Tourist attractions in Qixian County:
One: Qiao Family Courtyard
Qiaojia Courtyard is located in the beautiful and rich Jinzhong Basin, Qiaojiabao Village,12km northeast of Qixian County, 50km away from Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and forms a one-day tour pattern with the famous scenic spots of China Zhouyi Palace, yanshou temple, Jiugou Scenic Area, Qujia Courtyard, Mingqing Street and Changyuchuan in Qixian County.
Qiao Family Courtyard is the home of Qiao Family in nave, Qixian County. "nave" is the Tang name of the third generation Qiao Zhiyong of Qiao Family, and is a famous commercial capitalist at home and abroad.
Qiao Family Courtyard was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt many times in Tongzhi, Guangxu and early Republic of China. Although time has spanned two centuries, it has maintained the integrity of architectural style. The Qiao Family Courtyard covers an area of 8,724.8 square meters and consists of 6 courtyards, 19 small courtyards and 3 13 houses. From a height, the overall layout is double happiness, and the building is castle-like. Surrounding 10 meter high totally enclosed watertight brick wall, the courtyard is adjacent to the courtyard, and the house is connected with the house. There are passages connected with castle-shaped walls in rows of hanging peaks, resting peaks, hard peaks, rolling shed roofs and flat roofs. The whole hospital is separated by a straight tunnel into six courtyards. There is a yard in the yard and a garden in the yard. Siheyuan, Chuanxin Courtyard, Weird Courtyard, Jiaodaoyuan and Suite Courtyard, with their doors and windows, oak eaves, step stones and railings, are all beautifully shaped and have their own characteristics. The brick carvings in the yard leave a deep impression on people. Ridge carving, wall carving, screen carving and column carving are based on characters' allusions, flowers, birds, animals, piano, chess and calligraphy, with their own styles.
From 65438 to 0986, a courtyard in Qixian County was turned into a Qixian Folk Museum, with 42 exhibition rooms and more than 2,000 exhibits. With the theme of seasons, food, clothing, housing and transportation, wedding and funeral etiquette, and agricultural activities, it systematically reflected the folk customs of Jinzhong, Shanxi Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Qiao Family Courtyard has been declared as a national cultural relic protection unit and is one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province. Received 5 million tourists from home and abroad, and more than 50 movies and TV series came to the compound to shoot and choose scenery. Directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Gong Li, "Hanging the Red Lantern High" was filmed in the Qiao Family Courtyard.
The Qiao Family Courtyard is a first-class scenic spot.
Two: Qujia Courtyard
The Qu family is one of the famous Jinzhong businessmen in China since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qixian county has more than a dozen courtyards and more than a thousand houses, covering an area of more than 30 thousand square meters, and is called "Quban City". In the 17th century, the Qu family had three famous rich men: Tian (Qu Yuan Chao), Qu Yuan Mian and Qu Yuan Gan. Qu Yuanchao's residence (Renfu, Jinshan, Sun Qu) is located at No.33 East Street, Qixian County, and was built during the reign of Qing Qianlong. It covers an area of 5317m2, with a building area of 327 1 m2. It is a rare five-entrance hall in China, divided into eight courtyards, 19 small courtyards and 240 houses. The courtyard of the Ming building, the courtyard of the unified building, the courtyard of the railing and the courtyard of the stage are skillfully combined. Hanging on the top of the mountain, resting on the top of the mountain, rolling on the roof, hard on the top of the mountain, different forms and ingenuity. The appearance of the compound is castle-like, with a wall more than ten meters high, a high arched doorway and exquisite pavilions. The layout of the building in the courtyard is reasonable, and the main side courtyard is clearly defined. The courtyard is paved with bluestone and the walls are made of water mill blue bricks. There are archways and halls between the courtyard and the courtyard, and the Ming building echoes the Tong building from a distance. Stone railings and stone gates, exquisite workmanship; Brick carving and seal cutting are elegant and beautiful. Siheyuan is a masterpiece of residential buildings, a treasure of Chinese civilization and a model building of "Canal Half City". The opening of the Shanxi Merchants Culture Museum in the courtyard is intended to carry forward the spirit of Shanxi merchants, establish the concept of "businessmen can enrich the people and revitalize Shanxi" and stimulate people's ambition to revitalize Shanxi's economy. The exhibition is divided into seven series, including the general situation of Shanxi merchants, famous firms, Dajia, giant merchants, patriotic acts, business events, Qu family and the origin of Shaanxi opera, with 28 exhibition rooms. Through the combination of original exhibition and series exhibition, the cultural connotation of Shanxi merchants is revealed by using modern means such as objects, pictures, models and sculptures, and the brilliance of Shanxi merchants is reproduced by art. The original building of Qujia Courtyard has been basically restored, and the exhibition content will be increased one after another.
