, 2003, (5):28-29.
[2] Luo Yuhua. Research on implementing sports club teaching in colleges and universities. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 200 1.9, Volume 35, (5).
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