Changyuchuan is the largest teahouse in the Qu family, formerly known as Changshunchuan, which was founded in the Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 200 years. It is located at Jiaxiang 14, the inner section of Qixian County (now the compound of Qixian People's Congress and CPPCC). At first, it was very small and humble. From Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty to more than ten years of the Republic of China, it gradually built its present scale. There are four courtyards and two side courtyards, and there are more than 100 brick houses with exquisite stones, bricks and wood carvings, which is a must. There is a couplet in the regular script of Qi Wei Zao Shu: "Lide made a speech to respect it; Friends and friends will respect what they hear. " In recent years, it is planned to build it into a wax museum of historical celebrities.
Chang Yuchuan mainly made tea at first, then sold salt (from Haizhou to Hunan and Hubei) and distributed summer cloth. Its total number is located in Qixian county, with more than ten semicolons before and after. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, Chang Yuchuan's semicolon in the Japanese-occupied area was revoked one after another, Chengdu semicolon was the agent of the Anti-Japanese War, and Qixian general number became the Japanese military station. After liberation, Qu Renfu donated his real estate in Qixian County (including his bookstore and Jingxin School). Qu Renfu (1880—— 1963) was elected as a member of the provincial CPPCC and a representative of the people. He is a famous patriotic scholar in Sanjin.
Qujia Courtyard is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Three: Hejia Courtyard
Take a look: Hejia Courtyard is located on the east side of Nanjie Road in Qixian County. It is another famous deep house compound after the Qiao family and the Qu family.
Brief introduction: Dai, a famous historical figure in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, once built a pavilion in the courtyard, which was not only a collection of books, editions and calligraphy and painting, but also a gathering place for Fu Shan, Yan Ruoqu, Gu and Yan, and other anti-Qing literati. The courtyard gate is made of brick and wood structure, with corner gate, eight immortals Shi Zhuan under it, and a wood carving hanging door. The entrance to the courtyard is a 100-meter-long bluestone tunnel from west to east, with chariots and horses in the south and two buildings in the north. The Ming Lou Yuan in the east is a compound courtyard with ten inside and three outside, with a hall in the middle. There is a flower fence in the courtyard, which is divided into two courtyards, about 6 meters long from east to west, and the ground is paved with square bricks.
Four: Fan Xing Temple
Fan Xing Temple (the sixth batch of national protection)
Time: Song Dynasty
Address: Dongguan Village, Dongguan Town, Qixian County
According to the inscription under the main ridge of the main hall, "Xiguan Village was built in the third year of Tiansheng in the Great Song Dynasty (1025) and moved to Dongguan Town in the 26th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1687)". Now there is only the hall of great heroes. The main hall, facing south, is located on the abutment of masonry structure, with five rooms wide and six rafters deep. It is located on the top of the mountain, with single eaves and glazed tiles decorated on the roof. The building area is 287.3 square meters. Do a single copy bucket for the four shops, the beam structure is four rafters, and the four columns are tied back and forth.
Fan Xing Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Five: Jiugou Scenic Area
Jiugou Scenic Area has a long history and culture and rich cultural landscape. Liangcun ancient human site, one kilometer away, is a provincial-level cultural relics protection area. Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei, Wen and Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong were all born in villages around the scenic spot. It is also a strategic location of Zihongkou. According to historical records, the military camp of the famous Song Dynasty Yang is located in Luoyang Village, one kilometer south of Jiugou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, celebrities such as Fu Shan and Gu wrote poems to praise the beautiful scenery here. Located in the center of Pingyao Ancient City, Qixian Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, Taigu Cao Family Courtyard and other tourist attractions.
The scenic spot is located in the center of the 10,000-mu orchard area, with no pollution source, moderate temperature and humidity, rich water resources, northland scenery in the mountains, and Jiangnan water town in the lake area, surrounded by pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, birds and flowers. It is a rare supporting scenic resort in the central part of Shanxi Province and the suburbs of Taiyuan City.
Six: Jiugou Loess Style Garden
Jiugou Loess Style Garden is adjacent to the west side of National Highway 208, and more than 50 kilometers away from Taiyuan in the north. The scenic spot covers an area of 1000 mu, and the water scenic spot is located at the southwest of Dongguan Town in Qi County 10 km, with an area of 500 mu. Located in the center of Pingyao Ancient City, Qixian Ancient City, Qiao Family Courtyard, Qu Family Courtyard, Taigu Cao Family Courtyard and other tourist attractions.
Jiugou Loess Style Garden has a long history and culture and rich cultural landscape. Liangcun ancient human site, one kilometer away, is a provincial-level cultural relics protection area. Tang Dynasty poets Wang Wei, Wen and Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong were all born in villages around the scenic spot. It is also a strategic location of Zihongkou. According to historical records, the military camp of the famous Song Dynasty Yang is located in Luoyang Village, one kilometer south of Jiugou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, celebrities such as Fu Shan and Gu wrote poems to praise the beautiful scenery here.
The scenic spot is located in the center of the 10,000-mu orchard area, with no pollution source, moderate temperature and humidity, rich water resources, northland scenery on the mountain, Jiangnan water town characteristics in the lake area and surrounding fields, lakes and mountains, birds and flowers. It is a rare supporting scenic resort in the central part of Shanxi Province and the suburbs of Taiyuan City. At present, the second project has been completed. Scenic spots have the basic functions of eating, living and entertainment in tourist areas. Tourist attractions include Jinzhong Campaign Exhibition Hall, Anti-Japanese Hero Wu Kelu Memorial Hall and China.
Sage Cave, Landscape Cave, Inviting Moon Pavilion, Rose Garden, Jiuqu Garden, Wangdong Pagoda, Yuchao Yun Jie, Zhegui Yangyue, Nanhu Scenic Area, Hudi Pavilion, etc.
There are dance halls, fitness centers, children's parks, water parks, fishing areas, radio direction finding and treasure hunting, radio remote control ship models, radio remote control models and so on. Equipped with warm and comfortable rooms and restaurants with unique flavor, high quality and low price and first-class service. Jiugou Scenic Area welcomes you with first-class service and excellent facilities.
Jiugou Loess Style Garden is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources, convenient transportation conditions and the construction foundation in recent ten years, which provides good conditions for further development and construction. We adhere to scientific planning, rational layout and phased implementation, and develop leisure, recreation and plant ecological tourist resorts.
The planning of Jiugou Loess Style Garden consists of four parts: Beishan, Nanhu, Dongge and Xita. Beishan Scenic Area consists of three pavilions, six gardens and nine caves, namely: Zihongkou Ancient War Museum, Revolutionary War Memorial Hall, Wang Wei and Luo Guanzhong Art Museum; These six gardens are Rose Garden, Chrysanthemum Garden, Peony Garden, Evergreen Garden, Surname Garden and Wushu Garden. Nine caves are Saint Cave, Yuanyang Cave, Lian Xin Cave, Zhichun Cave, Zuxun Cave, Shanshui Cave, Yingbin Cave, Moyan Cave and Chaoyang Cave. Nanhu Scenic Area consists of one island, two stations, three dikes, four gardens, five bridges and six pavilions, namely: Fountain Island; Water stage; Liu Di, Vantage, Di Yang; Lotus Garden, Zhumao Garden, Reed Garden and Fishing Garden; Two suspension bridges, two arch bridges and a curved bridge; It consists of six pavilions. The East Pavilion has a small Penglai Pavilion landscape of Taoist culture in Dongshanliang, and the West Tower has a miniature landscape of China's famous stupa with the ancient pagoda of Ming Dynasty as the background. The key point is to build large-scale water entertainment projects. Leisure and holiday, there are villa buildings, cave hotels, small quadrangles, Jiangnan style villas, medium-sized hotels, tea halls and other reception facilities.
Introduction of Shandan tourist attractions? Have you ever been to Shandan?
Shandan County, located in the bee waist of Hexi Corridor, has been the main road of east-west traffic since ancient times and is known as the "silk throat". The county governs 10 townships, 1 towns, 1 15 administrative villages, and190,000 population. Shandan has a long history, splendid culture and rich tourism resources. In the south, there is the largest horse farm in Asia-Shandan Army Racecourse, with unique scenery, which is a good place for people to enjoy the grassland scenery and a famous film and television location shooting base. Halfway up the mountain, there is a mountain called "Silk Road Emerald", which has gone down in history because of the defeat of Xiongnu by Huo Yun, a famous Western Han Dynasty star, and Emperor Yang Di's visit to the envoys of the twenty-seventh king of the western regions. A provincial forest park is being built. In the east, there is the most complete preserved Great Wall in the province, which is called the "Open-air Great Wall Museum". There is the Great Buddha Temple in the west, which is the largest indoor mud-seated Buddha in China. In the north, there is the cemetery of rewi alley, a famous international friend of New Zealand, and the exhibition hall of donated cultural relics. Shandan has a vast territory with a county area of 5,402 square kilometers. It is a famous oil production base in the province. Rich in mineral resources, including more than 65,438+00 kinds of coal, iron, copper, gold, silver, limestone, granite, refractory clay, timely and gypsum. A variety of mineral reserves and grades are among the best in the province, with broad development prospects. The Great Wall Tourist Scenic Area of Xinhe Post House Building in Shandan County is located 20 kilometers east of Shandan County. It is a tourist area based on the ancient Great Wall landscape and the natural scenery of the loess high slope. As a scenic spot, the ancient Great Wall in Shandan is mainly composed of the Han Great Wall and the Ming Great Wall. The Han Great Wall was built in Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty for six years (BC11), and the Ming Great Wall was built in Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty for six years (BC 1572), with a history of more than 400 years.
han great wall
Han dynasty called it "plug". Six years ago (1 1 1), Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, completed the border crossing project from the west of the Yellow River to Jiuquan. Starting from the junction of Yongchang and Shandan, it passes through Xiakou Valley to the north of Jinshanzi, passes through Duanyao, Xinhe, Sanlibao and Shilibao to the northwest, passes through Shandan City for 2 kilometers, passes through the north edge of the city, Shi Hao, Beiwan, Jing 'an and Xiaozhai, reaches Xitun North, crosses the cave ditch and enters Ganzhou District. Where the Great Wall passes through Pingchuan and Gobi, it generally consists of trenches, ridges (south side), towers built on the ridges, and towers connected with pavilions and barriers. The existing trench in Shandan is 59.95 kilometers long, 0.8 ~ 3 meters deep and 5 ~ 8 meters wide. There are ridges in the ditch, which are like soil ridges. The beacon tower is built on the ridge with an interval of about 1.25 km. Most of the obstacles are connected with the beacon tower on the ridge, with an area of about 100 square meter, and there are 3 existing obstacles. About 4 kilometers east of Shandan Xiakou Valley, because the mountain is blocked by rivers, there are no trenches and walls.
Ming great wall
In the Ming dynasty, it was called the side wall. It consists of walls, piers and barriers made of loess or yellow sand, and the rammed soil layer is 15cm ~ 20cm thick. The wall base is about 4 meters wide and 5 meters high. There is a beacon tower (also known as a pier with a wall) on the big wall. The pier bottom is 8m to12m in length and below12m in height. The south side of the pier is flush with the wall, and the north side is prominent. There is no path ahead, so climb with a rope ladder. The wall has patrol rails, about 1m ~ 1.5 m wide, and the skirt wall is built on the north edge of the wall top, about 1.5m high ... When building the Great Wall, anyone who passes through the city or fortress will leave a secret door (that is, the city gate hole), and a watchtower will be built outside the door. The direction of the Ming Great Wall is basically the same as that of the Han Great Wall. The Great Wall of Ming Dynasty was built in Qin Long from the middle of Jiajing to the early Wanli period (1573- 16 19), which lasted about forty years.
Hanming Great Wall winds for nearly 100 kilometers in Shandan, and is praised as an "open-air museum" by experts. It is the most complete section of the ancient Great Wall in China at present. The Han Great Wall is in the north, including the Ming Great Wall. The distance between them is 10 ~ 80 meters. The Great Wall was built in different periods and extended in parallel, which is rare in China. In particular, these two Great Walls walk side by side with Lanzhou-Xinjiang double-track railway and national highway 3 12, and cross with national highway 3 12 at milestone 2642, forming a spectacular scene in which ancient civilization and modern civilization complement each other, and pedestrians all stop to watch. There is also an ancient post station (Xinhe Post Station) built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (about 1555), which is located at the foot of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and has a large scale. Although the facilities in the station have vanished, the fence is still intact. There is also a whistle well that has been dry for more than 400 years in the station, which has also aroused the strong interest of experts and scholars. In order to effectively protect the site of the Great Wall, turn the resource advantage into a positive economic advantage as soon as possible, serve the tourism industry and promote the local economic development, the Shandan County People's Government, after full investigation and demonstration, set up a project on 1993 to open up the Xinhe Post House Building Great Wall tourist scenic spot with the natural customs of the Hanming Great Wall, ancient post stations and high loess slopes as the main landscapes and tourist spots. * * * 4.873 million yuan has been invested in the early development and construction. After ten years of unremitting efforts, at present, the scenic spot has begun to take shape. The Silk Road tourist route passes through this area, and you can watch it when you get off the bus, which is very convenient. At the foot of the Great Wall, a quaint and unique Great Wall cultural relics exhibition hall was built, displaying a large number of precious cultural relics such as crossbows and armor unearthed at the foot of the Great Wall and the "mummies" of women in the Ming Dynasty. The corner of the courtyard of the exhibition hall is shaped by a frame model and a beacon tower rammed by loess. After visiting the cultural relics on display, visitors can have a look at the Great Wall of the Desert on the beacon tower. Here are Shandan's famous local products and snacks, such as "Great Wall King" watermelon, ginseng, Nostoc flagelliforme, Shandan mutton, braised noodle rolls, lacing, rubbing roe and poking roe. And national famous tourist handicrafts with local characteristics, such as mountain Dan pyrography, "Sixi doll", "Three-sided Guanyin" and "Huteng dancing figurines". It attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists who set foot on the Silk Road every year. -,-,-,Wei Jianxing and other central leaders have also stopped here to visit. The annual Great Wall Tourism and Culture Festival attracts many tourists from inside and outside the province to watch Shandan Buddhist Temple.
Formerly known as Tufo Temple, it was founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 425) more than 500 years ago/kloc-0. Zhu Qizhen, Ming Yingzong, is a monument with the title "Tufo", hence the name Tufo Temple. After five years of orthodoxy, Zhiying became a monk, took charge of the temple and carried out Buddhist activities. Because of the simplicity of the temple, he asked Shandan Wei to garrison and command Vencent Yang, and advocated collecting, storing and rebuilding materials and ceramics. Sitting on a Buddha statue 13 feet high on the hillside, many ancillary buildings were built, such as temples, mountain gates, pagodas, verandas, kitchen pavilions and so on. In the sixth year of Jingtai, Commander-in-Chief Shandan Garrison commanded Zhang Xiong to donate money to build the temple, and painted statues, which made the temple look brand-new. When Chen Min was ordered to defend Hexi in Binzhou, Shandong Province, it was recorded in the inscription of rebuilding the Tufo Temple. When Wu Tongchun, a native of Runan, Henan, was an official in Gansu, Zeng Zeng wrote "Shandan Tufo". There is a small preface in front of the poem: "In Shilibao, Shandan, there is a native Buddha sitting on the mountain, thirteen feet high, and his ears can accommodate people, and his nails are wider than his feet. It's also great to defend with a five-level pavilion. I have already read this topic, and its forehead is called' virtual can't be like', and the word diameter is two feet. Because the words are remembered. " In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), when the governor of Gansu and other officials came to visit Shandan, they donated money to repair it. From 21 to 28 years of Wanli, Wang Yunzhong, the commander-in-chief of Gansu and commander of the right army, donated huge sums of money to rebuild it, which was more grand and spectacular. In the Qing dynasty, it was also repaired several times. During the Tongzhi period, the anti-Qing Hui army in Qinghai entered the customs, and the war was frequent. The temple was destroyed by the war and disappeared. From the ninth year to the fourteenth year of Guangxu, Cha Zhiping, a Jinshi in Jingxian County, Anhui Province, was appointed as Shandan county magistrate, and the local people advocated reconstruction. The Gao Xiao Buddha statue is on the mountain, and the Buddha Pavilion is built at the height of the Buddha, five miles wide, reaching the seventh floor, and looks like a mirage. There are sixteen buildings in the Great Hall of the People in China, carving Pu Xian and Manjusri respectively. Build a ridge on the left and right, and a night pavilion on the top of the mountain. There is a mountain road on both sides of the ridge building, which can go directly to the top of the mountain. Open the mountain gate first. And build a room for monks to rest, a business platform and 100 rooms. Qin Pengchun, a Qing Dynasty man, wrote in his inscription to rebuild the Great Buddhist Temple. The book "Yangzhi Rice Cake" in Chaping, a county magistrate, hangs on the forehead hall. 197 1 year, the thousand-year-old Buddhist temple was destroyed by the Cultural Revolution. Since 1992, the current host Shi Juehui (a native of folk songs) has been giving alms in all directions. With the donation of Yi Sheng, a famous Buddhist activist in Hong Kong's Baolian Temple, and the support from all walks of life, * * * invested120,000 yuan to rebuild Shandan Buddhist Temple, which was officially opened in 1998. The reconstructed Big Buddha Temple covers an area of 1 10,000 square meters. It sits in the west and looks east, with its back to the high mountain, facing Longshou Mountain in the front, Qidian Reservoir on the left and Qingquan Putian on the right. In front of the temple, the terrain is flat, the vision is wide, the reservoir is clear and blue, and the water waves are rippling around, making Foshan more and more beautiful. The temple is divided into an anteroom and a backyard. The main building, Daxiong Hall, is a pavilion with an all-wood structure and glazed tile roof. It is 39 meters high and has a steep cornice, which is spectacular. Sakyamuni is like a lecture statue made of plastic, 35 meters high, realistic in shape and beautiful in posture. Sitting Buddha's hands, feet, chest and face are inlaid with pure gold foil, which is glittering and distinguished, and is praised as "the first Buddha in the world" by high-level Buddhist circles at home and abroad. Every year on the fourth day of the fourth lunar month, it is a grand temple fair of the Great Buddha Temple. At the turn of spring and summer, the weather is sunny and tourists are weaving. Pilgrims and tourists go to the Great Buddhist Temple to smell the bells, solve their troubles, gain wisdom and increase bodhi. Business exchanges outside the temple are orderly, and tourists from Foshan Resort and Xihu Villa are overwhelmed. Tourism products such as Shandan pyrography, replicas of cultural relics, Shandan Four Treasures of the Study, honey, bee pollen, Zhou Yumei paper-cut works, folk embroidery and so on are displayed in a variety of ways, attracting many tourists to visit and buy. Now it has become a must-see attraction on the Silk Road tourist route.
Shao Jie Yanzhishan Forest Park is located in Dahuangshan Forest Area, 50 kilometers south of Shandan County. It is a tourist area dominated by natural scenery and was rated as a provincial forest park.
There are the former site of Zhongshan Temple built during Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the "World Expo" monument, and the rebuilt religious resort Jade Emperor Hall and Giant Buddha Hall. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left a quatrain here: "Although you live in the mountain of Yan, you can't go back to the snow."
Mountain-Songtao, endless blue waves, gullies and clear springs at the foot of the mountain. In the hinterland, wild animals such as roe deer and rock sheep haunt it. On both sides of the canyon, there are steep peaks and strange rocks. In autumn, all kinds of wild flowers are in full bloom. In autumn and summer, the climate here is cool and humid and the scenery is beautiful and charming. It is called "Little Huangshan Mountain".
Historical culture and tourist attractions in Shanxi
24 key tourist attractions in Shanxi: Hukou, Wutai Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Pingyao Ancient City, Jincheng Imperial City Xiangfu, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Qiao Family Courtyard, Wang Jia Courtyard, Hongtong Sophora japonica, Pujiu Temple, Mianshan Mountain, Yuncheng Dead Sea, Yangquan Tibetan Mountain Tourist Area, Yuci Ancient Town, Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, Yungang Grottoes, Ningwu Wannian Ice Cave, Linfen Yao Temple, Changjia Manor and so on.
China's splendid culture, Shanxi, a famous historical and cultural city, has left us a rich cultural heritage. 1982, 1986 and 1994, the State Council successively announced three batches of national historical and cultural cities.
There are 24 seats in the first batch, 38 seats in the second batch and 37 seats in the third batch, totaling 99 seats. A famous historical city refers to a city that is particularly rich in cultural relics and has great historical value or revolutionary commemorative significance. They are like bright pearls scattered on the land of the motherland, emitting dazzling light.
Among the three national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, there are five in Shanxi.
Datong: the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, ranking third, approved by the State Council on February 8th, 1982.
Datong was called Pingcheng and Yunzhong in ancient times, the capital of the early Northern Wei Dynasty, and the capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties was called Xijing.
Known as the political, economic and cultural center of northern Shanxi.
There are many cultural relics, including Yungang Grottoes excavated in 453-495 (Northern Wei Dynasty), and national key cultural relics protection units such as Upper and Lower Huayan Temple, Puhua Temple and Jiulongbi.
Pingyao County: the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, ranking eighth, approved by the State Council1986 65438+February 8.
Pingyao, the Yangshao painted pottery culture discovered in the ancient city, proves that people lived here as early as the Neolithic Age.
The Spring and Autumn Period was the capital of Jin State and Jingling County of Han State.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taoping County was ruled, and Pingyao County was changed to avoid the name of Taizu.
There are many cultural relics in Pingyao city.
The existing ancient city wall is one of the four existing ancient city pools in China. Founded in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ming Hongwu expanded for three years, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
The streets and houses in the city are full of ethnic characteristics, as well as the style of residential buildings in northern China in the Ming Dynasty.
Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple outside the city are famous at home and abroad for their exquisite colored sculptures.
Daixian: China is the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities, ranking fourth.
Located in the north of Shanxi Province.
Daixian County in Guzhou is an important political, military, cultural and economic town in northern Shanxi. The scenic spots and historical sites include Yanmenguan, Bianjing Tower, Ashoka Tower, Yangjia Ancestral Hall and Zhaogaoguan.
There are Chen Ziang, Li Bai, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Li He, Fan Zhongyan and Yuan Haowen in history. They all left excellent works about the scenic spots and historical sites in Daixian County.
In addition, exquisite paper-cutting art, lifelike dough sculpture making, exquisite embroidery technology and other folk culture and arts are dazzling, especially folk painting.
Qixian County: China is the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities, ranking fifth.
As early as 6000 years ago, ancestors settled in the Neolithic Age of Yangshao culture.
Qixian County was built during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with a history of 1500 years.
There are many celebrities in Qixian County, including Qi Huangyang, Wang Yun, Wen Qiao, Wen and Dai.
Qiao Family Courtyard and Qu Family Courtyard in Qixian County, which are well-known at home and abroad, are fine houses in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
The ancient temples in the ancient city of Qixian are all over the streets, and the brick carvings and stone carvings in the city are antique.
The collection of ancient books, historical relics and folk art is rich and colorful.
Qixian Yangko has a long history and Yuanxiao Shehuo is popular. Wax figures, dough sculptures and paper-cuts are lifelike, which fully embodies the profound accumulation of ancient Yellow River culture in Qixian County.
Xinjiang County: the third batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China, ranking third, approved by the State Council199465438+1October 4th.
Jinnan Mall, founded in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a famous ancient city and commercial port in southern Shanxi. It is a collection of cultural relics from Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in one city, mainly including Jiangshou Garden Pool, Jiangzhou Lobby and longxing temple Inner Chamber Tower.
The well-preserved "Jiang Tie" is one of the four famous posts in China.
In addition, there are murals of Jiangzhou Drum Tower, Bell Tower, Music Building and Jiyi Temple.
Xinjiang is an outstanding place, where Xunzi, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Keming and Li Yuxiu were born.
Datong and Taiyuan, excellent tourist cities in China, Shanxi Province.